烟道内喷雾干燥法脱硫的实验研究

通过对影响脱硫效率的几个因素:烟气出塔温度、化学计量比、烟气中SO2的起始浓度、烟气在烟道中的流速以及烟气中水蒸气含量和氧气含量的实验研究,得出了适宜于提高脱硫效率的反应条件,这些工作给该法在工程实际应用中提供了参考依据.     

超细水泥浆液在微裂隙岩体中的注浆试验研究

矿井井筒开拓安全通过巨厚洛河组砂岩含水层是一个普遍的难题,普通水泥注浆法无法形成有效的止水帷幕。为了给地面预注浆或帷幕注浆法过洛河组砂岩含水层提供依据,通过改变注浆材料,开展了超细水泥浆液在洛河组砂岩中的注浆试验研究。通过试验研究,较好地掌握了超细水泥对洛河组砂岩注浆性能,获得了相关的注浆经验。结果表明,超细水泥浆液无法对洛河组砂岩实现可注,并从微观结构上分析了不可注的原因。研究成果对类似地层的注浆改造和井巷工程的安全施工具有一定的借鉴与指导意义,避免了注浆经验导致工程实践的失败与资源浪费。     

Development of a complex-based flow injection spectrophotometric method for determination of the herbicide pinoxaden in environmental samples

A flow injection (FI) spectrophotometric method for the determination of the herbicide pinoxaden (PXD) has been proposed. PXD was converted in alkaline media with hydroxylamine hydrochloride to the hydroxamate salt. The salt was reacted with iron(III) chloride, and the absorbance of the red colored tris iron hydroxamate complex was measured at 500?nm using a FI system. The method was found to be linear between 0.5 and 40?mg?L^?1 with a molar absorptivity of 1.53?×?10^4?L?mol^?1?cm^?1. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were found to be 0.1?±?0.01?mg?L^?1 and 0.6?±?0.05?mg?L^?1, respectively. Any interference of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (FE) was avoided by the separation of PXD by liquid chromatography with a mixture of dichloromethane and n-hexane (1?:?1) as eluent. The method was applied to the determination of PXD in soil, water, and wheat grains with percent recoveries of 98?±?2, 100?±?2, and 98?±?5, respectively. Sample throughput of 60 samples per hour was achieved under optimized conditions.     

油浸变压器排油注氮装置在500kV变电站的设计与应用

在分析500kV变电站主变压器消防系统的现状,比较3类消防系统优缺点的基础上,详细论述了主变排油注氮装置的结构组成、工作原理、参数计算、控制系统设计以及需要注意的事项等,为下一步排油注氮装置的推广应用打下基础.     

高炉喷吹煤评价及配比优化

为了提高某钢厂高炉喷吹煤粉的燃尽率,并实现混煤喷吹的配比最优化,采用热重分析和沉降炉试验研究方法,对单种煤的物化和燃烧性能进行了评价,在此基础上对不同配比的配合煤进行燃烧性能评价。研究结果表明,根据着火点最低和燃尽率最高的选取原则,配合煤的最佳优化配方为:52%混合无烟煤+40%烟煤+8%焦粉,燃烧效果良好。     

文南油田注水管线防污染清洗技术研究

针对文南油田注水管线内壁结垢对油田注水的危害,以及管线清洗过程中存在的环境污染和硫化氢中毒问题,分析消除硫化氢的反应机理,研究抑硫清洗剂,改进管线清洗工艺,开发注水管线防污染清洗技术,在推广应用中取得了较好的环保效果。     

顺序进样流动注射光度法测定水中氨氮

将顺序进样与流动注射分光光度法相结合,研发了氨氮自动在线检测仪,用于测定水中氨氮质量浓度.实验结果表明:当进样量为0.39 mL、显色剂体积为0.33 mL、停留时间为5 min、载流液流量为2.0 mL/min时,氨氮质量浓度p与吸光度A在氨氮质量浓度为0～ 15.00 mg/L的范围内呈良好的线性关系,标准工作曲线方程为A=0.01929+ 0.2362,相关系数为0.9993(n=11);检出限为0.020 mg/L;相对标准偏差为0.50％～2.38％;实际水样的加标回收率为94.5％～106.0％.     

注空气驱油过程中N80钢的腐蚀规律研究

目的 探明空气驱工艺条件下套管钢的腐蚀规律,为空气驱工况条件下套管钢的腐蚀防护提供数据支撑.方法 采用高温高压失重挂片法评价N80碳钢的腐蚀速度,利用扫描电镜、能谱分析等手段考察金属表面腐蚀产物膜的形态与组成,研究氧分压、温度以及腐蚀时间对注空气驱油过程中N80钢的腐蚀影响.结果 随着氧分压的增加,N80钢的腐蚀速率总...     

Environmental toxicity monitoring using electrochemical biosensing systems

Environmental monitoring faces the challenge of measuring an increasing number of analytes at ever decreasing concentrations. Since not all species of a given analyte have the same detrimental impact on the environment, new analytical devices and techniques are required to distinguish between the different species of a pollutant or different groups of pollutants. This paper describes analytical techniques based on biomaterials that are toxically sensitive to pollutants. This approach permits the biomonitoring of certain compounds by looking at their toxic properties. Although these techniques are based on a sound analytical strategy, their applications are limited because most of the interactions between the biological material and the analyte are irreversible. Additionally, the immobilised biological material has a limited stability. Several biomonitoring strategies based on electrochemical biosensing are discussed here and how to recover the bioactivity of biosensing system, both in discrete and automated procedures, is also reviewed.     

Time-lapse carbon dioxide monitoring with pulsed neutron logging

Elevated levels of CO₂ in the atmosphere have been linked to the rise in land and sea temperature [Climate Change, 2001. In: Houghton, J.T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D.J., Noguer, M., van der Linden, P.J., Xiaosu, D. (Eds.), The Scientific Basis Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, UK, p. 944]. To demonstrate geological carbon sequestration as a mitigation technique, a carbon dioxide injection experiment was conducted in East Texas. The target – Frio formation – is a highly porous, permeable and unconsolidated sandstone. The specific interval is the Frio C sand, which originally was saturated with saline formation water. At the injection location, the Frio C sand dips 18° to the south. To monitor the injected CO₂ spreading in the formation, an old well from 1956 drilled into the deeper Yegua formation was selected as the observation well. The injection well was drilled at a distance of 100 ft downdip from the monitoring well. Several borehole measurement methods were available to monitor the CO₂ injection, but the most suitable technology was thought to be the pulsed neutron logging. This logging is used widely in cased hole, and the measured macroscopic thermal absorption cross-section (Σ) is sensitive to CO₂ saturation in high porosity saline water environments. Several log examples are given demonstrating successful the monitoring of the CO₂ plume moving through the two boreholes and the resulting saturation changes.