铁路桥梁段环境振动分频段预测方法

针对铁路环境振动,在考虑振动频率对振动传播衰减的影响下,将桥梁荷载视为点列式荷载,提出适合桥梁段环境振动的分频段预测方法.为考察该方法在铁路桥梁段环境振动预测中的适用性,分别采用该方法和现行的铁路环境振动常用预测方法对成灌快速铁路某桥梁段10～40 m范围内的地面环境振动进行预测,并将两种方法的预测结果与实测结果进行对比.结果表明,铁路桥梁段环境振动分频段预测方法在实际桥梁段环境振动预测中能够取得很好的预测效果,且相对于现行铁路环境振动的常用预测方法,其预测精度更高.     

Combined sorptional–photocatalytic remediation of dyes by polyaniline Zr(IV) selenotungstophosphate nanocomposite

A polyaniline Zr(IV) selenotungstophosphate nanocomposite was prepared via sol-gel method and characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The combined sorptional–photocatalytic activity of the nanocomposite for degradation of methylene blue and malachite green was investigated and was found to be more efficient than separate adsorption in the dark followed by photocatalysis. The dyes were degraded in 3 h by 96% and 89% by the combined process, as compared to 86% and 72% by the two-step process in 5 h. The nanocomposite material showed antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.     

污水处理工程中的裂缝控制

讨论了在污水处理工程中,钢筋混凝土结构裂缝产生的原因,提出了具体的裂缝控制措施。     

Favourable outcome of a tight constriction band secondary to amniotic band syndrome

Amniotic band syndrome or amniotic disruption complex is a well-known congenital limb abnormality, which occurs in 1 in 1200 to 1 in 15 000 live births. In cases of an isolated band constriction, it has been speculated that the bands lead to decreased blood flow in the constricted limb and subsequent natural amputation. Fetal surgery could be considered in these situations in order to release the constriction band in threatened limb amputation. We present a case of a tight constriction ring secondary to amniotic band syndrome with a favourable outcome, despite the failure of an attempted surgical procedure. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

蒙脱石b轴有序度的测定及其实用意义

粉末X射线衍射测量蒙脱石结构有序度,采用v/p值法仅反映c轴方向有序度,不能代表a、b轴方向有序度。作者提出(02)反射带峰形不对称程度是b轴有序程度的直观反映,将该峰峰高(H)与2/3高宽(W)的比值定义为蒙脱石晶体结构的b轴有序度,H/W值越大,b轴有序度越高,反之,朽序度低。H/W值对蒙脱石原矿评价与应用研究有一定意义。     

Amniotic band syndrome in second trimester associated with fetal malformations

The Possibility of severe fetal malformations, including neural tube defects, secondary to early amniotic rupture followed by formation of fibrous bands (amniotic band syndrome) is a well-known entitity. The fact that these pregnancies are usually uneventful makes prenatal diagnosis difficult, but routine determination of serum alphafetoprotein, followed by ultrasound scanning, may detect some of the malformations. We present a case, where detection of a neural tube defect led to induced second trimester abortion of a fetus severely affected by this syndrome. There appeared to be a causal relationship between maternal trauma and the amniotic rupture.     

黄河口毛蚶生境区与资源的遥感信息解译研究

作者借助于卫星CCT数据进行了人-机对话式信息比值处理,获取了河口区高浓度的悬浮泥沙涡旋水体信息,并与现场考察资料相对证,发现其有规律的出现与输移。为此,结合毛蚶的生活习性,确认黄河入海泥沙扩散对黄河口及其邻近水域毛蚶的资源分布有直接的影响。预测了未来20年内研究区毛蚶场的扩大趋势及其范围。     

土体剪切带的模拟与机理分析

采用修正剑桥模型,研究在平面应变条件下正常固结土剪切带的产生机理和剪切带形状的多样性。研究结果表明,剪切带是由材料的不均匀变形引起,并由试样局部应变能释放的冲击作用形成的;试样端部摩擦约束与试样内部初始缺陷都能够引起试样的不均匀变形进而诱发剪切带。分析了不同边界约束条件、初始缺陷设置方式及二者共同作用对剪切带形式的影响,平面应变条件下土体的剪切带有单一型、交叉型和多段型等3种形式,多段剪切带的发展具有先后顺序。     

条形基础砂土地基的破坏模型试验

为了研究条形基础砂土地基的剪切破坏形式和承载机理,在相似理论的指导下,进行了一组条形基础砂土地基的模型试验,模拟了砂土地基受荷后产生变形、扩展直到破坏的全过程;测量并分析了地基中不同点处的土压力大小及其分布规律,观测了剪切带的形成和发展过程。结果表明,模型试验能够很好地体现砂土地基变形、破坏的整个过程及其沉降变形特性、地基中各点的真实应力状态及其变化规律,对于研究深基坑变形过程和破坏形态具有应用价值。     

关于《工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准》倍频带声压级结构传播固定设备室内噪声排放限值使用的探讨

根据现行国家噪声排放标准排放限值,文中从噪声危害角度根据噪声评价曲线,论证了结构传播固定设备室内噪声等效声级排放限值与结构传播固定设备室内倍频带声压级的等效关系。