湿式电除尘器净化垃圾气化发电燃气的实验研究

垃圾气化发电作为垃圾焚烧发电的替代性处理技术,燃气的净化对其后续的安全使用至关重要。研究了极配型式为鱼骨针线配480C型板时,湿式电除尘器处理垃圾气化燃气的可行性,以及碱性水雾对电晕放电的影响,并进行了酸性气体脱除实验。结果表明:在相同实验条件下,电除尘器内部的燃气介质能够产生稳定的电晕放电;喷淋系统中添加低浓度碱液后降低了起晕电压和火花放电电压,但是下降幅度不大;添加Na OH的水雾能够有效脱除燃气中的HCl和H2S两种酸性杂质,酸性气体综合去除率大于95%。     

PHB/V in Extrusion Coating of Paper and Paperboard: Part I: Study of Functional Properties

Extrusion-coating experiments were carried out in the pilot line at Tampere Univesity of Technology (Institute of Paper Converting). Typical paper and paperboard substrates were coated with commercially produced 3-hydroxybutyrate/3-hydroxyvalerate. The resulting physical properties of extrusion-coated composite structures were studied. Adhesion between PHB/V and a fiber-based substrate was rather poor, regardless of typically used pretreatments (corona and flame). On the other hand, adhesion was sufficient (mode of failure was fiber tear as the materials were separated) when the substrate was primed with an acrylic-based primer. The surface energy and polarity of PHB/V were much higher than the respective ones of LDPE. Curling of PHB/V was reduced by the addition of wax or tall oil rosin into the base polymer.     

Experimental study of NO2 reduction in N2/Ar and O2/Ar mixtures by pulsed corona discharge

Non-thermal plasma technology has been regarded as a promising alternative technology for NOx removal. The understanding of NO2 reduction characteristics is extremely important since NO2 reduction could lower the total NO oxidation rate in the plasma atmosphere. In this study, NO2 reduction was experimentally investigated using a non-thermal plasma reactor driven by a pulsed power supply for different simulated gas compositions and operating parameters. The NO2 reduction was promoted by increasing the specific energy density （SED）, and the highest conversion rates were 33.7%, 42.1% and 25.7% for Ar, N2/Ar and O2/Ar, respectively. For a given SED, the NO2 conversion rate had the order N2/Ar 〉 Ar 〉 02/Ar. The highest energy yield of 3.31 g/kWh was obtained in N2/Ar plasma and decreased with increasing SED; the same trends were also found in the other two gas compositions. The conversion rate decreased with increasing initial NO2 concentration. Furthermore, the presence of N2 or O2 led to different reaction pathways for NO2 conversion due to the formation of different dominating reactive radicals.     

电除尘器粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度理论与试验

为了合理地确定静电除尘器清灰振打周期,通过理论与试验方法确定静电除尘器粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度很有必要的。首先基于静电学理论导出带电粉尘层内的电量分布和电场分布数学模型,然后根据粉尘层反电晕发生条件,得出粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度的计算式,结果表明,反电晕击穿厚度是粉尘比电阻、电晕电流密度及极配的函数。通过对高比电阻不同厚度的粉尘层的反电晕击穿试验研究,结果表明,各击穿点的连线呈较连续光滑的弧线,提出了利用伏安特性曲线确定粉尘层反电晕击穿厚度的简易图解法。     

纵横复合收尘极板电除尘器特性的研究

电除尘器由于体积大 ,成本高而制约其在企业中应用。根据电流体力学收尘场原理 ,提出一种新型的纵横复合收尘极板电除尘器 ,它把纵向和横向电除尘器有机结合起来。通过正交试验与单因素试验 ,得出这种新型电除尘器的最佳运行参数。它能有效提高单位体积电除尘器收尘极板面积 ,对减小电除尘器体积、改善电除尘器性能具有较大的现实意义     

EE型电除尘器在200MW机组上的应用

介绍了EE型电除尘器在安徽准北发电厂200MW发电机组配套锅炉上的应用情况以及处理高比电阻粉尘的方法。     

电除尘器的设计与探讨

介绍了电除尘器的工作原理、结构特性、基本参数和总体设计计算。这种电除尘器可广泛使用于冶金、化工、轻工 ,水泥和矿山等工业部门 ,随着人们对生态环境质量要求的不断提高 ,电除尘器将成为环保的重要设备     

OH radicals generated by DC corona discharge for improving the pulsed discharge desulfuration efficiency

Positive DC corona discharge is formed with needle-plate electrode configuration, in which the water vapor is ejected though the needle points. The purpose is to increase the numbers of the water-based radicals, ionize the water molecule and improve the desulfuration efficiency of pulsed corona reactor. The water ions were determined by four stages molecular beam mass spectrometer and diagnose the water-based radicals by emission spectrograph. A conclusion on formation of ions and radicals with DC corona discharges can be drawn.     

脉冲电晕放电降解CH2Cl2的初步研究

对高压脉冲电晕放电降解ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２进行初步研究,比较了正负脉冲电晕降解的活性,正脉冲电晕优于负脉冲电晕。探讨了脉冲形成电容Ｃｐ之值及反应器的电晕线材料对降解反应活性的影响。为进一步提高室温下ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２的降解,在反应器中加入ＢａＴｉＯ３为催化剂,在高压脉冲电场下,ＢａＴｉＯ３受激产生局部电晕,增强了电晕放电流性,提高了反应活性,ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２的转化率达９０％以上。     

同轴流光电晕放电消除硫化氢试验研究

利用脉冲流光电晕放电消除臭气硫化氢Ｈ２Ｓ。对负脉冲供电、正脉冲供电和直流供电情况下,Ｈ２Ｓ消除效率及能量利用率进行了比较。结果表明脉冲流光电晕放电消除Ｈ２Ｓ是有效的。在负脉冲流光电晕放电过程中,Ｈ２Ｓ消除效率可达８８％,能量利用率为６．７４ｇ（ｋＷ·ｈ）。与负脉冲供电相同工作条件下,正脉冲流光电晕放电过程Ｈ２Ｈ消除效率为４５％,能量利用率为２．２７ｇ（ｋｗ·ｈ）。