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131.
浙东、闽北陈蔡群和建瓯群所构成的浙东隆起带,东延过东海后,与西南日本黑濑川构造带的寺野、肥后变质岩类连接,属“华夏—日本南方大陆”的北部残留地块,是受控于江山-绍兴-御荷(?)古断裂带而抬升暴露的. 相似文献
132.
Rimas Žaromskis 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2007,11(1):23-29
This paper is based on literature-based studies, as well as material collected by the author over more than 30 years on the shores of the Southeast Baltic Sea. In order to protect roads running along the shoreline from East Prussia to Königsberg, local shore reinforcement works commenced in the fifteenth century, although some individual attempts had been made before. In 1684, M. Ch. Hartknoch theoretically substantiated the necessity for, and methods of, shore reinforcement. The state of the shores deteriorated considerably during the Seven Years War (1756–1763), when woodlands growing along the shores were completely destroyed; hence, nearly 100 km length of the coast of the Kur?i? Nerija (Curonian) sand spit was left without any vegetation. Aeolian sand buried as many as fourteen settlements. This situation forced the authorities to organise maintenance of the coast and the dunes at the governmental level, and to start the formation of an uninterrupted dune ridge. The second half of the nineteenth century and the first half of the twentieth century are notable for the extensive construction of new ports. Along the shores running from the Sambian Peninsula to the Gulf of Riga, eight port engineering structures had been constructed with the intervals of approximately 26 km between the ports of Klaip?da and Liepaja, and every 13 km between Palanga and Pape. Shore management measures were being implemented simultaneously, thus ensuring the functioning of the above-mentioned coastal protection structures and the reduction of impacts upon the shores. In the second half of the twentieth century, ports were dredged and developed significantly. Their entrance channels reduced the long-shore sediment transport. Moreover, total sand reserves in the shore zone also diminished. The processes of erosion of the beaches and the dune ridge made it necessary to actively reinforce the shore. A number of countries passed legal acts governing the protection and use of the shore zone. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the incompatibility of such priorities in human activities as sea transport and recreation with nature protection has become evident. The conflict of interests in the Kur?i? Nerija National Park, the port of Klaip?da, and the resort of Palanga serve as good examples of such incompatibility. The conclusion that can be drawn that in twenty-first century is that the priorities in general coastal management should be as follows: harmonisation of interests among the states and individual fields of activities, as well as measures aimed at neutralisation of negative natural trends (higher frequency of storms, global rise of water level, etc.). The protective beach dune ridge will further play the role of efficient means for reducing shore erosion. 相似文献
133.
对华东地区(29°~35 .5°N,115°~125°E)1970 年以来14 次MS≥5.0 和5 次MS≥4.6 地震的诱发前震特征进行了研究。初步研究结果表明,诱发前震在华东地区具有较好的预报效能,可以作为本区中期预报尤其是发震地点预报的判据之一。同时对本区诱发前震预报参数进行多种优化组合,给出了适合本区的诱发前震预报参数,并对未来中强震进行了尝试性预报。 相似文献
134.
135.
