全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1023篇 |
免费 | 110篇 |
国内免费 | 206篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 211篇 |
废物处理 | 10篇 |
环保管理 | 128篇 |
综合类 | 559篇 |
基础理论 | 132篇 |
污染及防治 | 67篇 |
评价与监测 | 86篇 |
社会与环境 | 88篇 |
灾害及防治 | 58篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 52篇 |
2019年 | 60篇 |
2018年 | 39篇 |
2017年 | 63篇 |
2016年 | 69篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 68篇 |
2013年 | 75篇 |
2012年 | 90篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 71篇 |
2006年 | 64篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 20篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1339条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
Carles Ibàñez Antoni Canicio John W. Day Antoni Curcó 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》1997,3(2):191-202
The Ebre (Ebro) Delta is one of the most important wetland areas in the western Mediterranean. Ca. 40 % of the delta plain is less than 0.5 m above mean sea level and part of the southern margin of the delta is at mean sea level in an area protected by dikes. Both mean rates of secular subsidence in the Ebre Delta and eustatic sea level rise are ca. 1 – 2 mm/yr. Thus, the present annual relative sea level rise (RSLR) rate in the Ebre Delta may be at least 3 mm/yr. Measured accretion rates in the delta range from 4 mm/yr in the wetlands surrounding the river mouth to <0.1 mm/yr in impounded salt marshes and rice fields. The annual sediment deficit in the delta plain to offset RSLR is close to 1 million m3/yr. Accretion rates in the rice fields prior to the construction of large dams in the Ebre watershed were higher than RSLR rates, from 3 – 15 mm/yr. At present, >99 % of the riverine sediments are retained in the reservoirs and rice fields are losing ca. 0.2 mm/yr. Future management plans should take RSLR into account and include control of freshwater and sediment flows from the river in order to offset negative effects from waterlogging and salt intrusion, and maintain land elevation. This will include the partial removal of sediments trapped behind the Ribarroja and Mequinença dams. Stocks and inputs of sediments in the corresponding reservoirs are large enough for land elevation of ca. 50 cm in the whole delta plain. Advantages of this solution include (1) new sediments to the delta to offset subsidence (via rice fields) and coastal retreat, (2) enhanced functioning of the delta (productivity and nutrient processing), (3) avoidance of accumulation of sediments in the reservoirs. Hence, it is important to manage river discharges at the dams from an integrated viewpoint, whereas currently only hydropower and agricultural requirements are considered. It is also crucial to maintain periods of high discharge, to have enough river energy to transport as much sediments as possible. 相似文献
103.
基于EOS/MODIS数据的近10a青海湖遥感监测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取青海湖周边地区气候资料及青海湖近10 a MODIS遥感资料,通过分析水体面积和水位、 年均气温和年降水量的变化揭示青海湖面积的变化趋势。对青海湖近10 a遥感监测以及青海湖周边地区气候要素的分析研究结果表明:在2001-2010年10 a来青海湖周边地区年平均气温显著增加,平均每年升温0.12℃,年降水量在波动中呈上升趋势。青海湖水位虽然在近50 a内持续下降,而在2001-2010年呈现逐年增加的趋势,且增加趋势非常明显。从MODIS遥感资料对青海湖10 a来4月和9月的湖水面积监测结果显示,4月和9月青海湖面积在2001-2010年呈现波动上升趋势,且与4月和9月的水位呈极显著相关关系,相关系数分别为0.818和0.875(P<0.05)。近年来由于气候变化导致的青海北部一些地区降水量增多或气候变湿,而暖湿型的气候导致的降水量增多最终可能是水位升高的主要原因,且这种气候变湿的趋势使10 a来青海湖面积增大趋势明显。 相似文献
104.
介绍了安全仪表系统安全完整性等级(SIL)评估方法,并将SIL评估技术在柴油加氢装置进行应用,系统全面分析了装置安全仪表系统的可靠性,并提出合理可行的建议措施,对于提高装置安全稳定运行水平具有重要作用。 相似文献
105.
Research on community characteristics of riparian herbs is an important scientific basis of riparian vegetation rehabilitation. This study aimed to investigate the species diversity and quantitative characteristics of riparian herbs in Liaohe River Conservation Area and its tributaries. Herbaceous communities were investigated by sample line method. Group average clustering analysis and detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) were used to find the major environmental factors affecting the distribution pattern of riparian herbaceous communities. The result showed altogether 154 herbaceous species, belonging to 40 families and 96 genera. The riparian herbaceous species diversity was found to be correlated to river slope, sinuosity and stream order, being lower in rivers of mountain area than in rivers of plain area, and higher in tributaries than in Liaohe River Conservation Area. Clustering analysis classified the herbaceous communities into 23 types, being dominated by hygrophytes including communities of Echinochloa crusgalli, Oenanthe javanica, Polygonum hydropiper, Murdannia keisak, Artemisia selengensis, Scirpus triqueter, Heleocharis soloniensis, Pycreus sanguinolentus, Cyperus fuscus, Phragmites australis, Polygonum amphibium, Carex diandra + Artemisia selengensis and Carex diandra + Rorippa islandica. Correlation analysis between DCA ordination axes and environmental factors showed that the altitude, river slope, sinuosity and stream level were the major environmental factors affecting the distribution pattern of herbaceous communities in the riparian zone of Liaohe River Conservation Area and its tributaries. The results of CCA showed that the contribution ratio of stream level was the highest, followed by altitude and slope, with sinuosity the last. The results suggested that riparian herbaceous characteristics are affected by the comprehensive force of altitude, river slope, sinuosity and stream order, and that Calamagrostis epigeios, Triarrhena sacchariflora and Phragmites australis are suitable species for riparian vegetation rehabilitation. 相似文献
106.
This paper validates trajectories calculated from ECMWF analyses against the tracks of constant volume balloons (CVBs) released during the European tracer experiment (ETEX). The altitudes of the calculated trajectories were adjusted to the altitudes of the respective balloons in short intervals to allow direct comparisons. The agreement between the calculated trajectories and the balloon tracks was very good for the first experiment (individual errors from 1 to 26%, average 15%), and excellent (errors from 2 to 11%, average 6%) for the second one. The agreement for the second experiment was probably partly better because the CVBs travelled above the planetary boundary layer, but the small errors also indicate that the ECMWF fields of the horizontal wind were of exceptionally good quality in the second experiment. This is in sharp contrast to the results of the dispersion models which all failed in the prediction of the perfluorocarbon tracer dispersion for the second experiment. A likely explanation for this is that vertical motions, possibly on small scales, were not correctly captured by the ECMWF analyses, but it is not possible to clarify this with the CVB data. 相似文献
107.
多因素作用下同庭湖洪水调蓄量的变化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用实测资料分析比较了出口水位31.0m时,洞庭湖调蓄量的变化趋势及影响调蓄量的各种因素。用多元线性回归方法建立了调蓄量经验公式,并用该公式计算分析了各因素对调蓄量变化的影响。结果表明,该公式能够较全面地反映调蓄量变化的原因,且能够近似区分淤积和围垦对调蓄量的影响。 相似文献
108.
本文就某金矿区在对非法开采的平硐进行毁闭爆破时产生的空气冲击波的效应进行了分析评价,指出空气冲击波对附近村庄民房不构成破坏,只是由于强烈的爆破噪音给人以恐怖感,干扰了附近居民宁静正常的生活和生产。 相似文献
109.
110.