The Stream and Its Altered Valley: Integrating Landscape Ecology into Environmental Assessments of Agro-Ecosystems

Little is known about the importance of landscape and land cover to the implementation and performance of agricultural conservation projects designed to improve stream quality. In our study, we addressed the potential importance of landscape and land cover to conservation projects by measuring variation across 191 μ-basins (100–2400 ha) and integrating the observed variation into a study design aimed at determining the effectiveness of conservation projects. Our findings indicate that there are strong gradients across which landscape and land cover attributes vary. Land cover varied along a gradient of agricultural intensity, basin morphometry across gradients of stream closure and basin size, basin substrate was described by variation in drumlin formation, glacial landform type, and soil drainage, while agricultural conservation projects varied according to the level of project implementation. Correlation of these gradients found several associations between landscape and land cover, indicating that agricultural intensity was being constrained predominantly by drumlin formation and glacial landform type. Landscape and land cover did not appear to be determining factors in the implementation of conservation projects by land owners. Based on these findings we chose 32 μ-basins which represented the variability along each of the defined gradients for further study. We conclude that landscape scale variables demonstrate important variation and covariation that can and should be integrated into study designs for the assessment of streams and human activities affecting streams.     

氧化锆生产废水处理工艺

以调节沉淀-汽提处理技术作为氧化锆生产废水的处理工艺,对主要构筑物做出工艺设计,运行结果表明该工艺具有出水水质稳定、处理效率高、流程简洁、操作简便等特点.是处理含高浓度氨氮、可生化性差的工业废水的一种适用技术.     

小型污水处理系统设计建议

针对小型污水处理系统的特点,着眼于提高处理效率、降低能耗、减少产泥、方便管理、节省占地等原则,对其构筑物、设备及工艺的设计经验和发展趋势进行了较为全面的总结,并提出了相应的具体设计建议.     

克拉玛依城市污水处理工艺分析

克拉玛依南郊污水处理厂采用Orbal氧化沟工艺处理城市生活污水.该工艺构筑物少,操作简便,抗冲击负荷能力强,能适应不同水质水量的冲击.利用该工艺处理的废水出水稳定,出水污染物浓度远低于国家二级排放标准(GB18918-2002),且可以进行污水的二次利用.介绍了该工艺的设计指标、流程、各处理构筑物和设备,对设计特点和处理效果进行了分析.     

焦化废水中氨氮废水处理的应用与研究

焦化废水是一种氨氮和有机物浓度较高的难生化降解有机废水.综述了目前焦化废水处理方法中物化法、生化联合法和新型生物脱氮法的原理、应用以及研究进展情况,并指出了各种方法存在的问题.     

低浓度有机废气纳米TiO2光催化处理技术

对常用有机废气净化技术进行了比较分析,以活性炭过滤网的强吸附性复合TiO2光催化剂研究为主,分析了纳米TiO2光催化处理低浓度有机废气的反应原理,叙述了几种常见负载型TiO2光催化剂的制备方法,影响TiO2光催化效率的因数及提高TiO2光催化剂的催化性能方式.     

对城市道路交叉口左转专用车道设计的探讨

在参考国内外设计经验的基础上,从左转车道设置的原则、设置左转车道的常用方式、左转车道的长度和宽度等角度对左转车道的设计问题进行了探讨,提出对左转车道进行合理偏移可有助于提高驾驶员的视距.     

抚顺三宝屯污水处理厂污泥脱水运行管理

介绍了抚顺三宝屯污水处理厂DAT-IAT工艺的污泥脱水工艺流程、工艺参数,及污泥脱水系统的运行状况,分析了运行中出现的问题,总结了污泥脱水的运行管理.     

提高缺氧池脱氮效率的几个重要因素

以焦化废水处理工程为实例,证实了缺氧池在焦化废水脱氨氮的作用,并从理论上及实际应用中进行了探讨,对缺氧池的几个工艺参数进行了筛选确定.     

高炉原料矿槽槽上除尘方式综述

槽上卸料车及矿槽口尘源点具有移动性特征,有效的矿槽槽口密闭以及可靠的随卸料车移动的风管连接装置,是保证除尘良好效果的要点.常用的除尘方法各有其特点和适用条件,应根据作业方式及矿槽结构状况有针对性的采用.