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951.
我国开发区环境问题及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概要地价绍了我国开发区建设中存在的主要环境问题,并提出了加强宣传提高全民环境意识,强化政府的环境管理职能,统一规划,积极推行清洁生产等环境保护对策。 相似文献
952.
沈兵 《生态与农村环境学报》1997,(1)
苍山洱海是国家级自然保护区,同时又是国家级风景名胜区,由于旅游业的开展而引发的环境、生态问题日趋突出。针对客观实际,在保护和开发并举的原则下,对该区域的旅游区、旅游模式等进行了规划,提出了旅游区域的环境保护指标、旅游容量,同时制定了相应的管理措施 相似文献
953.
人工湿地污水处理技术与节约型城市的建设 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
人工湿地污水处理技术是一个完整的生态系统,正不断得到研究应用和发展,具有出水水质好、增加绿地面积、改善和美化生态环境、操作简单、维护和运行费用低廉等优点,是建设节约型城市的重要措施之一,具有极其广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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956.
以江阴市环境监测站标准化建设后评估工作为例,介绍了近年来苏南地区县级环境监测站的发展状况,指出了影响基层环境监测站发展的一些问题,并就相关对策进行探讨。 相似文献
957.
BACKGROUND: Taiwan's geography and limited stock of sandstone have caused sandstone resources to gradually decline to the point of exhaustion after long-term excavation. Moreover, the Taiwanese government has continuously increased the amount of land area near rivers that cannot be excavated to facilitate riverbed remediation and promote conservation of water resources. Accordingly, predicting and managing the annual production of construction aggregates in future construction projects, and dealing appropriately with some thorny problems, for instance, demand that excess supply, excessive excavation, unregulated excavation, and the consequent environmental damage, will significantly affect the efficient use of natural resources in a manner that accords with the national policy of Sustainable Development (SD). METHODS:. This study establishes an empirical model for forecasting the annual production of future construction aggregates using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), based on 15 relevant socio-economic indicators, such as indicator of annual consumption of cement. A sensitivity analysis is then performed on these indicators. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: This work applies ANN to estimate the annual production of construction aggregates; the estimates, the verification of the model and the sensitivity analysis are all acceptable. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis results indicate that the annual consumption of cement is the indicator that most strongly influences the production of construction aggregates, as well as whether construction waste can be recycled and steel structures can be used in buildings, helping to reduce the future production of construction aggregates in Taiwan. CONCLUSIONS: The elaborate prediction methodology presented in this study avoids some of the weaknesses or limitations of conventional linear statistics, linear programming or system dynamics. Additionally, the results not only provide a short-term prediction of the production of construction aggregates in Taiwan, but also provide a viable and flexible means of verifying quality certification of the production data of construction aggregates in the future by incorporating those relevant socio-economic indicators. RECOMMENDATIONS AND OUTLOOK: The continuity and quality of the database of relevant indicators used in this study should be closely scrutinized in order to ensure the SD means of exploiting resources. 相似文献
958.
Using Biogeography to Help Set Priorities in Marine Conservation 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
959.
广西贵港市土地利用总体规划实施评价 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
目前沿用的土地利用总体规划实施评价的方法多为定性的直接描述法,缺乏科学的评价体系,难以对规划实施的效果作出客观、科学的评判。文章引入层次分析法(AHP),对贵港市土地利用总体规划实施效果进行量化研究。结果表明,虽然当地政府高度重视规划的实施,实施情况总体良好,但社会经济成效指标和完成性指标评价得分较低。建议该市今后加快“三农”政策的落实,以提高农民种粮的积极性和农民的收入水平;加大土地开发复垦、退耕还林资金投入,并制定有力的保障措施,促进完成性指标的实施。同时,提高社会意识度,是规划实施工作的重中之重,今后的规划要强化公众参与。 相似文献
960.
W. Ritchie 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》1995,1(1):63-76
Oil spill contingency plans are available for most coastlines but the amount of useful environmental data is variable. The
information should be held on a GIS base. High risk areas should be identified and the pre-existing store of environmental
knowledge should be commensurately extensive and should be available in considerable spatial detail. Contingency plans still
depend on basic lists of coastal types as defined by static, sediment based shoreline characteristics. There is a lack of
dynamic, process information. TheBraer oil spill of 1993 provides a case study of the application of sound coastal geomorphological and ecological data to impact
assessment. Monitoring of the ecological effects of this massive oil spill reinforces other research which indicates that
most coastlines can recover naturally from oil spills, and that oil spill clean up techniques may not necessarily benefit
rapid shoreline recovery. Although pre-existing environmental informations is important, the key decisions must be taken quickly
and are frequently judgmental and, therefore, place a premium on gathering appropriate scientific expertise to the site of
the spill as soon as possible and with sufficient powers to affect both the oil spill response, to initiate early surveys
of damage and to facilitate the initial monitoring programme. 相似文献