Occurrence, distribution and possible sources of organochlorine pesticide residues in tropical coastal environment of India: an overview 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sarkar SK Bhattacharya BD Bhattacharya A Chatterjee M Alam A Satpathy KK Jonathan MP 《Environment international》2008,34(7):1062-1071
Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are an important potential component of chemical pollutants used extensively for agriculture and sanitation purposes in India as these are comparatively cheap and effective. These persistent organic compounds such as HCH isomers, DDT and its metabolites are the predominant chemical contaminants found along the Indian coast and thus constitute both alluring and grave areas of scientific research. Our objective in the paper is to provide a comprehensive account of the distribution of organochlorine pesticides in biotic and abiotic compartments of the Indian coastal environment, make some comments on their environmental sources, their movement through the food chain and possible ecotoxicological risk of health in biota including humans. The prevalent HCH, DDT and HCB concentrations differ markedly in eastern and western coast of India reflecting differing agricultural and other usage and their ultimate input into the coastal environment by several rivers and the bioturbation activities of macrozoobenthos (bivalve mollusks, polychaetous annelids, etc.). In several cases, the DDT levels exceeded the effects range-low (ER-L) and could thus cause acute biological impairments, in comparison with the sediment quality guidelines. Contributions of DDT metabolites (DDT, DDD and DDE residues) vary in different Indian coastal regions predominated by pp'-DDT and pp'-DDD. Measured concentrations of HCHs were lower than DDTs that might be due to higher water solubility, vapor pressure and biodegradability of the latter. HCH and DDT residues in fish in India were lower than those in the temperate countries indicating a lower accumulation in tropical fish, which might be related to rapid volatilization of this insecticide in the tropical environment. The concentrations of other chlorinated pesticides (aldrin, dieldrin, eldrin, methoxychlor, endosulfan sulphate) were lower and not generally of great concern. 相似文献
136.
对基于河流的水质标识指数法进行了改进,使其适用于海域。将改进后的标识指数法应用于深圳市近岸海域水质评价,并对东西部海域水质进行了对比与分析。研究结果表明,西部海域的活性磷酸盐、无机氮、非离子氨和大肠茵群超标,全部劣于四类标准;东部海域水质良好,达到第一类或第二类标准。主要原因是西部近岸海域生态遭受破坏,陆源污染未得到有效控制,并且受珠江口污染影响,而东部海域则生态环境保护较好,入海污染源较小。标识指数法不仅可以判断水质是否超标,而且能够确定水质具体类别,具有计算简单、分析结果直观等优点,值得推广使用。 相似文献
137.
138.
Leonel J Taniguchi S Sasaki DK Cascaes MJ Dias PS Botta S Santos MC Montone RC 《Chemosphere》2012,86(7):741-746
Chlorinated pesticides, PCBs and PBDEs were analysed in nine blubber samples of Atlantic spotted dolphins, Stenella frontalis, incidentally captured during fishing operations in southern and southeastern Brazil between 2005 and 2007. The majority of compounds analysed were detected, suggesting widespread contamination over the region. Although the samples came from a location far from main coastal industrial areas, the results revealed an influence from such sources. Therefore, levels of PCBs (774-23 659 ng g−1 lipid wt.) and PBDEs (23-1326 ng g−1 lipid wt.) detected seem to be related to the movement of individuals throughout near-shore and offshore waters. The sample from a lactating female exhibited a lower level of contamination and a distinct pattern, indicating selective transfer favouring less lipophilic compounds. 相似文献
139.
基于经济联系强度的海峡西岸经济区空间格局分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海峡西岸经济区的发展经历了提出、发展和形成3个阶段,分析海峡西岸经济区的区位意义,应用引力模型对海峡西岸经济区20个城市间的经济联系量进行计算,并用Mapinfo90专题地图显示海峡西岸经济区空间发展格局。研究结果表明,海峡西岸经济区东部“双核”城市群之间密切的经济联系形成沿海放射长廊,中、西部“次增长点”构成海峡西岸经济区多级体系,沿海发展轴对中、西次增长点具有较强的辐射作用;区域内部的经济联系度由沿海向内陆山区随着距离成本的增加呈现出衰减规律;区域内陆各城市之间的彼此经济联系强度较弱,其中山地地形条件和距离成本是海西城市之间经济联系的主要阻碍因素 相似文献
140.
Laluraj CM Kesavadas V Balachandran KK Gerson VJ Martin GD Shaiju P Revichandran C Joseph T Nair M 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,125(1-3):41-45
Water quality in the Cochin Estuary, southwest coast of India during the tsunami attack was assessed and compared with the
pre and post tsunami characteristics. From the results obtained, it is evident that a drastic change in hydrography has been
inflicted by the energy transferred through the tsunami, which disturbed the entire estuarine embayment. However, the post
tsunami water quality showed normal levels indicating that the region has recovered from the tsunami impacts. 相似文献