窄小场地条件下柴油发电机噪声综合治理

介绍一例窄小场地条件下柴油发电机噪声综合治理工程。通过对机房实行整体封闭隔声与吸声、以消声道兼作通风道强制通风、以消声器加垃圾道消除排气噪声等综合措施 ,使柴油发电机噪声完全达到标准。     

“成型-烧结”碎磷矿的黄磷生产工业性试验

将中小黄磷企业长期堆存的碎磷矿 (粒径 <5mm) ,经过“粘接成型 烧结”及理化指标检测后 ,按烧结矿∶块矿 =1∶1入炉进行工业性试验 ,试验表明该烧结矿可用于黄磷电炉生产 ,该法是降低黄磷生产成本 ,减少环境污染 ,使资源得到合理利用的有效途径之一     

Methodological and Practical Considerations for Developing Multiproject Baselines for Electric Power and Cement Industry Projects in Central America

The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and the Center for Sustainable Development in the Americas (CSDA) conducted technical studies and organized two training workshops to develop capacity in Central America for the evaluation of climate change projects. This paper describes the results of two baseline case studies conducted for these workshops, one for the power sector and one for the cement industry, that were devised to illustrate certain approaches to baseline setting. Multiproject baseline emission rates (BERs) for the main Guatemalan electricity grid were calculated from 2001 data. In recent years, the Guatemalan power sector has experienced rapid growth; thus, a sufficient number of new plants have been built to estimate viable BERs. We found that BERs for baseload plants offsetting additional baseload capacity ranged from 0.702 kgCO2/kWh (using a weighted average stringency) to 0.507 kgCO2/kWh (using a 10th percentile stringency), while the baseline for plants offsetting load-following capacity is lower at 0.567 kgCO2/kWh. For power displaced from existing load-following plants, the rate is higher, 0.735 kgCO2/kWh, as a result of the age of some plants used for meeting peak loads and the infrequency of their use. The approved consolidated methodology for the Clean Development Mechanism yields a single rate of 0.753 kgCO2/kWh. Due to the relatively small number of cement plants in the region and the regional nature of the cement market, all of Central America was chosen as the geographic boundary for setting cement industry BERs. Unfortunately, actual operations and output data were unobtainable for most of the plants in the region, and many data were estimated. Cement industry BERs ranged from 205 kgCO2 to 225 kgCO2 per metric ton of cement.     

流化床电偶反应器

探讨了流化床电偶反应器的工作原理 ,阐述了流化床电偶反应器的结构特点及工艺性能 ,重点介绍了该反应器对多种有机废水和重金属离子废水净化的作用。     

用预先热处理的材料加工长杆高强度双头螺柱

用预先热处理的材料生产长杆高强度双头螺柱新工艺 ,消除了长杆的热处理变形 ,降低了机械性能的不稳定性 ,提高了产品质量及螺纹联接的可靠性。     

废旧家电产品回收性能评价指标体系的建立

针对家电产品回收工艺流程决策评价的多阶段、多目标的特点,以及不同类型家电产品和不同回收工艺过程的动态特性,采用层次分类方法建立了以经济指标和环境指标为主要内容的回收工艺流程评价指标体系,对指标体系的组成进行了较为详细的分析,讨论了应该考虑的因素及有关计算方法。以电冰箱为例,用改进的模糊层次分析法与遗传算法相结合,介绍了回收工艺流程的优化决策方法。建立的指标体系不仅可以根据评价对象进行动态修改,而且具有较强的可操作性。     

连江地热水排放对水体、土壤和农作物的影响研究

探讨了连江地热水利用排放对水体、土壤农作物、鱼类的影响，为今后保护环境和合理开发利用地热水提供科学依据。     

雾化合金液滴的凝固动力学分析与计算

雾化凝固过程对雾化制粉和喷射沉积材料的组织有重要影响。雾化凝固过程主要由液态冷却、再辉、偏析凝固、共晶凝固与固态凝固阶段组成。分析了雾化过程中的液滴的速度与粒度分布及凝固各阶段液滴凝固潜热的释放与环境导热之间的热平衡。     

电场耦合高效液相色谱柱改善极性芳烃分离的研究

从燃烧的煤和油中排放出来的极性污染物,包含有多种含氮、氧和硫的极性多环芳烃(PAH),这些极性组分比非极性组分常具有更强的致癌和致突变性。目前,正相高效液相色谱(NP-HPLC)常被用来分离分析这类极性组分。 但是,要提高这些极性组分分离的选择性,现大多采用梯度洗脱的方法。也就是改变流动相极性的方法。本文介绍了一种高压电场耦合色谱柱的新方法。这种技术除了具     

废弃电子产品的处理与回收技术

现代电子产品更新换代速度很快，废旧电脑、电池、家电等电子垃圾的数量急剧增加，由于对环境会造成严重污染，电子垃圾作为一种特殊垃圾急待处理与回收。对几种废弃电子产品的处理与回收技术进行了综合论述，并结合我国实际，提出一些建议。