集装箱岸桥安全操作中信息处理建模及分析

为研究集装箱岸桥(QC)装卸作业安全操作机理,利用信息论的理论和方法对岸桥信息处理与传递进行建模和计算。首先总结集装箱装卸作业流程的11个作业环节,以人脑为信道,利用通信系统模型建立岸桥司机装卸作业各环节的信息传输转换模型。基于甘特图思想,建立整个装卸作业流程的刺激-反应流程图;并计算作为刺激的各信息源事件的信息量I(xi),信源熵H(X)和信息传递量HT。根据描述性模型和定量计算结果,对各作业环节提出有针对性的事故预防措施。     

Performance of water mist system with base injection in extinguishing small container fires

The purpose of the present work is the experimental investigation on the extinguishment of diesel container fires by a water-mist system with base injection through multiple nozzles placed symmetrically at various positions around the rim of the container. Experimental parameters selected are the orifice diameter of the nozzle, the number of nozzles, position of nozzles (angle of orientation, radial and vertical distance of the nozzle from the edge of the container), and injection pressure. Nozzles used in the present work are pressure-swirl nozzles with Z-type swirl-insert with solid-cone spray. Desirable properties of the system such as the non-clogging operation of the nozzle and uniform mass flux density in the spray are tested for the nozzles. The optimized solution is provided considering water consumption and the physical stability of the fuel surface in the container. Displacement of oxygen is observed as a predominant extinction mechanism due to the effective application of spray in the base region of the fire. The present work provides the parametric study of the extinction establishing the feasibility of the water mist system with a base injection for extinguishing tank fires. This may serve as guidelines for the preliminary design of the system with the extension for larger tank fires.     

原油储罐火灾环境风险评价

以大港油田东二站原油储罐为例,预测其发生火灾事故对环境的影响范围及程度,并提出可行的预防及应急措施。     

焦化装置腐蚀原因分析及预防措施

介绍了焦化装置的腐蚀情况,特别是对加热炉空气预热器的腐蚀做了详细的分析,并提出了预防措施.     

用于处理含油废水的吸油罐的研制

聚丙烯纤维是一种很好的吸油材料 ,以它作为吸油罐内的滤料吸附含油废水中的油 ,使水达标排放 ,再用蒸汽吹扫滤料上的油进行收集 ,使油回收利用     

高放射性核废料辐射对深地质处置环境和储罐材料危害的研究进展

介绍了高放核废料的主要放射性衰变以及用来实验的辐射设备,分别论述了辐射对于金属储罐近域介质（地下水、膨润土及混凝土缓冲回填材料）的影响以及对储罐材料腐蚀的影响。虽然核废料的辐射性对于缓冲回填材料影响不大,但是地下水发生辐射分解使得储罐近域环境变为氧化环境,同时储罐材料受到辐射影响电化学状态也会发生改变。最后指出了当前研究存在的问题及未来重点研究方向。     

In-field radon measurement in water: a novel approach

This paper presents a novel approach of measuring radon in-water in the field by inserting a MEDUSA gamma-ray detector into a 210 L or 1000 L container. The experimental measurements include investigating the effect of ambient background gamma-rays on in-field radon measurement, calibrating the detector efficiency using several amounts of KCl salt dissolved in tap water, and measuring radon in borehole water. The results showed that there is fairly good agreement between the field and laboratory measurements of radon in water, based on measurements with Marinelli beakers on a HPGe detector. The MDA of the method is 0.5 Bq L⁻¹ radon in-water.     

攀西地区干香柏容器育苗技术研究

研究了攀西地区(攀枝花市和西昌地区)采用无底营养袋与多穴容器盘培育干香柏苗木的根系状况和苗木生长状况。研究结果表明,多穴容器盘育苗能从根本上解决无导根或边缝切根的容器育苗产生的根系盘绕现象,本地区适合采用的多穴容器盘规格为导根线类多穴容器盘,容积为90—150ml以上;本地区适合采用的育苗基质配方由燥红土泥碳土和牛粪组成,体积比为5%红土、35%泥碳土和60%牛粪组成。     

用温湿度仪测定复合材料包装容器透湿度

介绍了采用温湿度仪连续监测的方法测定复合材料包装容器的透湿度,对缩短试验时间,减小测试误差具有参考意义。提出对于复合材料包装容器部分为金属材料的情况,透湿面积的计算方式。     

污泥淋溶器的改进对重金属淋溶行为的影响

为增强污泥淋溶器固定污泥重金属的效果,降低其淋滤液中重金属含量从而更加安全地农业利用,在前期研究基础上对污泥淋溶器进行了改进,实验不同高度开孔和在污泥中间垂直放置黑网两个改进措施。研究表明,距淋溶器底部2 cm处开孔,污泥淋滤液的Cd和Cu总量显著低于底部开孔(原始污泥淋溶器)。淋溶器底部2 cm形成厌(缺)氧层使得下层硫化物态Zn、Cd和Cu含量显著高于孔的上层,提高了污泥重金属的生物稳定性。添加中间黑网可显著降低污泥淋滤液Cu总量。上述污泥淋溶器的两个改进措施均可有效固定污泥中某些重金属,减小污泥淋滤液重金属累计总量,促进污泥淋滤液更安全农用。