赤泥酸浸出铁、铝的工艺条件研究及其表征

对广西某铝厂的赤泥进行了盐酸浸出铁、铝的工艺条件研究,并利用扫描电镜和X－衍射对赤泥酸溶前后的形貌特征及矿物物像、化学成分进行分析表征,研究结果表明,赤泥在温度为80℃、液固比为6、浓度为7 mol／L的盐酸中反应3 h ,Fe和Al的浸出率分别为82％和30．5％;酸溶前后赤泥形貌由团粒状转变为层架状,赤泥中赤铁矿矿物相被盐酸充分溶出。     

Effects of rape straw and red mud on extractability and bioavailability of cadmium in a calcareous soil

Screening of cost-effective soil amendments is important to develop “in situ” remediation techniques for cadmium (Cd) contaminated soils. In this study, different soil amendments, including red mud, a by-product of the alumina industry, and acid-treated, nano-treated by nano-particle milling, nano and acid-treated red muds, zeolite, corn straw, and rape straw, were evaluated to immobilize Cd in two added levels (2 and 5 mg Cd·kg^-1 soil) in a calcareous soil by single and sequential extractions and by cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) pot experiments. Results indicated that cruciferous rape straw significantly decreased the concentrations of water soluble, extractable Cd in soils, and Cd in cucumber plants, and it was more effective than gramineous corn straw. Also, red mud generally decreased the extractability and bioavailability of Cd added to calcareous soils more effectively than zeolite. Furthermore, the efficiency of red mud could be increased by the treatment of nano-particle milling due to the increase in specific surface area of red mud. It is potential to use rape straw and red mud as soil amendments to develop a cost-effective and efficient “in situ” remediation technology for Cd mildly contaminated calcareous soils.     

OPTICAL IMPACTS AND SOURCES OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN ONONDAGA CREEK,U.S.A.1

ABSTRACT: The degradation of the optical aesthetics in the mouth of Onondaga Creek, New York, that occurs during high flow periods as a result of the influx of large quantities of suspended solids, is documented. Features of the degradation include very low clarity (Secchi disc minimum of approximately 0.1 m) and a brown ‘muddy’ appearance. The reduced clarity is mostly a result of increased light scattering. Loading and concentration profiles obtained for an approximately 35 km interval above the creek mouth over a wide range of flow indicates most of the suspended solids received during runoff events is resuspended stream sediment and eroded bank material. Application of microscopy-based individual particle analysis techniques indicates that the origin of most of these deposits and much of the suspended solids during runoff events is point source inputs, termed ‘mud boils,’ located approximately 32 km upstream of the creek mouth.     

河南省贫困地区的鳝鱼生态工程

人工养殖鳝鱼有着非常广阔的前途,利用生态工程技术对鳝鱼进行生态养殖是提高养鳝成功率的有效途径之一。河南省贫困地区发展鳝鱼生产有着独特的资源优势和经济优势,因地制宜地进行鳝鱼生态工程建设对贫困地区脱贫致富和发展河南省鳝鱼生产有着重要的意义。     

将锰泥用于路基稳定土的试验研究

利用对苯二酚生产中的副产废渣-锰泥与消石灰拌和作路基稳定土，在锰泥中掺入8%-12%的消石灰时，其无侧限抗压强度可完全满足公路路基稳定土的指标要求。     

破稳固化法处理废弃钻井泥浆应用效果分析

介绍了国内外废弃泥浆的处理方法,对破稳固化法技术关键进行分析,并通过实验选取胜利油田典型钻井废弃泥浆,对其固化前泥浆上层废液、固化前泥浆浸出液进行了分析,分别采取未加破稳剂固化和添加破稳剂固化两种方法对该井废弃泥浆进行固化处理。监测结果表明,添加破稳剂处理后,浸出液外观基本无色,固化一周后浸出液的各项污染物浓度指标均低于相应标准限值。     

厦门西海域拟疏浚物中重金属含量及其赋存形态与去除重金属污染技术

着重研究了厦门西海域拟疏浚物中重金属的含量和赋存形态,探讨了化学试剂浸提和曝气法去除重金属的可行性,为建立后续的去污染方案提供科学依据.厦门西海域拟疏浚物枯洪两季沉积物中重金属含量变化不大,枯季稍高于洪季.从经济角度考虑,选用C2H2O4、(NH4)2C2O4、EDTA作为浸提剂结合曝气和TCLP翻转实验对厦门西海域代表性拟疏浚物样品(X5站位)进行了重金属去除试验.结果表明,几种溶剂中,C2H2O4的效果最好;在相同溶剂条件下,对多数重金属元素,曝气处理可以有效地提高去除率.     

钻井废弃泥浆随钻处理技术应用

介绍了钻井废弃泥浆随钻（边钻边处理）处理技术应用的过程及效果。现场应用情况表明,钻井废弃泥浆随钻处理技术是一种科学有效的钻井废液处理技术,在钻井工程施工过程中可以减少临时土地占用、减少土壤污染、保护环境。     

赤泥强化型岸边缓冲带模拟系统对再生水中磷净化机理初探

为了探讨赤泥对再生水中磷的净化机理,利用烧结法得到了比表面积大、孔隙众多且均匀,钙、铁金属元素含量高,对磷具有较好的吸附作用的赤泥,并通过室内模拟河岸缓冲带系统研究了不同赤泥施入比例对再生水中磷的净化效果及机理.结果表明,赤泥投加量控制在2.5%～5.0%之间时,不仅对再生水中磷的去除效果最好,而且可促使系统基质中铁铝...     

上海南汇淤泥质潮滩表层沉积物中多环芳烃

运用GC/MS对上海南汇淤泥质潮滩夏秋两个季节表层沉积物中的有机污染物多环芳烃作定性和定量分析。结果表明,该区多环芳烃总浓度最高达0.829μg/g;个别组分已超出检测限达3～7倍,它们在秋季潮滩以及夏季中潮滩其浓度值及在PAHs总量中所占的百分比比重较大,已成为PAHs有机污染物高浓度区。