全文获取类型
收费全文 | 600篇 |
免费 | 76篇 |
国内免费 | 330篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 25篇 |
废物处理 | 57篇 |
环保管理 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 531篇 |
基础理论 | 219篇 |
污染及防治 | 90篇 |
评价与监测 | 29篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 36篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 53篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 43篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 30篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 36篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1006条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
961.
The cadmium and copper levels were determined in the total of 126 fish samples which belongs to five fish species collected
from Sır and Menzelet Dam Lakes in Kahramanmaraş Province by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The concentrations of heavy
metals were expressed as ppm wet weight of tissue. The mean levels of cadmium and copper in muscle, liver and gill tissues
of Cyprinus carpiofrom the Menzelet Dam were found as 0.27, 0.91, 1.49 and 0.94, 1.2, 1.05, respectively. The mean levels of Cd in the muscle
tissues of Leuciscus cephalusfrom the Menzelet Dam were found 0.32 ppm, Cd wasn't found in tissues of liver and gill. The mean levels of Cu in the muscle,
liver and gill tissues were found as 3.17 ppm, 1.19 ppm, 0.96 ppm, respectively. The mean levels of the Cd and Cu in muscle
and gill tissues of Acanthobrama marmid from the Sır Dam were found as 1.28, 2.64 and 0.72, 0.08, respectively. The levels of the Cd and Cu in muscle tissues of
Cyprinus carpiofrom the Sır Dam were found 0.87 and 0.02 ppm, respectively. The mean levels of the Cd and Cu in the muscle and gill tissues
of Chondrostoma regium from the Sır Dam were found to be 0.80, 2.62 and 0.67, 1.34 ppm, respectively. The mean levels of the Cd in the muscle tissues
of the Silurus glanis was found as 0.60 ppm. In the muscle of the Silurus glanis from the Sır Dam, Cu was not found. The Sır Dam is more polluted than the Menzelet Dam from the point of Cd but less polluted
than the Menzelet Dam From the point of Cu. A relationship was determined between species and their habitating region in terms
of the levels reflected metal residues. In this study it was emphasized that the amounts of Cd and Cu in the samples were
low, however, seas, lakes, rivers, soil, air and consumed foods etc. has to be controlled routinely. 相似文献
962.
Coğun HY Yüzereroğlu TA Firat O Gök G Kargin F 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,121(1-3):429-436
Samples of Mugil cephalus and Mullus barbatus were collected in the Northeast Mediterranean coast of Turkey the contents of cadmium, copper, iron, zinc and lead in the liver, gill and muscle tissues were determined by atomic absorption flame spectrophotometry.Except for lead, highest levels of each metal were found in the liver and this was followed by the gill and muscle in both species. Among the metals analyzed, Cu, Zn and Fe were the most abundant in the different tissues while Cd and Pb were the least abundant both in M. cephalus and M. barbatus. Seasonal changes in metal (Cd, Cu, Pb, Fe and Zn) concentration were observed in the tissues of both species, but these seasonal variations may not influence consumption advisories. In general, the highest concentrations were detected for all metals in summer. 相似文献
963.
Influences of excessive Cu on photosynthesis and growth in ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris seedlings 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
Growth and photosynthesis responses were measured for Scots pine( Pinus sylvestris L. cv. ) inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi ( Suillus bovinus ) under 6.5 and 25 mg/L Cu treatments to evaluate ectomycorrhizal seedlings‘ tolerance to heavy metal stress. Results showed that excessive Cu can significantly impair the growth and photosynthesis of pine seedlings, but such impairment is much smaller to the ectomycorrhizal seedlings. Under 25mg/L Cu treatment, the dry weight of ectomycorrhizal seedlings is 25% lower than the control in contrary to 53% of the non-mycorrhizal seedlings, and the fresh weight of ectomycorrhizal roots was significantly higher than those of non-mycorrhizal roots, about 25% and 42% higher at 6.5 and 25 mg/L Cu treatments respectively. Furthermore,ectomycorrhizal fungi induced remarkable difference in the growth rate and pigment content of seedlings under excessive Cu stress. At 2.5 mg/L Cu, the contents of total chlorophyll, chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b were 30% higher in ectomycorrhizal plants than those in non-mycorrhizal plants. O2 evolution and electron transport of PSI and PSII were restrained by elevated Cu stress. However, no significant improvement was observed in reducing the physiological restraining in ectomycorrhizal seedlings over the non-mycorrhizal ones. 相似文献
964.
