重点国有林区家庭文化消费影响因素分析

当前,我国重点国有林区的经济处于调整发展结构的关键时期,林区家庭的生活水平正在逐步提高,人们对文化产品消费也发生了很大的变化。采用重点国有林区大规模连续跟踪入户调查数据,运用二元Logistic回归分析研究了我国国有林区家庭文化产品消费的影响因素。结果表明:户主年龄、精神层面是否满足对文化消费具有负向影响,而家庭收入、医疗保障水平对文化消费具有正向影响。基于研究结果,从4个方面提出对策建议:(1)转变我国国有林区居民文化消费观念。(2)完善国有林区文化基础设施建设。(3)提升文化消费层次,营造文化消费氛围。(4)推进国有林区文化产品供给侧结构性改革,激发市场活力。     

岷江上游地区旅游资源开发与旅游业发展

岷江上游地区旅游资源类型多样、地域组合良好,旅游资源的特色突出、品位高,区位条件优越,旅游业的发展有一定的社会经济基础.针对旅游业的发展现状与存在问题,提出该区旅游资源合理利用和旅游业持续发展的对策:充分发挥人文旅游资源优势,推动民族文化旅游的发展;挖掘旅游资源潜力,加强资源的综合利用;加快基础设施建设,提高旅游资源的吸引力;搞好生态环境建设,大力发展生态旅游.     

四川省青神县城景观风格的定位及其开发

一个城市的景观风格是该城市有形和无形环境的综合体现，是城市自然空间环境、城市文化内涵、民风民俗、建筑、古迹等城市构成要素的总和。从旅游发展的角度，通过对青神县城优越的地理区位、优美的山水城市空间环境、独特深厚的文化底蕴等优势条件的分析，提出其县城景观风格定位为“山水园林城市”的设想，并围绕突出“山、水、城、文化”等城市特色景观构成要素提出开发策略。     

Ethical Issues Related to Food Sector Evolution in Developing Countries: About Sustainability and Equity

After a century of major technicaladvance, essentially achieved by and for theindustrialized countries, the evolution of thefood sector in southern countries should nolonger be thought of in terms of a ``headlongpursuit.'' In the present context of demographicgrowth, urbanization, poverty and disparities,environmental degradation, and globalization oftrade, new priorities have emerged, and newethical questions have been raised, mainlyrelated to sustainability and equity. Thispaper analyses these ethical concerns in thefollowing terms: can the model of food sectordevelopment initiated by the industrializedcountries be applied to the entire world on asustainable and equitable basis, given theeffects of this development with regard to theenergy consumed, the changes in dietarybehavior and related nutritional problems, thenew demands in terms of food safety, thequestions of biodiversity, ownership ofknowledge, cultural identities, gender issues,and Man's relationship to food and Nature?     

湖南新化县文化旅游资源开发探索

在分析“蚩尤故里”湖南新化县丰富的山水文化、历史文化、名人文化、洞穴文化、民俗文化等旅游资源特色和开发利用条件的基础上,提出在其开发旅游资源的一些构想及科学规划的建议.参3.     

简易柱式无土栽培法

在立柱栽培技术发展过程中 ,简易柱式法最先是在 1994～ 1995年初发展起来的 ,并在当年推广到江苏张家港市和河北遵化市 ,后来在此基础上发展了现被广泛推广应用的标准型柱式无土栽培法[1～ 3] ,但该方法中的盆钵是由高强度抗老化的ＡＢＳ工程塑料铸塑而成 ,价格贵 ,安装 1亩 ( 6 6 6 .7ｍ2 )约需6万元人民币 ,在中小城市及农村推广使用不易 ,因此简易柱式无土栽培技术的优点值得重视 ,讨论如下 :1　简易立柱的组装简易柱是由包裹材料柱壁、柱体和栽培基质构成 .柱壁是新制丙烯 (ｐｏｌｙｐｒｏｐｙｒｅｎｅ)编织材料 (俗称“蛇皮”带 ) ,裁…     

