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751.
本文对用硫法锂渣制取白炭黑的基本原理及工艺流程作了较为详细的阐述,对该工艺的各种影响因素进行了探讨,并制得了合格的白炭黑,为锂渣的综合利用开辟了新的途径。 相似文献
752.
五氯酚对环境污染及居民健康影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国长期以来使用五氯酚纳盐杀灭亡血吸虫的中间宿主──—钉螺.为评价它对环境的污染及居民健康危害,1990-1993年在我省开展了五氯酚环境污染及对居民健康影响研究.在研究区采集环境样品(空气、水体、土壤及底泥、蔬菜、肉、蛋、鱼等)共173份;生物材料(人血、尿)共457份,分析五氯酚浓度.结果在明,在五氯酚使用区,环境中PCP浓度稍高于对照区,而生物材料尿、血中PCP浓度明显高于对照区.全血胆碱脂酶活性用药区明显低于对照区,统计学分析有显著差异(P<0.001),证实了长期低剂量使用可造成环境及生物蓄积. 相似文献
753.
The National Forest Management Act (1976) specifies that multiresource inventories be conducted to provide baseline data for
development and, later, monitoring of national forest management plans. This mandate entails the most ambitious and complex
resource planning effort ever attempted. In this paper we evaluate the structure and use of current inventory-monitoring programs
and recommend a framework for gathering data to improve national forest planning. Current national guidelines are general
and provide only basic directions to forest-level planners. Forest inventories have traditionally concentrated on timber.
Although these inventories are often well designed, the questions we are now asking about forest resources have outgrown these
methods. Forest management is impeded by general confusion over definitions of resources and the interactions among them.
We outline a simple classification scheme that centers on identification of basic ecosystem elements that can be readily measured.
Furthermore, spatial and temporal scales must be considered in the design of inventory-monitoring programs. The concept of
ecological indicators is reviewed, and caution is advised in their use. Inventory-monitoring programs should be goal-directed
and based on as rigorous a statistical design as possible. We also review fundamental issues of variable selection, validation,
and sampling bias. We conclude by developing a flexible inventory-monitoring program that is designed to provide information
on individual characteristics of the environment, rather than being based on fixed definitions of resources. 相似文献
754.
西南地区1959—1961年三年自然灾害分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
该文以丰富而翔实的资料就西南地区1959~1961年三年自然灾害,特别是旱灾的灾情、灾情特点、灾害损失、灾害原因及其经验教训进行了论述. 相似文献
755.
四川中药资源的开发利用与发展方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文探讨了四川中药资源的开发利用和发展方向;(1)以资源化优势为依托,大力发展创泡中草药;(2)以地道药材为优势,建立稳定的药材基地(3)以综合利用为途径,提高资源利用的数量和质量;(4)以资源保护为前景,保证资源的永续利用。本文 相似文献
756.
利用煮茧废水培养钝顶螺旋藻的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对缫丝厂煮茧废水和Zarrrouk培养基的主要营养成份进行了分析比较,筛选出了适合钝顶螺旋藻(Spirulinaplatensis)在煮茧废水中生长繁殖的培养基和与之相适应的驯化藻种。经室外150升煮茧废水扩大培养,干藻生物量可达16.03克/米 ̄2·天,粗蛋白含量达58.6%,含有17种氨基酸。比用Zarrouk培养基培养的螺旋藻产量提高15.78%,成本减少80%以上。培养后的煮茧废水COD和BOD_5浓度低于我国污水综合排放标准。研究结果表明:采用本实验室筛选的煮茧废水培养基和驯化藻种,在煮茧废水中大量培养螺旋藻,实现废水资源化是可行的,具有明显的经济效益和环境效益。 相似文献
757.
Gregory M. Jue Sally Ann Shumaker Gary W. Evans 《Journal of environmental psychology》1984,4(4):337-345
In the present study we examined (1) community opinion of airport noise-abating alternatives and (2) the influence of perceived control on attitudes concerning noise-abatement policies and annoyance toward aircraft noise. We proposed that residents who perceive themselves as having little control over aircraft noise exposure would express higher levels of annoyance than residents who believe they have some degree of control. Furthermore, residents with low levels of perceived control would be less favorable toward proposed noise-abatement alternatives. Survey results collected from 239 households within the 65 CNEL contour of a community airport in Southern California support these hypotheses. Findings indicate strong public support for noise abatement and strong opposition to land-use alternatives. In addition, residents' perceptions of control in the airport planning and management process are significantly related to their annoyance with noise and their opinions about noise management policies. 相似文献
758.
Richard W. Paulson William G. Shope Jr. 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1984,20(4):611-618
ABSTRACT The use of satellite telemetry is playing a major role in the collection of hydrologic data. Advancing technology and availability of government satellites have permitted many agencies to take advantage of new procedures for acquiring data from automated remote data collection stations. Experiments with Earth satellite technology started in the 1960's and 1970's, with the polar-orbiting National Aeronautics and Space Administration Nimbus and Landsat satellites. Subsequent advancements took place through the development phase to operational systems using the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This satellite system supports more than 2,500 active telemetry sites, of which approximately 1,200 are Geological Survey stream-gaging stations for the collection of hydrologic data. A satellite data collection system is made up of three primary components; a small battery-operated radio, and Earth-orbiting satellite, and an Earth receive and data processing station. The data relay satellites' vast aerial view of the Earth's surface gives satellite telemetry a large advantage over ground-based systems for the collection of real-time hydrologic data for flood warning, reservoir management, irrigation water control, hydropower generation, and the operation of hydrologic stations. 相似文献
759.
ABSTRACT: The Hallett Quarry gravel pit lakes are an active sand and gravel extraction operation located 0.4 km north of the City of Ames, Iowa. During periods of drought, these lakes serve as a supplemental water supply for Ames. A modified version of the Vollenweider input-output model was used to predict future water quality under various watershed land use, drainage, and lake configurations. The dominant factor controlling the future water quality of the lakes was found to be the nutrient input. It is recommended that a management plan to protect the future water quality should be oriented towards reducing the sources of phosphorus to the lakes. 相似文献
760.
N. Foroud R. S. Broughton G. L. Austin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1984,20(1):87-91
ABSTRACT: The effects of a moving rainstorm on flood runoff characteristics were investigated. A flood hydrograph simulation model called “FH-Model” and a natural watershed were used. A hypothetical rainstorm of 50 years recurrence interval, 75 mm depth, and 4 hours duration was used to show the effects of velocity and direction of the moving rainstorm on the runoff characteristics. Compared with an equivalent stationary rainstorm (ESRS), the peak flow caused by a rainstorm moving in a downstream direction with a speed equal to channel velocity, V, was 27.5 percent higher and the peak flow caused by the same rainstorm moving in an upstream direction was 21.7 percent smaller. These percentages reduced to 10.5 percent and 8.6 percent for storms moving downstream and upstream, respectively, at three times the channel velocity, 3V. There were negligible differences in the time of peak, Tp between runoff caused by storms moving downstream and runoff produced by ESRS. However, Tp for a storm moving upstream at V velocity was 82 percent higher than that produced by ESRS, but was reduced to 27 percent higher when the storm velocity was 3V. 相似文献