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861.
为探明羊场湾160205工作面上隅角CO体积分数超限明显的原因,沿工作面倾向和走向布置测点,测试早中晚三班开始前的CO体积分数,并在采空区布置束管,对不同位置气体进行取样分析,得出160205工作面CO体积分数分布.结合煤炭开采过程CO的主要来源与煤氧化产生CO的机理,分析得出羊场湾160205工作面CO主要来源.结果... 相似文献
862.
13种樟科植物叶油细胞和粘液细胞的分布和结构的比较研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用组织透明法、石蜡制片法和薄切片法比较研究了樟科5属13种植物叶片中油细胞和粘液细胞的分布和结构.结果表明:5属11种植物叶片中有油细胞分布,其形状多为圆形,体积较小且大小基本一致,d30~45μm;4属8种植物叶片中有粘液细胞分布,其形状多为椭圆形,体积较大,d60~100μm.根据透明叶片观察,不同植物油细胞的分布密度不同;从叶片横切面观察,有些种油细胞分布于整个叶肉中,有的分布于栅栏组织与海绵组织之间及海绵组织中,有的仅分布于栅栏组织内.粘液细胞有些种分布于整个叶肉,而有的仅分布于栅栏组织中.因此,叶片内油细胞的分布密度、油细胞和粘液细胞的分布位置及其大小在种与种之间存在明显的差异,此种结构特征具有分类学上的意义 相似文献
863.
In this paper we address the problem of estimation of the variance of a normal population based on a balanced as well as an unbalanced ranked set sample (RSS), which is a modification of the original RSS of McIntyre (1952).We have proposed several methods of estimation of variance by combining different unbiased between and within estimators, and compared their performances 相似文献
864.
6+ ), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Water-column,
bed-sediment, and fish-tissue (fillets) data collected by five government agencies comprised the ambient data set; effluent
data from five registered facilities comprised the compliance data set. The nonparametric Mann-Kendall trend test indicated
that 33% of temporal trends in all data were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Possible reasons for this were low sample sizes, and a high percentage of samples below the analytical detection
limit. Trends in compliance data were more distinct; most trace elements decreased significantly, probably due to improvements
in wastewater treatment. Seven trace elements (Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni, and Zn) had statistically significant decreases in
wastewater and portions of either or both ambient water and bed sediment. No trends were found in fish tissue. Inconsistency
in trends between ambient and compliance data were often found for individual constituents, making overall similarity between
the data sets difficult to determine. Logistical differences in monitoring programs, such as varying field and laboratory
methods among agencies, made it difficult to assess ambient temporal trends. 相似文献
865.
Eduardo Soto-Galera Joel Paulo-Maya Eugenia López-López José Angel Serna-Hernández John Lyons 《Environmental management》1999,24(1):133-140
Chirostoma charari and C. compressum, and they are presumed extinct. Twelve (63%) of the remaining species had declines in distribution. Sixteen (80%) of the 20
localities sampled had lost species. The greatest declines occurred in Lago de Cuitzeo proper and in the lower portion of
the Río Grande de Morelia watershed. Species losses from the lake were attributable to drying and hypereutrophication of the
lake because of substantial reductions in the amount and quality of tributary inputs, whereas losses from the Río Grande de
Morelia watershed were the result of pollution from agricultural, municipal, and industrial sources, especially in the region
around the city of Morelia. Three localities in the upper portion of the Río Grande de Morelia watershed—Cointzio reservoir,
La Mintzita spring, and Insurgente Morelos stream—contained most of the remaining fish species diversity in the basin and
deserve additional protection. Fish faunal changes indicated major declines in the health of aquatic ecosystems in the Morelia–Cuitzeo
basin. 相似文献
866.
本文报告了川江上游核排污水环境中90 Sr 的监测结果。表明:90 Sr 在河水和底泥中的含量与排污距离密切相关,在不同水生物种之间的蓄积分布有显著性差异,其中底泥和含钙高的生物对90 Sr 有较强的浓集作用。所以,选用指示性物种能提高90 Sr 监测灵敏度,是核污染监测的较好方法。 相似文献
867.
José A. Donázar Alejandro Travaini Olga Ceballos Alejandro Rodríguez Miguel Delibes Fernando Hiraldo 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1999,45(1):55-65
Phenotype-limited interference models assume competitive asymmetries among conspecifics and unequal sharing of resources.
Their main prediction is a correlation between dominance status and patch quality: dominant individuals should preferentially
exploit better-quality habitats. We tested assumptions and predictions of the phenotype-limited interference model in Andean
condors (Vultur gryphus), a New World vulture with strong sexual size dimorphism (males are 30–40% heavier than females). We recorded searching birds
in habitats differing in quality: mountains and plains. We also observed scavenging behaviour at 20 sheep carcasses, and videotaped
5 of them. Intraspecific hierarchy at carcasses was based on size: males dominated females and, within each sex, older birds
dominated younger ones. Adult males and juvenile females occupied extreme positions in the feeding hierarchy. Aggression was
directed at those individuals belonging to lower hierarchical levels. In high-quality areas (mountains), more condors arrived
at carcasses. Juvenile females were more often observed searching in low-quality areas (plains), far from breeding areas and
main roost sites. GLM analyses of individual behaviour showed that the hierarchy did not influence time of arrival, but low-ranking
individuals spent more time at carcasses, especially if the number of condors at arrival was high. Additionally, low-ranking
condors spent less time feeding at carcasses when individuals of higher hierarchical levels were present. On the other hand,
the number of condors present had a positive effect on feeding rates of dominant individuals, probably because of a reduction
in individual vigilance. These results support most of the assumptions and predictions of the phenotype-limited distribution
model, although a spatial truncated distribution between phenotypes was not observed. Asymmetric feeding pay-off, unequal
parental roles and sexual selection constraints could favour sexual divergence in body size in Andean condors.
Received: 6 April 1998 / Accepted after revision: 11 July 1998 相似文献
868.
869.
街谷地区CO污染现状分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了典型街谷地区CO污染的现状及其浓度的垂直分布和水平分布的变化情景。由监测结果可知,街谷地区CO浓度是较高的,而且峰值出现在采暖期。 相似文献
870.
小麦-玉米轮作制度下潮土硝态氮的分布及合理施氮肥研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用田间小区试验研究了小麦-玉米轮作中在不同施氮量和不同时期潮土1m土层中硝态氮的计中状况结果表明:3年不施氮肥的土壤仍有6~16kg/hm2的硝态氮,其中0~20cm土层占20%~34%.80%~100cm上层占10%~18%;每季施氨量小于225kg/hm2时.1m上层中各时期硝态氮含量变化不大,在11.4~41.3kg/hm2之间;当施氮量增加到375kg/hm2时,1m土层的硝态氮含量增加1.5~7.4倍,有7.4%~29.9%分布在0~20cm上层中,10%~16%分布在80~100cm上层中225kg/hm2对作物斋求及对土壤环境来说是一个合理的施只量。 相似文献