浅谈某热电厂锅炉排汽噪声的综合治理

针对某热电厂锅炉排汽噪声污染大的问题,电厂采取了在锅炉排汽线的排汽口安装消音器、利用“扩容降噪”原理扩大排汽线管径等措施时排汽噪声进行了治理.降噪措施实施后,居民区及厂区内的排汽噪声均达到了噪声排放标准,效果显著.     

电动振动台动圈的金属绕线壁筒及其加强环的涡流影响的限制与消除

本文阐述了在电动振动台动圈的金属绕线壁筒及其上下加强环中产生的涡流电流对振动台性能的各种影响,并对其有害影响提出了限制与消除的多种实用方法,且论述了上述各种方法的作用机理.特别是文中提出的"全开槽"的创新解决方案,曾为我国振动试验机制造行业攻克动圈涡流影响的这个共同性的重大技术难关闯出了一条成功之路.虽然此"全开槽"方案的提出已有30多年了,在这期间,世界振动试验机行业已取得了长足的进步,但文中的论点及其实验数据,仍然对当今的电动振动台的研制与生产有着现实的指导意义.与文中所述的第⑤种动圈结构相同的具有上加强环"全开槽"的金属台面部与非金属绕线壁筒组成的两体式动圈骨架结构形式已成为当今国际主流的动圈骨架结构形式,由此可见:"全开槽"的方案无疑是消除涡流有害影响的最有效的途径.     

ANALYSIS OF PUMPING TESTS: SIGNIFICANCE OF WELL DIAMETER,PARTIAL PENETRATION,AND NOISE1

ABSTRACT: The nonlinear least squares (NLS) method was applied to pumping and recovery aquifer test data in confined and unconfined aquifers with finite diameter and partially penetrating pumping wells, and with partially penetrating piezometers or observation wells. It was demonstrated that noiseless and moderately noisy drawdown data from observation points located less than two saturated thicknesses of the aquifer from the pumping well produced an exact or acceptable set of parameters when the diameter of the pumping well was included in the analysis. The accuracy of the estimated parameters, particularly that of specific storage, decreased with increases in the noise level in the observed drawdown data. With consideration of the well radii, the noiseless drawdown data from the pumping well in an unconfined aquifer produced good estimates of horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivities and specific yield, but the estimated specific storage was unacceptable. When noisy data from the pumping well were used, an acceptable set of parameters was not obtained. Further experiments with noisy drawdown data in an unconfined aquifer revealed that when the well diameter was included in the analysis, hydraulic conductivity, specific yield and vertical hydraulic conductivity may be estimated rather effectively from piezometers located over a range of distances from the pumping well. Estimation of specific storage became less reliable for piezometers located at distances greater than the initial saturated thickness of the aquifer. Application of the NLS to field pumping and recovery data from a confined aquifer showed that the estimated parameters from the two tests were in good agreement only when the well diameter was included in the analysis. Without consideration of well radii, the estimated values of hydraulic conductivity from the pumping and recovery tests were off by a factor of four.     

局部通风应用大直径风筒的效果分析

从能耗、阻力、送风量、送风距离和成本等方面定量分析了使用大直径风筒在局部通风系统中的优点 ,并指出在现场条件适宜的情况下应尽可能选用大直径风筒     

郑州市TSP尘源粒径及形貌特征分析

介绍了用扫描电子显微镜 (SEM)和电子探针微观分析 (EMA)方法对城市尘源的粒径分布及其形貌特征进行分析研究的情况和结果 ,该方法能清楚地了解尘源样的粒径分布状况形貌特征。      

计算机辅助事故树分析研究

计算机辅助事故树分析中,求最小割集和绘制事故树是非常重要的。实用中,由于事故树往往规模庞大且最小割集的数目难以预知,这就使传统的用不能动态扩充的数组实现的计算机算法在应用时受到很大限制。本应用VC＋＋（MFC）中可动态扩充的数组类数据结构,实现求最小割集的Fussell算法,并提出和实现“堆砖法”计算机辅助事故树绘图。     

兰州市大气主要污染物环境与健康风险评价

为了解兰州市大气污染现状,评价其环境质量和健康风险,选择兰州市污染较重的西固区和污染较轻的榆中县为研究区域,定位监测并分析颗粒物、SO₂和NO_x等大气主要污染物的分布特征,采用环境空气质量指数法评价兰州市大气污染现状,重点分析颗粒物的构成特征和健康风险. 结果表明:兰州市大气污染物分布呈明显的季节性、区域性特点;大气颗粒物MMD(质量中值直径)在3.2~7.9 μm之间,属细颗粒型;西固区环境空气质量指数及污染水平普遍高于榆中县,其中位于西固区的西固第二小学采样点污染较为严重,污染水平为五级,需要采取控制措施;兰州市15 m大气高度PM₁₀的健康风险高于30和1.5 m,兰州市PM_2.5和PM₁₀的健康风险属于可接受风险范围.      

近距离煤层大断面切眼支护稳定周期分析

在近距离煤层群的下行开采中,上位煤层的回采直接影响到下位煤层开切眼围岩的应力分布、破坏规律以及围岩的运移规律,从而影响到切眼的支护方式。为了分析下位煤层工作面切眼锚杆支护的稳定周期,利用基于三维显式有限差分法的计算工具Flac3D,以矿井近距离煤层工作面10603的切眼支护为工程实例,对比分析了上位煤层开采后,切眼围岩在支护前和支护后的应力分布、破坏规律和运移规律。结果表明,切眼进行锚杆支护后,应力集中带及影响范围都减少了50%,围岩剪应力由支护前的2.5 MPa降低到支护后的0.6 MPa,围岩塑性区域比支护前减少了40%,有效地控制了围岩的破坏,且切眼顶底板稳定周期为26天,两帮稳定周期为28~30天。     

大位移塑性变形下连续油管直径增长规律研究

连续油管的工作过程是大变形塑性过程。在内压、弯曲疲劳周期复合载荷作用下,随着循环次数的增加,连续油管直径增长、壁厚减薄,同时椭圆化。连续油管直径的改变会引起与其配套设备的不兼容性,进而导致连续油管严重机械损坏。在对轴向应变、环向应变、径向应变软件仿真计算和全尺寸试验对比分析的基础上,阐述了连续油管管体直径改变的规律,找出连续油管在疲劳损伤过程中的最大直径的增长规律。在25MPa内压、300mm行程作用下,直径增长呈指数形式,且通过最大直径与循环的关系及拟合公式,可以预判连续油管的疲劳损伤程度及变形危险区域。     

某发射装置可靠性计算的一种优化方法

针对由并联和串联系统构成的武器系统,在最小路集和最小割集数目分析的基础上,提出了可靠性分析的优化方法。该方法可用于鱼雷发射装置的可靠性快速分析。