基于斜投影算子的引信抗主瓣干扰方法

目的 利用信号极化域信息滤除干扰信号,解决回波阵列期望信号和主瓣干扰信号的入射角一致导致空域滤波抗干扰失效的问题。方法 由于主瓣干扰信号的极化状态通常是未知的,为此提出基于斜投影的抗主瓣干扰方法。该方法利用极化域–空域联合谱多信号分类算法,估计主瓣干扰信号的极化状态。然后,利用期望信号和主瓣干扰信号极化状态的差异,通过构造斜投影算子,处理阵列接收数据,从而滤除主瓣干扰信号。结果 当主瓣干扰导向矢量失配,或者期望信号与主瓣干扰信号的极化状态满足一定程度的差异时,基于斜投影的抗主瓣干扰方法均取得良好效果。结论 基于斜投影的抗主瓣干扰方法具有稳定性好、鲁棒性强等优点,可应用于雷达、无线电引信等系统对主瓣干扰的抑制,提升雷达、无线电引信等系统适应复杂电磁环境的能力。     

基于极大似然估计的加速因子计算方法

目的在产品寿命服从参数未知指数分布的情况下,分析定时转换步加试验得到的数据,估算相关的加速因子。方法列出各应力下的寿命分布密度函数形式,通过加速因子建立各分布密度函数之间的联系,以条件概率的方式处理步加试验每一阶段开始时的累积损伤问题,以极大似然估计的方法进行参数估计。结果得出了一种新的估算加速因子的方法,计算获得了产品在所分析应力下加速因子与应力水平之间的关系。结论利用该方法能很好地处理某应力下无失效发生的情况。     

We're all in this together…except for you: The effects of workload,performance feedback,and racial distance on helping behavior in teams

We draw from social categorization theory and the actor–observer hypothesis to extend previous research regarding receiving high levels of help from team members. Specifically, we explore how a team member's performance feedback on how they handled a disproportionately heavy share of the team's workload and how their racial distance from the rest of their teammates affect the amount of helping that person receives from their teammates. Results from a laboratory study in which 79 teams worked on a computerized, decision‐making task demonstrated a three‐way interaction between workload, performance feedback, and the racial distance between the feedback recipient and the rest of their teammates. Racially distant negative feedback recipients who had a disproportionately heavy share of their team's workload received less help from teammates than their racially similar counterparts. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Adaptive Process Control in Rubber Industry

This paper describes the problems and an adaptive solution for process control in rubber industry. We show that the human and economical benefits of an adaptive solution for the approximation of process parameters are very attractive.

The modeling of the industrial problem is done by the means of artificial neural networks. For the example of the extrusion of a rubber profile in tire production our method shows good resuits even using only a few training samples.     

Investigation of methods for estimating hand bone dimensions using X-ray hand anthropometric data

This study examined two conversion methods, M1 and M2, to predict finger/phalange bone lengths based on finger/phalange surface lengths. Forty-one Korean college students (25 males and 16 females) were recruited and their finger/phalange surface lengths, bone lengths and grip strengths were measured using a vernier caliper, an X-ray generator and a double-handle force measurement system, respectively. M1 and M2 were defined as formulas able to estimate finger/phalange bone lengths based on one dimension (i.e., surface hand length) and four finger dimensions (surface finger lengths), respectively. As a result of conversion, the estimation errors by M1 presented mean 1.22?mm, which was smaller than those (1.29?mm) by M2. The bone lengths estimated by M1 (mean r?=?0.81) presented higher correlations with the measured bone lengths than those estimated by M2 (0.79). Thus, the M1 method was recommended in the present study, based on conversion simplicity and accuracy.     

大型LNG储罐防火间距分析

国内LNG接收站产业发展日益壮大,LNG储罐的规模也随之呈现大型化的趋势,其带来对周边储罐的安全问题成为关注的焦点.针对大型LNG储罐防火间距的分析,依据国际广泛接受的美国NFPA 59A-2009和欧洲EN1473-2007标准,分别采用事故后果模拟手段和危险性评估方法确定储罐防火间距,事故场景分别考虑了罐顶池火灾和卸料管线发生直径50mm孔洞泄漏火灾.在此基础之上,对事故后果模拟得到的结果进行分析,明确储罐防火间距,从而为企业对LNG储罐区进行布局设计提供参考指导.     

基于案例推理的露天矿山排土场滑坡事故预警方法研究

通过整理100组排土场滑坡的案例库,提出了基于案例推理(CBR)的排土场滑坡中长期预警方法,采用框架法表示滑坡案例,RBF神经网络和欧式距离相结合实现案例的检索,由用户和专家来完成案例的修正与调整。在高村排土场进行了实际应用,通过案例检索获得了相似的案例,确定了预警等级及合理的处置方案,为排土场滑坡事故预防提供了科学指导。     

长距离输煤管道储浆罐与石油储罐对比研究

对比研究长距离输煤管道储浆罐与石油储罐搅拌设计特点、罐顶设计特点、消防安全设施特点。经分析可知,长距离输煤管道储浆罐宜选用推进式搅拌器,罐壁上设置导流结构,宜采用固定顶、锥顶,设置简单消防安全设施,宜选用难燃保温材料;石油储罐优先选用旋转喷射式搅拌器,罐内油品进行定期搅拌,采用浮顶,大型的一般选用外浮顶,需设置完善消防安全设施。     

资源区域流动的驱动因子分析与流动潜力测度——以晋煤输出为例

论文采用国家铁路省际间煤炭资源的交流数据、动力煤价格数据,以全国最大的煤炭输出省--山西为例,运用回归分析等统计方法,分析了资源区域流动的驱动因子。基于场论,提出了测度资源区域流动潜力的方法。主要结论有:①资源区域流动的主要驱动因子有距离、价格差;②在显著性水平α=0.05下,区域煤炭价格差与晋煤净输流量呈正向变化,但线性无关,源汇间距离与晋煤净输流量呈线性负相关;③2005年晋煤净输流量与源汇间距离符合F=e^9.091-0.003D的Growth回归模型;④资源势差涵盖了影响煤炭流动的流量和距离等2个主要因子,是测度资源流动潜力的一种有效方法。     

安全联锁设备SIL验证中的参数估计偏差分析*

为提高安全联锁系统（SIS）不可用度计算的准确性,减少SIL验证的不确定性偏差,研究参数估计置信度分别为70%和90%时功能安全标准IEC61508的恒定失效率算法与实际非恒定失效率（威布尔分布）算法结果的偏差。结果表明:在70%置信度时,采用指数分布算法计算PFDavg,比威布尔分布算法的计算结果偏大,2者的相对偏差平均值为68.01%;90%置信度时,2者的相对偏差平均值为42.63%,揭示功能安全标准IEC61508恒定失效率计算将显著高估SIS的不可用性,可能造成企业不必要的整改和相应的维护成本。