全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11565篇 |
免费 | 1038篇 |
国内免费 | 3892篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 588篇 |
废物处理 | 208篇 |
环保管理 | 2016篇 |
综合类 | 9309篇 |
基础理论 | 1266篇 |
环境理论 | 6篇 |
污染及防治 | 1261篇 |
评价与监测 | 1322篇 |
社会与环境 | 446篇 |
灾害及防治 | 73篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 99篇 |
2023年 | 394篇 |
2022年 | 586篇 |
2021年 | 624篇 |
2020年 | 649篇 |
2019年 | 550篇 |
2018年 | 453篇 |
2017年 | 539篇 |
2016年 | 596篇 |
2015年 | 672篇 |
2014年 | 702篇 |
2013年 | 832篇 |
2012年 | 831篇 |
2011年 | 930篇 |
2010年 | 713篇 |
2009年 | 707篇 |
2008年 | 569篇 |
2007年 | 779篇 |
2006年 | 771篇 |
2005年 | 556篇 |
2004年 | 510篇 |
2003年 | 546篇 |
2002年 | 460篇 |
2001年 | 422篇 |
2000年 | 400篇 |
1999年 | 287篇 |
1998年 | 222篇 |
1997年 | 193篇 |
1996年 | 163篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 124篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 31篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
Michelle L. Soupir Saied Mostaghimi Amanda Masters Katherine A. Flahive David H. Vaughan Aida Mendez Phillip W. McClellan 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(1):53-66
ABSTRACT: Erosion from construction sites significantly affects water quality in receiving streams. A rainfall simulator was used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods for controlling erosion from construction sites. Erosion control methods investigated included dry and liquid applications of polyacrylamide (PAM), hydroseed, and straw mulch. Fertilizer was also applied to each plot to examine the effectiveness of the methods in reducing nutrient losses in runoff. Runoff samples were analyzed for total suspended solids (TSS), nitrate, total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), ammonium, total phosphorus (TP), and orthophosphate. Among all treatments investigated, straw mulch was the most effective treatment for controlling TSS and nutrient losses during short term and long term simulations. The low liquid PAM (half the recommended PAM) treatment resulted in the highest reduction in runoff, TSS bound nitrogen, and total nitrogen (TN) concentrations and loadings. The study results indicate that a high application rate (twice the recommended rate) of PAM could actually increase runoff and TSS losses. At a low application rate, both liquid and dry PAM were effective in reducing TSS and nutrient losses in runoff. However, application of the liquid form of PAM to construction sites is more practical and perhaps more economical than applying the PAM in the dry form. 相似文献
952.
953.
Wesley W. Stone Robert J. Gilliom 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2012,48(5):970-986
Stone, Wesley W. and Robert J. Gilliom, 2012. Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) Models for Predicting Atrazine Concentrations in Corn Belt Streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 48(5): 970‐986. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2012.00661.x Abstract: Watershed Regressions for Pesticides (WARP) models, previously developed for atrazine at the national scale, are improved for application to the United States (U.S.) Corn Belt region by developing region‐specific models that include watershed characteristics that are influential in predicting atrazine concentration statistics within the Corn Belt. WARP models for the Corn Belt (WARP‐CB) were developed for annual maximum moving‐average (14‐, 21‐, 30‐, 60‐, and 90‐day durations) and annual 95th‐percentile atrazine concentrations in streams of the Corn Belt region. The WARP‐CB models accounted for 53 to 62% of the variability in the various concentration statistics among the model‐development sites. Model predictions were within a factor of 5 of the observed concentration statistic for over 90% of the model‐development sites. The WARP‐CB residuals and uncertainty are lower than those of the National WARP model for the same sites. Although atrazine‐use intensity is the most important explanatory variable in the National WARP models, it is not a significant variable in the WARP‐CB models. The WARP‐CB models provide improved predictions for Corn Belt streams draining watersheds with atrazine‐use intensities of 17 kg/km2 of watershed area or greater. 相似文献
954.