由于缺乏合适的放射性同位素,生物对Cu的吸收以及Cu在生物体内的迁移转化等动力学研究一直较为匮乏.论文以大型溞(Daphniamagna)为受试生物,以稳定同位素65Cu作为示踪剂,研究了不同Cu浓度下,大型溞对水相中Cu的吸收.结果表明,在低浓度下,大型溞的吸收随着水相中Cu浓度的增加而增加.随着水相中Cu浓度的升高,大型溞的吸收逐渐趋于饱和.水相吸收速率和Cu的暴露浓度符合米氏方程(Michaelis-Menten Function),最大吸收速率Imax为14.6μg·g-1·h-1,米氏常数Km为3.2μg·L-1,平均水相吸收速率常数ku为1.23L·g-1·h-1. 相似文献
965.
为了研究饲料中铜暴露对吉富罗非鱼幼鱼的毒性作用,将1 080条罗非鱼幼鱼暴露于6个浓度梯度的高铜日粮中,通过60 d的暴露试验,测定罗非鱼血红细胞微核变化和组织中铜的蓄积.结果表明,铜在各组织中积累量的顺序依次为:肝脏>脾脏>肠道>鳃>肌肉,与对照组相比,其中肝脏、脾脏、肠道中铜的含量随着时间和日粮中铜浓度的升高而逐渐升高,而鳃和肌肉中铜含量无显著差异;罗非鱼幼鱼血红细胞微核率、核异常率、总核异常率与日粮中铜的浓度存在一定的剂量—效应关系,并且核异常率高于微核率. 相似文献
966.
利用含铜蚀刻废液生产碱式碳酸铜 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
介绍了利用含铜蚀刻废液生产碱式碳酸铜的生产工艺、技术特点、工艺流程和产品质量。以碳酸钠作蚀刻废液的除杂剂,对其进行除杂前处理,控制反应液的pH为3.5~4.0、反应液中碳酸钠的浓度为0.02~0.03mol/L。可除去其中大部分杂质。用碳酸钠与含铜溶液中的铜进行合成反应,控制反应温度为70~80℃、pH为8~9、碳酸钠和含铜溶液中铜的浓度均为1mol/L,反应生成碱式碳酸铜,此产品中铜的质量分数为56%,产品质量优于木材防腐用碱式碳酸铜国内外同类产品。 相似文献
967.
几种牧草对铜尾矿重金属的抗性及其微生物效应 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
铜尾矿是一类重金属含量极高 ,对植物生长产生毒害的生境 .盆栽试验结果表明 ,4种牧草在纯尾矿以及由尾矿和对照土壤组成的混合尾矿上都能生长 ,但植物的长势随尾矿中重金属含量的增加而减弱 ,4种牧草对重金属的抗性依次表现为百喜草 >苇状羊茅 >黑麦草 >狗芽根 .此外 ,Biolog结果显示 ,土壤微生物群落代谢剖面 (AWCD)及群落丰富度、多样性指数与牧草的长势密切相关 ,种植牧草后能明显地提高土壤微生物群落功能多样性 ,提高幅度表现为百喜草 >苇状羊茅 >黑麦草>狗芽根 ,百喜草可望成为金属尾矿植被恢复的先锋牧草 . 相似文献
968.
969.
珠江口及近海水体中铜的含量和形态及其与营养盐的空间分布关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在对珠江河口及近海水体中Cu的含量和形态以及主要营养盐水平及形式进行监测分析的基础上,分析水体中Cu的总浓度、总溶解态Cu、颗粒态Cu以及游离态Cu与水体中主要营养盐及其主要赋存形式之间的内在联系。结果表明:水体中Cu的总浓度和各营养盐之间存在着对数分布的函数关系,其相关性N>Si>P,水体中游离态Cu与养分的相关性顺序为:NO2->SiO32->PO43->NO3->NH4+。通过计算得到研究水域中的N Si原子比为0 78,接近浮游生物体内的比值,说明水体中Cu的分布与N,Si养分的再生循环有着十分紧密的联系。 相似文献
970.