低压离子色谱分离化学发光在线检测NO2-S2-

研究了低压离子色谱分离-柱后鲁米诺化学发光检测方法,并分离测定了NO2-和S2-,以碳酸钠作为洗脱液,Luminol-H2O2-NO2-(或S2-)作为化学发光检测体系,对NO2-和S2-两种阴离子进行在线检测.测定的线性范围分别为NO2-:5.0×10-8～10-6g/mL;S2-:1.0×10-8～6.0×10-7g/mL.检测限NO2-为:3.0×10-9g/mL,S2-为:1.4×10-9g/mL.该方法用于水样中NO2-和S2-含量的测定,结果满意.     

模糊综合评判法在冰湖溃决危险度划分中的应用——以西藏自治区洛扎县为例

选择海拔高度、冰湖面积、距现代冰川冰舌前端距离、终碛堤坝宽度、背水坡坡度、主沟床纵比降、主沟床松散固体物质丰富程度、主沟沿程及下游有无居民点及公共设施八个因素作为冰湖溃决危险度划分的主要因素,应用模糊层次分析法确定了各因素的权重,并运用模糊关系理论建立了冰湖溃决危险度的评价方法,将其应用于西藏自治区洛扎县境内14个冰湖,结果与实际情况基本一致,表明该方法是可行的。     

应用发光菌测定有机化合物的毒性

本文介绍了化合物对发光菌半数抑制发光强度的毒性测定方法，测定了几十种芳烃类化合物的毒性，发现不同取代基或取代位置的芳烃毒性不同，并且对发光菌的毒性与对黑呆头鱼的毒性有相关性。     

The impact of behavioral and physiological maternal effects on offspring sex ratio in the common snapping turtle,<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Chelydra serpentina</Emphasis>

Theory suggests that maternal effects are especially important in organisms with environmentally-sensitive sex-determining mechanisms. However, there is no substantive body of empirical evidence to confirm this conjecture. We integrated field and laboratory studies to jointly evaluate the significance of behavioral (nest-site choice) and physiological (yolk hormone allocation) maternal effects on offspring sex ratio in the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina), a species with temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD). Of the 16 microhabitat variables measured, only three (south, east, and total overstory vegetation cover) were significantly correlated with nest temperature: cooler nests were located under more vegetation cover. In turn, these microhabitat predictors of nest temperature, and nest temperature itself, may influence nest sex ratio: shadier, cooler nests were more likely to produce a higher proportion of male offspring than less shady, warmer nests. Analysis of eggs from these same nests incubated in a common garden design in the laboratory revealed that clutch sex ratio was unaffected by levels of yolk estradiol, yolk testosterone, or their interaction. Examination of both behavioral and physiological maternal effects revealed no concordant impact on offspring sex ratio. However, eggs from nests that produced male-biased sex ratios in the field yielded higher proportions of males under constant-temperature conditions in the laboratory. Our study confirms the importance of behavioral maternal effects in nature on offspring sex ratios in species with TSD, while also revealing the potential presence of a predisposition for sex-ratio production underlying TSD in this system.Communicated by S. Krackow     

基于热-结构耦合分析的液化石油气储罐失效预警判定*

为研究火灾中球罐应力场分布情况,找到球罐失效破裂条件,以液化石油气为研究对象,基于球罐稳态热响应,通过ANSYS热-结构耦合有限元分析法进行研究。结果表明:充装率85%的液化石油气球罐最高温度部位出现在气相区,约619.66 ℃;最大应力值出现在气液交界处,约615.18 MPa;得到球罐破裂失效时温度值和应力值,并设置2次预警值。研究结果可为液化石油气储罐失效预警提供参考和判定依据。     

Constraints on temperature-dependent sex determination in the leopard gecko (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Eublepharis macularius</Emphasis>): response to Kratochvil et al.

Kratochvil et al. (Naturwissenschaften 95:209–215, 2008) reported recently that in the leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) of the family Eublepharidae with temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD), clutches in which eggs were incubated at the same temperature produce only same-sex siblings. Interpreting this result in light of studies of sex steroid hormone involvement in sex determination, they suggested that maternally derived yolk steroid hormones could constrain sex-determining mechanisms in TSD reptiles. We have worked extensively with this species and have routinely incubated clutches at constant temperatures. To test the consistency of high frequency same-sex clutches across different incubation temperatures, we examined our records of clutches at the University of Texas at Austin from 1992 to 2001. We observed that clutches in which eggs were incubated at the same incubation temperature produced mixed-sex clutches as well as same-sex clutches. Furthermore, cases in which eggs within a clutch were separated and incubated at different temperatures produced the expected number of mixed-sex clutches. These results suggest that maternal influences on sex determination are secondary relative to incubation temperature effects.     

离子色谱法测定钻井废水中的S~(2-)

川东气田生产过程中产生的废水含有硫化物,且色度深、浊度大。为测定废水中的Ｓ２－含量,实验探索了将Ｓ２－氧化成ＳＯ２－４后用离子色谱测定的方法。进行了Ｓ２－的转化率实验,结果表明：Ｓ２－含量在０～２．７ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内可以被完全氧化成ＳＯ２－４,转化率为９８．８％～１０８．０％。同时进行了该方法的精密度和准确度实验,并与碘量法进行了对比,对同一标样和实际样品的测定两种方法的结果吻合较好,该方法测定钻井废水中的Ｓ２－含量,可以避免色度、浊度的干扰,且简便、灵敏、准确     

原子吸收法测定水中铁的不确定度分析

通过对原子吸收法测定水中铁的不确定度的分析，找出了导致不确定度的因素。对测量不确定度进行计算和评定，结果表明，影响其测量不确定度的主要因素是标准曲线精密度以及仪器漂移。     

钒的停流──诱导光度法测定及价态分析

依据V~(4+)对Cr~(6+-)I~-氧化还原反应的诱导作用,建立了微量V~(4+)的停流—动力学光度测定方法。方法的线性范围为0～2.1mg·l~(-1):最低检测浓度为0.008mg·l~(-1)。10倍量的V~(5+)不影响测定。测得V~(4+)后,还原V~(5+)为V~(4+),测定总钒量,进而对钒进行价态分析。     

纳豆激酶原核表达载体的构建及其活性鉴定

利用引物搭桥的方法,经PCR扩增,获得了纳豆激酶成熟肽基因(NK),从而构建了大肠杆菌表达质粒NK/pTWIN1,NK/PET32a及NK/PML-c2x,经分别转化宿主菌ER2566,BL21和ER2566,获得了转纳豆激酶基因重组菌.结果表明,NK/pTWIN1-ER2566和NK/PET32a-BL21的纳豆激酶蛋白表达量较高.本研究选用NK/pTWIN1-ER2566作为表达菌株,对其进行发酵表达.SDS-PAGE显示,目的蛋白约占菌体总蛋白的36%,该蛋白是以包涵体形式存在的.包涵体经收集、蛋白变性及复性,并经过SP Sepharose分离纯化,得到了纯化的纳豆激酶蛋白,琼脂糖-纤维蛋白平板法测出1mg纳豆激酶干粉的溶栓活性相当于600u尿激酶.本文从基因工程角度研究纳豆激酶基因的克隆、表达及纯化,为利用基因工程菌生产纳豆激酶奠定了基础.图5表1参11