利用纯碱厂碱性废液进行烟气脱硫(FGD)工艺试验研究

纯碱厂在生产纯碱过程中要排放出大量碱性废液 ,如果利用其作为净化锅炉烟气的脱硫剂 ,不仅减低了脱硫剂费用 ,而且消除了SO2 污染。本文在简单分析旋流板塔式除尘脱硫装置的结构和工作原理的基础上 ,探讨了利用碱性废液进行烟气除尘脱硫的主要影响因素 ,并找出了最佳操作条件。试验结果表明 :利用纯碱厂排放的碱性废液———一次盐泥进行锅炉烟气脱硫可以取得较高的净化效率 ,同时解决了因为碱性废液排放而给周围水域带来的污染。旋流板塔式除尘脱硫装置结构简单 ,脱硫效率高 ,并且运行安全稳定 ,是一项值得推广的技术     

化学镀镍清洁生产工艺的研究

根据清洁生产的特征和实施原则,结合我们长期在化学镀镍领域内工作的实践及目前化学镀镍的现状,分析了在该领域内实施清洁生产的必要性、可行性,提出了建立化学镀镍清洁生产工艺的方案。     

柠檬酸清洁生产工艺的研究

分析了传统檬酸生产工艺存在的污染问题,提出了在柠檬酸生产过程中采用清洁生产技术的各种途径。     

气体悬浮吸收干法脱硫工艺

论述气体悬浮吸收（GSA）干法脱硫工艺过程、原理及特点,对该工艺在国内外实际工程中的应用作了介绍。     

Formation characteristics of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar PCBs in fly ash from a gasification–melting process of municipal solid waste

PCDDs/DF and Co-PCB (dioxin) formations were studied with ash from a newly developed gasification and melting process for municipal solid waste. Ash samples were heated in a laboratory-scale fixed-bed reactor. Emphasis was placed on the effects of the type and composition of ash, temperatures, gas residence time, and gaseous organic precursors. Investigations using macroscopic and homologue distribution analyses led to the following conclusion. The ash from the gasification–melting process had the ability to generate dioxins in flue gas. A possible carbon source is unburned carbon in the ash samples, although this was very low (less than 0.01%). An experimental result that the level of dioxins generated from preheated fly ash obtained from a conventional incinerator was much lower than that from nonheated fly ash supported this conclusion. Dioxin concentrations obviously showed temperature dependence and peaked at 350°C. Dioxins formed in a gasification–melting process ash were readily desorbed from the surface, probably because of the low carbon content of the ash. There was no experimental evidence that gaseous organic precursors fed to the reactor generated dioxins. Therefore, an organic precursor was not essential for the formation of dioxins. A good linear relationship obtained between PCDDs/DFs and gas residence time also supported the assumption. Received: February 14, 2000 / Accepted: June 30, 2000     

DS-Ⅰ催化剂脱硫脱氮技术的实验研究

以纯ＳＯ２及燃煤电厂烟气作实验气,利用积分法固定床ＣＦＢ方式进行了ＤＳ－Ⅰ型催化剂与活性炭催化性能的对比试验,对不同还进行了不同烟气温度、ＳＯ２浓度、湿度、烟气流速等工艺参数对ＤＳ-Ⅰ型催化剂催化性能的影响试验。对不同催化剂进行优化组合,可在除尘器后直接脱硫、脱氮,其脱硫率达８６％、脱氮率达６８％。催化剂经再生,可反复使用。     

厌氧-好氧驯化活性污泥生物合成PHA的研究

厌氧-好氧处理有机污水的活性污泥中含有大量菌胶团菌,其形成与菌体胞内聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)的积累有关,因此有可能利用污水中有机物和活性污泥中多种微生物合成PHA。笔者利用纺织工业废水厌氧-好氧驯化活性污泥,从中提取PHA。分别研究了厌氧过程和好氧过程中供氧量、碳源调节物浓度、培养时间等对菌胶团菌生长和胞内PHA积累的影响,测定了所得PHA的分子量、熔点和单体链节组成。      

论环境监测综合信息系统的建设规划

根据对各级环保机械综合信息技术应用的调研,提出环境监测综合信息系统设计原则及技术路线。     

碳酸钡生产过程中废弃物的回收与利用

本文主要探讨BaCO_3生产过程中废弃物综合利用的途径     

生物膜法A/O系统处理己内酰胺废水

采用缺氧-好氧淹没式生物膜系统处理己内酰胺废水,着重探讨了碳源对硝化、反硝化的影响.研究结果表明:缺氧池进水中可生物降解COD与NO x-N的质量比必须大于3,好氧池COD负荷应小于0.98kg/(m3.d),系统才能有效地同时脱氮和去除COD.