绿色荧光蛋白基因在根际优势菌株中的高效表达

从人工模拟污染土壤中的黄麻根际分离得到两株优势菌株。通过PCR技术对增强绿色荧光蛋白基因与质粒载体pTnMod Ocm进行体外重组构建新的质粒 ,并转化分离得到的优势菌株。结果表明增强绿色荧光蛋白基因在黄麻根际优势菌株中高效表达     

氯化十四烷基二甲基苄基铵盐水体系浮选铜

研究发现 ,在水溶液中Cu(Ⅱ )与硫氰酸铵、氯化十四烷基二甲基苄基铵形成不溶于水的三元缔合物 ,在少量氯化钠存在下此三元缔合物沉淀浮于水相上层并与水分成界面清晰的两相 ,分相过程中Cu(Ⅱ )被定量浮选。实现了Cu(Ⅱ )与Fe(Ⅲ )、Ni(Ⅱ )、Mn(Ⅱ )、Al(Ⅲ )等离子的分离 ,是一种无毒且更为简便、经济、快速的分离方法。     

流化床CuO烟气脱硫试验研究

介绍了流化床ＣｕＯ烟气脱硫试验，分析了Ｃｕ／Ｓ摩尔比、床高、进口烟气中ＳＯ２浓度和床温对脱硫效率的影响。     

产朊假丝酵母生物吸附Cu2+影响因素及吸附机理的研究

选取产朊假丝酵母作为生物吸附材料,在确立Cu2 最佳吸附条件的基础上,通过细胞内pH值荧光探测剂测定酵母吸附重金属前后的pH值变化,以及运用phengreen细胞内外重金属荧光探测剂进行重金属分布定位,对酵母生物吸附的机理进行了初步的探讨.实验结果表明,最佳吸附条件为PH 4.49～5.04,[酵母]:[Cu2 ]为60:1;酵母细胞内pH值随吸附时间的增加而有所升高,并由酸性变为弱碱性,与此同时酵母死亡率也随吸附时间的增加而迅速增加;生物吸附主要集中在细胞壁的结合位点上,在细胞内部基本没有;生物吸附过程分为2个步骤,首先是一个快速过程,然后是一个慢速过程,但吸附中出现的慢速过程并不一定代表重金属由细胞外进入细胞内.     

CuO/γ-Al2O3烟气联合脱硫脱氮技术研究进展

燃烧等带来的SO2 和NOx 是酸雨的主要来源 ,开发能联合控制SO2 与NOx 污染的技术具有极大的应用前景。本文对国内外研究的干法CuO/γ Al2 O3烟气联合脱硫脱氮技术的研究历史与现状进行了详细的评述 ,并指出了该项技术在实际运行中存在的问题     

Second german heavy-metal survey by means of mosses,and comparison of the first and second approach in germany and other european countries

This paper shows the geographic distribution in Germany of iron (Fe), nickel (Ni) and lead (Pb) analyzed in mosses in 1995/96 and compares it with the results of the 1990/91 pilot study within a European moss-monitoring programme. Other elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ti, V, Zn) are compared on basis of the overall element medians for Germany of the 1990/91 and 1995/96 survey. Samples of Pleurozium schreberi, Scleropodium purum, Hypnum cupressiforme and Hylocomium splendens were taken at a total of 1026 sites. In the 1995/96 monitoring campaign, 95% of the original sites of the 1990/91 study were resampled. The results from 1995/96 display local elevated values and many cases of areas affected by known sources of heavy-metal emissions. The industrialized and urban regions of Germany are shown up clearly by the 1995/96 moss-monitoring results: the Ruhr area, parts of Saarland and Baden-Württemberg, as well as areas in eastern Germany. Relatively low values for many elements were found in large areas of Lower Saxony and Bavaria. A comparison of the results of the 1990/91 and 1995/96 moss-monitoring programmes shows a fall in the concentration of the presented elements (except cadmium, copper and zinc) over the relevant period. Especially in the former GDR, chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), titanium (Ti) and vanadium (V) decreased significantly. This is, firstly, a reflection of the closure of and/or technological improvements to large power plants; secondly it is due to the fact that lignite has given way to other fuels. Vanadium (V) and nickel (Ni), typical constituents of crude oil, also show a decrease in the western part and thus document changes in the type of fuel consumed. The significant fall in lead concentration in 1995/96 as compared to 1990/91 in what used to be East and West Germany probably results from the increasing use of lead-free petrol. A comparison of the median values for 1990/91 and 1995/96 in mosses to the rate of emission of heavy metals in Germany for 1990 and 1995 shows similar trends in the case of elements such as arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), and lead (Pb). The comparison of the medians of the elements analyzed for 19 European countries indicates for most of the elements a general tendency to lower values in 1995, except for Lithuania, Netherlands, Portugal, Italy and United Kingdom.     

Lix54-100从印刷电路板蚀刻废液中回收铜

本文对Lix5 4 10 0萃取剂萃取铜氨料液中铜的性能做了研究 ,发现其具有动力学速率快、饱和容量高、分离效果好、反萃容易及不萃氨等特点。并把其应用于印刷电路板蚀刻废液中铜的回收 ,在铜初始浓度为 15 6.96g/L ,相比为 2∶1条件下 ,用 80 %Lix5 4 10 0 -煤油经过三级错流萃取 ,铜的浓度可下降到 2 6.88g/L。三级总萃取率达 82 .87%。由此设计推荐了无废排放工艺流程 ,实现了经济效益和环境效益的统一     

含发光酶基因的转座子质粒载体的改造及向根瘤菌HN01的转座

将从自杀性重组质粒pDB30上分离的3．6kb含卡那霉素抗性基因和发光酶基因（luxAB）的BglⅡ酶切片段，克隆到小Mr的高拷贝质粒pIJ2925上，构成新的质粒，pHNLX1011；然后将pHNLX1011经BglⅡ部分酶切，酶连在含蔗糖酶基因（sacB）的自杀性重组质粒载体pMH1701上，载体分别采用BglⅡ酶切和BamHⅠ酶切．连接转化后共得到4种重组质粒类型的菌株，它们具有不同发光活性；将它们分别与快生型大豆根瘤菌HN01进行三亲本杂交，发现它们的转座频率均较pDB30高．对经转座标记后的根瘤菌进行发光活性检测，只有pHNC3质粒所转座的根瘤菌浇具有较强发光活性．所得发光根瘤菌衍生菌株能在野大豆和栽培大豆黑农39根际形成正常根瘤，能用X光片记录下根瘤的发光活性．     

黄芪根瘤菌CA8561和JL84的部分16S rRNA基因序列的测定

报导了黄芪根瘤菌ＣＡ８５６１和ＪＬ８４的部分１６Ｓ ｒＲＮＡ基因序列，测算了它们与已知根瘤菌、茎瘤菌各属模式种之间的遗传距离。结果表明，ＣＡ８５６１和ＪＬ８４均具有独立的进化路线，充分显示了黄芪根瘤菌的遗传多样性。     

采用生物发光检测法进行Ames试验的研究

将自行构建的含有青海弧菌荧光酶基因的质粒pACYCL184引入Ames试验的4个菌株TA97、TA98、TA100、TA102中,构建成能够生物发光的工程菌,分别命名为TAL97、TAL98、TAL100、TAL102.实验表明,该4株工程菌保持原出发菌株所具有的与Ames试验相关的性状,对各类致突变剂有良好的反应,且可用平皿计数法进行致突变试验.其发光值与致突变剂浓度存在良好的量效关系,故可用发光检测取代原Ames试验的平皿计数,使检测更简单、方便、快速.图3表3参11