HSE管理体系信息化探讨

指出了HSE管理体系建立和实施过程中存在的一些问题 ,提出解决这些问题的途径是建立信息化的HSE管理系统。陈述了建立HSE信息系统的作用 ,介绍了HSE信息系统的基本组成、功能和建立 ,为建立和实施HSE管理体系信息化提出了建议。     

Intergovernmental relationships after disaster: state and local government learning during flood recovery in Colorado

ABSTRACT

When communities experience disaster, emergency response and recovery are led internally, based on local-level policy decisions and priorities. Decisions about how or whether to rebuild are made by local governments. Higher governmental authorities such as states and provinces may institute their own disaster recovery processes and policies in addition to or in competition with local governments. Greater intergovernmental engagement could increase resources and knowledge, which would yield higher levels of learning and result in superior disaster recovery policy outcomes. The role of higher authorities, then, can have important implications for policy processes and outcomes. The learning literature includes a dearth of studies that analyze the relationships between state and local governments during disaster recovery. We move the learning literature forward by analyzing intergovernmental relationships during disaster recovery. We find that learning within local governments is associated with higher levels of resource flows from state agencies as well as more collaborative intergovernmental relationships. We also find that state governments can improve processes for disaster recovery assistance and bring together disaster-affected local governments to promote learning during the recovery process. While this study focused on relationships constrained by U.S. federal dynamics, the lessons are useful to other multilevel governance systems.     

Clockwork blue: on the evolution of non-image-forming retinal photoreceptors in marine and terrestrial vertebrates

This paper presents a hypothesis that could explain why blue light appears to dominate non-image-forming (NIF) ocular photoreception in marine as well as terrestrial vertebrates. Indeed, there is more and more evidence suggesting that 'novel' retinal photoreceptors, which are sensitive to blue light and were only discovered in the 1990s, could be a feature shared by all vertebrates. In our view, blue light photoreception evolved and persisted as NIF photoreception because it has been useful in the colonisation of extensive photo-dependent oceanic habitats and facilitated the move of vertebrates from an aquatic to a terrestrial environment. Because the available scattered evidence is compatible with the validity of our hypothesis, we hope that our rationale will be followed up. Indeed, it (1) involves testable predictions, (2) provides plausible explanations for previous observations, (3) unites phenomena not previously considered related to one another and (4) suggests tests that have not been carried out before. Overall, our approach not only embraces cross-disciplinary links; it, moreover, serves as a reminder of an all-embracing evolutionary history, especially with regard to a ubiquitous photoreceptive 'clockwork-blue' in marine and terrestrial vertebrates.     

成形工艺对轿车减振器座应变状态影响的研究

通过网格应变分析技术 ,对某轿车采用一次成形、两次成形工艺冲制减振器座的应变状态进行了定量研究 ,结果表明 ,成形工艺对减振器座的应变分布、应变路径、应变大小影响很大 ,一次成形较两次成形对材料的成形性能要求较高 ,两次成形工艺更有利于零件成形     

有限元仿真技术在板材成形中的应用

有限元仿真技术具有很强的经济性和柔性，已广泛应用于汽车钢铁工业领域。文中论述了板材成形有限元仿真分析的关键技术及其研究进展，并采用动力显式有限元软件LS-DYNA对轻型车侧围后外板零件冲压成形过程进行了仿真计算，分析了变形过程的金属流动规律。     

SBR法处理工业废水中有机负荷对污泥膨胀的影响

活性污泥中丝状菌与絮状菌的竞争生长污泥的性状发生变化，有机负荷对污泥膨胀的影响的一直有两种完成相反应的说法。我们对此作了专门研究，试验结果表明：当反应器中溶解氧充足时，低有机负荷易引起污泥膨胀，提高有机负荷能有效的控制膨胀，高负荷下，引起污泥膨胀的原因往往是ＤＯ浓度不足，而提高ＤＯ浓度则能使污泥膨胀得到控制。这一结果也解释了高有机负荷发生泥膨胀的实质原因。     

扭杆座成形分析及有限元模拟

使用塑性有限元分析软件DEFORM对扭杆座成形过程进行了模拟分析,找出了其在生产过程中出现的筋部充不满等问题的原因。通过DEFORM强大的后处理程序对模拟结果进行分析,为解决问题提供了理论依据。     

带翼内凸筋D形铝管连续挤压生产工艺的研究

运用所制定的连续挤压工艺生产方案生产了传热性能高的铝内凸筋D形管 ,通过连续挤压工艺试验 ,对影响D形管机械性能的因素以及显著影响D形管传热效果的内凸筋高度的成形规律 ,从制定挤压工艺的角度进行了观察和分析 ,为进一步推广工业化生产提供了有价值的数据和理论指导。     

不锈钢卡压式管件的成形工艺

基于建设部2001年颁布的《不锈钢卡压式管件》标准,介绍了三通、弯头、直通等型式管件的塑性成形模具、关键工艺流程及工艺参数。文中所介绍的模具及工艺均适用于大批量生产,且管件成形精度好,模具成本低,综合效率高。     

板料成形数值模拟中网格结点编号优化算法研究

提出一种用于板料成形数值模拟的网格结点编号优化算法。该算法用各个结点的相邻单元结点编号总和除以该结点相邻单元数 ,所得的结点商作为重新结点编号的依据 ,对板料成形模拟的四边形单元结点编号进行优化 ,减少了带宽 ,减少有限元的计算贮存量 ,缩短了板料成形数值模拟的计算时间