学生工作中运用管理学基本知识的探讨

从管理学基本知识入手,谈运用管理学基本知识于学生工作中,尤其是在培养具有组织、协调和管理素质的学生干部来辅助老师开展学生工作或独立开展学生工作上运用管理学知识的探讨.     

GPS在结构健康监测中的研究与应用进展

在土木工程领域,采用GPS对建(构)筑物进行健康监测是该学科发展的一个新的突破,因其具有高效、快速、全天候、全自动等优点,近年来基于这一技术的健康监测方法在特大型建筑物的变形监测中开始应用.首先阐述了结构健康监测的必要性和迫切性,简要回顾了传统的结构变形监测方法,然后探讨了GPS技术的发展历程,重点讨论了GPS中的RTK技术的原理、特点和当前国内外的应用情况,最后对基于RTK技术的健康监测方法在土木工程中的应用前景进行了展望.     

液化流滑变形模型及初步实验

简要分析了地震液化流滑的灾害问题,初步研究了液化不同阶段引起流滑的机制,建立了流滑变形模型,进行了三轴实验和振动台系列实验研究,着重研究了引起液化流滑的微观机制,以及如何通过孔压变化来判定和识别流滑事件.研究发现,影响液化流滑的因素主要有土壤的种类、颗粒级配和土壤赋存条件、均匀程度以及边界条件等,研究结果有助于进一步加深对液化大变形的认识.     

Old problems and new dilemmas: the conundrum of environmental management reform in China

ABSTRACT

Underpinning China’s severe and continuing environmental degradation is a stubborn gap between environmental regulation and regulatory enforcement at the local level. In the past, scholars have sought explanations for the causes of this implementation gap by interviewing frontline environmental officials. Due to the fact that the self-perception data used in most of those existing studies were gathered prior to 2012, the possible factors contributing to the compromised effectiveness of local environmental enforcement from 2012 onward remain largely unknown. This empirical weakness should not be overlooked, as the prevailing institutions governing China’s local environmental management practices have been experiencing many frame-breaking transformations since 2012. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with leaders of environmental law enforcement teams in all administrative districts of Guangzhou in 2017, this paper not only summarizes pervasive elements which negatively impact the current effectiveness of environmental regulatory efforts, but also provides qualitative evidence and theoretical accounts for three enforcement dilemmas stemming from reform measures taken by the central government.     

华东地震科技信息工作的区域协作化建设

通过回顾和总结10年来华东地震科技信息工作区域协作化建设的经验，提出在经济和科技高度发达的形势下，地震科技信息工作走区域协作化之路，实现资源共享、 共同发展应是上佳选择。     

The basis for a method to integrate work environment in life cycle assessments

A method is proposed for including work environment in life cycle assessments. The method is based on five quantitative and two qualitative impact categories. The quantitative categories include: (1) deaths due to work-related accidents; (2) workdays lost due to work-related accidents and diseases; (3) workdays lost due to illness (exceeding ‘normal’); (4) hearing loss; and (5) allergies, eczemas and similar diseases. The qualitative impact categories have been represented by: (6) carcinogenic impact; and (7) impact on reproduction. The impacts in categories 1, 2, 4 and 5 can be estimated for companies and for trades using statistics. Impact category 3 can only be estimated using statistics from companies. For categories 6 and 7, semi-quantitative estimates are possible. The quantitative methods suggested for the work environment part of an LCA can be used in parallel with the quantitative methods for the external environment. The advantages and disadvantages with the methods proposed are also discussed. Impacts have been calculated for energy production, transport and steel production.     

大别山东南麓韧性剪切构造带

广济县四望、松山咀和黄梅县大河、苦竹及宿松县界岭、二郎河一线存在一条规模较大的平移—推覆型韧性剪切带,其延60余公里,宽约5—15km。该带中糜棱岩岩石的斑晶及眼球体压力影不对称、重结晶石英斜列方式及微褶皱形态特征反映出以左旋剪切作用为主。有限应变沿x方向最大拉伸量为170％,沿z方向最大缩短量为57％。中心部位的糜棱岩明显经历了热加工—恢复作用阶段,是深层次韧性剪切的产物,古差异应力平均值为158.76MPa,应变速率为3.67×10~(-11)～6.17×10~(-12)sec~(-1)。晚期又遭受了脆性薄皮冲断作用。     

模具在工件反挤压过程中的变形模拟研究

模具在金属塑性成形过程中起着十分重要的作用。就一般而言,模具在金属成形过程中的变形被忽略,将之视为刚性体。然而在金属精密成形中,模具的变形对成形件的尺寸精度将产生较大的影响。利用SuperForm软件针对模具在工件挤压过程中的变形进行了有限元数值模拟,对这一问题作了初步分析与探讨,为工厂实际生产的工艺制定、模具设计提供理论参考与依据。     

湖北黄梅铁矿薄皮推覆构造及其控矿作用

黄梅铁矿区志留——泥盆系构成上薄皮推覆体,石炭——下、中三叠统构成中薄皮推覆体,而中、新生界为相对原地体。总体格架是在具有高差异应力(平均值为203.24MPa)和高应变速率(平均值为1.15×10~(-7)sec~(-1))以脆性变形为主的浅层次由NNW指向SSE方向的推覆构造运动中孕育的。菱铁矿床的形成经历了三个阶段:早期,成岩菱铁矿和矿源层的形成;中期,经层滑——逆冲断裂的构造热液的强烈改造并重新富集;晚期,层滑——逆冲断裂的破坏作用。     

体积成形的基本工序

从力学的角度认为体积成形的最基本工序为镦粗和挤压,其它变形可以认为是由其复合而成的.用最基本工序分析了其它基本工序的受力分析并说明了其在体积成形中的应用.