多宝山铜矿生态环境影响总体动态分析

针对黑龙江省多宝山铜矿项目性质及项目区环境条件,在常规生态环境影响评价基础上,增加了生态环境影响总体动态分析,动态地描述了营运期不同时间和空间对区域生态环境影响程度,明确其最严重的影响时段,从而有针对性的加强防范措施;深化了生态环境影响的时空观念和评价的完整性,体现了生态影响和生态评价的多样性、连续性、整体性和区域性的内在规律.     

Electrochemical remediation of copper contaminated kaolinite by conditioning anolyte and catholyte pH simultaneously

This report examined electrochemical remediation of copper contaminated kaojinite by controlling electrolytes‘ pH for both of anolyte and catholyte simultaneously.Results showed the electrokinetic process and remediation efficiency varied obviously when different buffer systems,including citric acid(test 1),nitric acid EDTA(test 2)and nitric acid(test 3),were used to control catholyte pH AND Na2CO3 was used at the same time to control all anolyte one.It was found that under such pH condition soil‘s pH in soil column kept at 3.0-7.0 successfully,and correspondingly no copper precipitation and decrease of soil electroconductivity appeared.which are usually observed in electrokinetic process due to OH^- introduction into soil cojumn by electrochemical reaction occurred in cathode.Electroosmosis flow rates were almost equal for these three tests,indicating that these buffers did not affect Zeta-potential of kaolinite within the examined duration.More acid and basic solution was added into electrokinetic cell when nitric acid was used as buffer than when nitric acid EDTA and then citric acid were used.Due to introduction of large amounts of ions into soil column,significant higher current was observed for test 3 than other two.Analysis of copper speciation and total quantity in kaolinite indicated that 22.5%,23.74%and 55.65% Cu were removed from kaolinite for test 1,test 2 and test 3 respectively after only 10 days‘ electrokinetic remediation.     

大陆溢流玄武岩成矿体系与基韦诺(Keweenaw)型铜矿床

美洲基韦诺裂谷与峨眉山大陆溢流玄武岩是全球仅有的两个具完整成矿体系的暗色岩系。基韦诺裂谷位于三个不同块体的拼接位上 ,周边存在明显的岩石圈结构不连续界面。滇黔边界大规模的自然铜矿化与超大型基韦诺铜矿 (储量 5 0 0 0万吨 )有很大的相似性。年代学与地球化学资料表明成矿往往只与玄武岩喷发结束拖尾阶段的岩浆分异有关。高孔隙度的火山角砾岩、熔结凝灰岩、砾岩与砂岩提供了热液活动和铜沉淀空间。Fe2 + 向Fe3 + 转化和有机质存在为自然铜形成提供了还原条件。地质和地球化学证据均支持同生热液成矿的观点。     

不锈钢器皿拉伸用模具材料

本文详细探讨了模具材料与不锈钢器皿表面划伤的关系。通过应用实例和分析确认铜基合金是拉伸不锈钢器皿的理想模具材料。     

一个典型的复成因矿床—江西武山铜矿

武山铜矿存在两种不同类型矿床,含铜黄铁矿型为海底喷气沉积成因,矽卡岩型铜矿系接触交代成因。在特定的地质条件下,它们迭生在一起,是一个典型的复成因矿床。     

Adsorption characteristics of copper in rivers contaminated by acid mine drainage from copper mine

Ａｄｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｏｆｃｏｐｐｅｒｉｎｒｉｖｅｒｓｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｅｄｂｙａｃｉｄｍｉｎｅｄｒａｉｎａｇｅｆｒｏｍｃｏｐｐｅｒｍｉｎｅ￥ＬｕａｎＺｈａｏｋｕｎ；ＣｈｅｎＭｉｎｇ；ＴａｎｇＨｏｎｇｘｉａｏ（Ｒｅｓｅａ...     

台湾含金斑岩铜矿床

台湾省主要金属矿产为金和铜 ,本文只介绍斑岩铜矿。为了解台湾斑岩铜矿产出的地质背景 ,本文简要分析了台湾地区的地质概况 ,以及台湾斑岩铜矿与环太平洋带其他同类型铜矿床的对比情况。台湾斑岩铜矿主要产在台湾省东部海岸山脉及临近的小岛上。最大的铜矿床为奇美铜矿 ,已达特大型规模。斑岩铜矿的出现与欧亚、太平洋两大板块碰撞有密切关系。本文较详细地介绍了奇美铜矿床产出的时代、岩石、围岩蚀变及矿体分布特征 ,同时还简要介绍了台湾东海岸的都峦山及兰屿岛斑岩铜矿矿化情况。     

外秦淮河生态护坡挺水植物适应性试验研究

针对外秦淮河的污染状况，采用挺水植物菖蒲和狭叶香蒲进行试验，对外秦淮河的污染水质进行净化；同时进行两种挺水植物在外秦淮河当前水质下的耐淹没性试验。通过试验研究得出，在深秋季节，虽然菖蒲和狭叶香蒲两种植物已经处于生长周期的最后阶段，但是对外秦淮河污染水质仍然有较好的净化效果，对TP、TN、氨氮等的去除率能达到80％以上，对CODMn的去除率偏低。而且通过净化和耐淹试验中两种植物的对比．菖蒲比狭叶香蒲更能适应外秦淮河的水质状况。     

Electrochemical reduction characteristics and the mechanism of chlorinated hydrocarbons at the copper electrode

The electrochemical reduction characteristics of chlorinated hydrocarbons were investigated by cyclic voltammetry technique. The reduction mechanism and activity of the chlorinated hydrocarbons at the copper electrode were explored. The relationship between the structure of chlorinated hydrocarbons and their reductive activity were discussed. The experimental results showed that chlorinated alkanes and a portion of chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons could be reduced directly at the copper electrode. However, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons were not easy to reduce at the copper electrode. The results provided a theoretical basis for the catalyzed iron inner electrolysis method. Translated from Environmental Science, 2005, 26(4): 51–54 [译自: 环境科学]     

西范坪斑岩铜矿床流体包裹体地球化学特征

本文通过对四川省盐源县西范坪斑岩铜矿床多种类型包裹体的特征及其温度、压力、盐度、密度、氢、氧同位素组成、成矿流体沸腾等地球化学特点研究表明 ,西范坪铜矿床形成在浅成—超浅成、中—高温环境中。成矿流体具有高盐度、高密度的特点。成矿流体曾经多次发生沸腾。氢、氧同位素组成表明成矿流体主要源于深部的斑岩浆 ,在成矿过程中有地下水加入。