香港的考古文物、古迹与岩画

香港地区考古发现多种石器及离岛的“石壁画龙”-岩画,均属新石器时代文物。发现铜器、陶器等也不少,有些有隶书年号,为周、秦时代文物。香港自南北朝以来,与两广、福建和中原地区来往密切,遗留许多名胜古迹。     

桂林甑皮岩洞穴的形成、演化及古人类文化遗址堆积浅议

研究发现甑皮岩（洞穴）新石器时代遗址文化层堆积不仅具有重要的古人类活动-史前文化研究价值,而且具有旅游观赏价值,是重要的史前文化遗产,是揭示和反映中华远古文明的典型代表。据洞穴石笋、钙华测年及年溶蚀率推测,桂林甑皮岩洞穴形成年代大约是在晚更新世时期。而据文化堆积层中的陶片、古动物化石测年、炭灰和孢粉记录表明,文化层从距...     

红河哈尼梯田世界文化景观遗产的遥感监测与土地覆盖变化

红河哈尼梯田是中国重要的世界文化景观遗产,以森林、梯田、村寨、水系四度同构的人与自然高度协调的生态系统而著称。随着经济与旅游的发展,哈尼梯田自申报世界遗产以来,其文化景观不可避免地遭受干扰。遗产监测有助于及时了解遗产本体的保存现状和风险影响因素,确定遗产突出普遍价值以及制定规避风险的有效措施。文章基于红河哈尼梯田独特的文化景观特征,利用高分辨率卫星遥感影像对申遗前后的文化景观遗产要素进行遥感监测,分析其土地覆盖现状与变化趋势,探究遥感手段在遗产要素变化监测中的可行性与可靠性,对遥感在文化遗产监测中的应用具有一定的指导意义。结果表明,(1)红河哈尼梯田申遗后,景观格局基本没有发生改变,仍然以森林和梯田为主,其遗产要素的变化均在可控范围内。主要申遗范围坝达片区各遗产要素面积变化共为93.78 hm²,水田变化约占总变化面积的80%,其次是林地约占18%,其他遗产要素面积变化不大。(2)各遗产要素之间的面积变化以水田转变为林地和灌木林地为主,占总变化面积的57%,部分房屋建筑物拆迁变为灌木林地,说明申遗后相关的退耕还林政策与生态环境保护规划起到了明显成效。(3)随着旅游业的发展,以及村民生活条件改善的需求,部分梯田转变为道路和房屋建筑,但这些规划的合理性还需进一步核实与确认。(4)依据哈尼梯田的文化景观特征,监测文化景观遗产要素时的精细化程度比土地利用变化要求高,因此首选高分辨率遥感影像,建议空间分辨率达到1 m以上。     

Sustainable tourism development including the enhancement of cultural heritage in the city of Nafpaktos – Western Greece

ABSTRACT

The application of a sustainable tourism management and development framework, including the enhancement of cultural heritage is presented for the city of Nafpaktos (Western Greece) and the surrounding area. Through a qualitative SWOT analysis and a quantitative Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC)–Tourism Carrying Capacity (TCC) framework, an attempt is made to establish thresholds, monitor current conditions, and upgrade tourism activities, with simultaneous development of the tourism-associated economic sectors and the cultural heritage of the city. Activity zones are identified and 18 indicators are selected to describe the environmental/cultural, economic, and social conditions of the area. Reference conditions for each indicator are established either as measured or negotiated thresholds and indicators are accordingly scored to depict the current divergence from reference. The Leopold matrix is used to compare scores and identify restrictions of development. Results reveal high potential for sustainable tourism development of the area, as 9 of 18 indicators received high scores, indicating sustainable conditions, and a variety of underdeveloped tourism endpoints were identified, including the castle of the city, which could potentially support a 90-fold increase in tourism flow. However, restricting factors of development were detected, related to the lack of a tourism management plan, the weak on-site protection of the natural and cultural heritage and the lack of awareness for sustainability among the local people. A strategic plan is finally proposed to provide managers, stakeholders, and the local communities with a guiding framework to upgrade the tourism flow in and around the city within a step-by-step sustainable process.