Marvin Waterstone 《Environmental management》1987,11(6):793-804
One major source of water-related health problems is the improper disposal of toxic substances in the environment. Toxic materials leaching from unregulated and unlined pits, ponds, lagoons, and landfills have created a widespread environmental nightmare in the United States and many other parts of the world. At present, there are two major and interrelated components of this problem in the United States. The first is the issue of cleaning up abandoned disposal sites that pose actual or potential threats to water supplies. The second aspect of the problem concerns the necessity of siting proper management, treatment, or disposal facilities in the future. Priorities must be set to allow efficient, effective, and equitable allocation of the scarce resources that are available for accomplishing these tasks.This article examines a number of the issues involved in setting these priorities, and presents the results obtained from a study of risk estimation and evaluation in the context of groundwater contamination by toxic substances. The article introduces a new concept of risk estimation, which is shown to produce more accurate and credible risk analyses. Finally, the relationships between risk credibility and public perceptions of procedural fairness and equity are examined as these factors bear on the institutional aspects of implementing policies for site cleanup and/or facility siting. 相似文献
955.
袁平 《国外农业环境保护》2011,(4):6-13
中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,正经历着越发严重的农业污染问题;对农业污染防控的制度性约束因素进行深入分析,是实现有效污染防控的前提,具有积极的理论和现实意义。对中国农业污染防控的制度约束分析研究表明:农业污染及其防控涉及的利益主体关系及相关制度设计,对各利益主体形成了污染防控负激励,加重了农业污染;城乡"二元"结构及其衍生的一系列体制问题,导致"三农"在农业环境治理、农村公共物品提供等方面被严重边缘化,进而直接制约了农业污染防控;此外,高度分散的小规模农户经营模式也不利于农业污染防控。最后,针对中国农业污染防控的制度性约束因素,提出了有针对性的农业污染防控政策建议。 相似文献
956.
Molly A. Maupin Tamara Ivahnenko 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2011,47(5):950-964
Maupin, Molly A. and Tamara Ivahnenko, 2011. Nutrient Loadings to Streams of the Continental United States From Municipal and Industrial Effluent. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(5):950‐964. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2011.00576.x Abstract: Data from the United States Environmental Protection Agency Permit Compliance System national database were used to calculate annual total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) loads to surface waters from municipal and industrial facilities in six major regions of the United States for 1992, 1997, and 2002. Concentration and effluent flow data were examined for approximately 118,250 facilities in 45 states and the District of Columbia. Inconsistent and incomplete discharge locations, effluent flows, and effluent nutrient concentrations limited the use of these data for calculating nutrient loads. More concentrations were reported for major facilities, those discharging more than 1 million gallons per day, than for minor facilities, and more concentrations were reported for TP than for TN. Analytical methods to check and improve the quality of the Permit Compliance System data were used. Annual loads were calculated using “typical pollutant concentrations” to supplement missing concentrations based on the type and size of facilities. Annual nutrient loads for over 26,600 facilities were calculated for at least one of the three years. Sewage systems represented 74% of all TN loads and 58% of all TP loads. This work represents an initial set of data to develop a comprehensive and consistent national database of point‐source nutrient loads. These loads can be used to inform a wide range of water‐quality management, watershed modeling, and research efforts at multiple scales. 相似文献
957.
958.
为了解不同形式坡道式 车库中汽车尾气污染状况,对4座典型的坡道式停车库进行了空气质量监测,并同时进行车流量统计、计算和分析了信车库内污染物浓度与车流量之间的相关性,监测结果表明,停车库NOx和CO浓度符合相应标准,而地下停车库排气Ox有超桔现象。结论是地面停车主轵成于地下停车库,地下停车库的送排风系统必须合理设置。 相似文献
959.
抚顺市大气环境质量及其对策研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用环境空气污染综合指数法分析抚顺市大气环境质量监测数据.结果表明:ρ(TSP)年日均值为0.255 mg/m3,超过国家环境空气质量二级标准,超标0.3倍;ρ(SO2)年日均值为0.034 mg/m3,ρ(NO2)年日均值为0.035 mg/m3,ρ(CO)年日均值为1.42 mg/m3,均达到国家环境空气质量二级标准.同时也得出各功能区的污染状况、主要污染物特征以及贡献率,从而提出相应的解决方案和对策,为改善抚顺市大气环境质量提供科学依据. 相似文献
960.
应用近两年三明市区环境空气自动监测系统所监测的环境空气中的可吸入颗粒物的大量监测数据,分析总结三明市区可吸入颗粒物的污染现状、规律性,以及可吸颗粒物的主要来源及防治对策。 相似文献