包套对等静压压力的屏蔽效应分析

采用解析法推导了球壳和柱壳等静压时采用的包套对等静压压力的屏蔽公式 ,结果表明包套屏蔽压力的大小与包套的壁厚和屈服应力成正比 ,对于同样厚度的包套 ,球壳包套屏蔽的压力比对柱壳包套屏蔽的压力略大 ,前者为后者的 3倍。     

基于发动机活动的集装箱港作机械排放清单研究

随着我国集装箱港口吞吐量持续增长,港区大气污染物排放亦日益增加,港作机械等非道路移动源排放更逐渐成为公众关注的焦点。借鉴OFFROAD模型的基本方法,通过调查分析集装箱港区作业机械的保有量、活动水平和设备参数等,修正排放因子,采用"自下而上"基于集装箱港作机械发动机活动水平的动力法建立集装箱港作机械大气污染物排放清单。并以南京港龙潭集装箱港区(NPLC)为案例,构建排放清单。结果表明:2014年NPLC港作机械排放总量为PM_(10) 4.25 t、PM_(2.5) 3.91 t、NO_x 82.98 t、SO_x 1.06 t、CO 23.84 t和HC16.39 t;集装箱拖车为最大排放贡献源,NO_x为高值排放污染物;与港区其他排放源相比,港作机械为颗粒物质(PM)与碳氢化合物(HC)的最大排放源。相较NPLC 2013年基于燃油消耗的研究,基于活动的排放量较低。     

广州港新沙港区8—10^#泊位集装箱系统改建工程环保设施综述

主要介绍广州港新沙港区8－10^#泊位集集装箱系统改建工程环境建设情况，论述改建工程如何实施环保“三同时”及实现环境效益，经济效益和社会效益的统一。     

Sobriety checkpoint and open container laws in the United States: Associations with reported drinking-driving

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess how 2 types of drinking-driving laws—permitting sobriety checkpoints and prohibiting open containers of alcohol in motor vehicles—are associated with drinking-driving and how enforcement efforts may affect these associations.

Methods: We obtained 2010 data on state-level drinking-driving laws and individual-level self-reported drinking-driving from archival sources (Alcohol Policy Information System, NHTSA, and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System). We measured enforcement of the laws via a 2009 survey of state patrol agencies. We computed multilevel regression models (separate models for each type of law) that first examined how having the state law predicted drinking-driving, controlling for various state- and individual-level covariates; we then added the corresponding enforcement measure as another potential predictor.

Results: We found that states with a sobriety checkpoint law, compared with those without a law, had 18.2% lower drinking-driving; states that conducted sobriety checks at least monthly (vs. not conducting checks) had 40.6% lower drinking-driving (the state law variable was not significant when enforcement was added). We found no significant association between having an open container law and drinking-driving, but states that conducted open container enforcement, regardless of having a law, had 17.6% less drinking-driving.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that having a sobriety checkpoint law and conducting checkpoints as well as enforcement of open containers laws may be effective strategies for addressing drinking-driving.     

Factors Affecting Take-up of and Drop-out from Home Composting Schemes

This paper reports survey results from Scotland and north-west England into home composting attitudes and behaviours. The results concentrate on: the take-up of home composting through promotional campaigns; and the reasons for drop-out. Motivations for take-up were balanced between environmental and gardening reasons, although capital cost was an important issue for some. Drop-outs occurred mainly through participants moving house or because of lack of success in producing compost. Few of those experiencing problems sought help. Those that did favoured official or professional sources. Neighbourhood social pressures to compost were relatively weak. The results are discussed in terms of the sustainability of home composting behaviour and the manage ment interventions that might be required in sustaining that behaviour.     

军用危险品进箱基本条件研究

为了保证进藏军用危险品安全开展集装箱运输,在青藏线的格尔木和川藏线的成都地区对集装箱内部环境条件温、湿度进行了测试,并建立了数学模型,意在找出其内部环境条件变化规律,为军用危险品安全进箱提供理论依据和技术支持.     

常用玻璃量器衡量法K(t)值数学模型的建立与探讨

介绍常用玻璃量器的检定原理和方法,并详细叙述了修正系数K(t)的数学模型建立的全过程。全面分析了模型中所有参数的相关性,在此基础上对模型进行了优化,去除了模型中次要参数,大大简化了数学模型,同时,修正了JJG196-2006《常用玻璃量器检定规程》中忽略大气压力参数的影响,导致可能出现检定结论出错的问题,并给出了优化后的数学模型表达式,分别给出了大气压力在110～50KPa之间的钠钙玻璃和硼硅玻璃量器的K(t)值表。     

辐射型集装箱检查系统环境影响研究

文章以秭归某TC-SCAN集装箱检查系统为研究对象,通过现场调研和监测,根据《集装箱检查系统放射卫生防护标准》(GBZ143-2002)和《电离辐射防护与辐射源安全基本标准》(GB18871-2002)的有关规定,对该项目投产运行后的辐射环境进行监测评价,得出研究结论,并对该类核技术应用项目的辐射环境管理工作提出建议。     

烘房VOCs废气治理技术路线探析

以集装箱涂装生产线烘房VOCs废气治理为例,分别采用蓄热式热力焚烧（RTO）-热能回用工艺与活性炭吸附-蒸汽脱附-冷凝再生工艺,通过工程应用中采集的各项运行数据,对2种工艺在集装箱烘房VOCs废气处理中的特点进行了分析和探讨.结果表明,2种工艺均能实现废气回收利用的目的;相对活性炭吸附-蒸汽脱附-冷凝再生工艺,RTO-热能回用工艺具有更好的经济效益和环境效益.     

成都地区集装箱内部温度-湿度条件研究

某些特殊货物对温度、湿度等环境条件有特殊的要求,特别是集装箱一般为密闭的箱体,其内部环境条件更加恶劣。成都地区具有高温高湿的气候特点,为了保证这些特殊货物在成都地区安全开展集装箱运输,作者在成都地区对集装箱内部温、湿度环境条件及其影响因素即大气环境温度进行了测试,最后运用统计分析方法建立了集装箱内部温度数学模型,得出了内部最恶劣温度范围,从而为特殊货物安全进箱提供理论依据。