Determination of groundwater potential in obiaruku and environs using surface geoelectric sounding

The interpretation of ten resistivity curves in Obiaruku and environs indicates that the area has a great groundwater potential. Correlation of the curves with the lithologic log from a nearby borehole in Ghana quarters, reveals the lithologic succession as an extensive sandy unit between the range of 20 m and 136 m. The medium grained sand unit, which is the aquiferous zone, has a resistivity range of between 300 Ω m and 600 Ω m. The result of the interpreted data and the lithologic log from the borehole indicates three to five geoelectric layers except at Adonishaka, which has a confined aquifer in the third layer and Umukwata that has a confined aquifer in the second layer, the study area generally has an unconfined aquifer, which is in the second layer. In the event of pollution, the groundwater may be contaminated. Sinking of water borehole is not recommended in these areas. Boreholes for potable water are therefore recommended at locations within Adonishaka and Umukwata areas. The present study acts as a guide for future groundwater exploration and exploitation.     

飞机电气线路互联系统海洋环境适应性研究

以飞机典型电气线路互联系统(ElectricalWiringInterconnectionSystem,EWIS)故障件和线缆及微动开关的南海环境暴晒试验结果为依据,研究了海洋环境下EWIS的腐蚀故障规律、腐蚀类型和形成原因、及电气性能变化规律等。结果表明,海洋环境下EWIS腐蚀失效形式多样,易导致间歇式故障频发,电气性能及屏蔽效能下降等。从适海性的角度提出了应从选材、设计、使用维护和故障数据分析利用等方面来提高EWIS的海洋环境适应性。     

生物-电协同驱动型同步脱氮除硫工艺性能及功能菌群分析

同步脱氮除硫燃料电池可同时去除氮硫污染物并产生电能,其同步脱氮除硫功能受到生物驱动和电能驱动的双重作用.为探究该新型工艺中生物驱动和电能驱动的贡献,分别构建了电能驱动型、生物驱动型和生物-电驱动型同步脱氮除硫系统,并考察了其基质去除性能、产物类型分布和电能产生情况.结果表明,生物驱动型和生物-电驱动型系统皆具有良好的同步脱氮除硫功能,而电能驱动系统仅具有硫氧化功能.通过衡算不同驱动型系统对基质去除的贡献率以及对产物产生的贡献比,发现在生物-电驱动系统中,电能驱动和生物驱动在硝酸盐还原,硫酸盐和氮气的生成以及电量产生方面皆具有协同效应.并通过高通量测序分别从门和属分类水平对生物驱动系统和生物-电驱动系统阳极室内污泥细菌群落进行分析,相对丰度较高的菌门都是Proteobacteria和Bacteroidetes,而生物驱动系统的优势菌属为Halothiobacillus和Thauera,生物-电驱动系统的优势菌属为Marinilabiaceae和Rhodanobacter.     

2种电阻率法污染探测装置的抗噪声性能比较

为比较2种电阻率法污染场地探测装置——温纳和偶极装置的抗噪声性能,基于点电流源电场分布原理进行理论推导,研究了理想均匀半空间的理论电位取值,并在重庆一废弃化工厂进行实际场地探测比较. 结果表明,采用相同极距的2种探测装置,温纳装置采集的信号强度为偶极装置的3倍以上,具有更强的在抗噪声性能. 在实际探测中,温纳装置仅有0.28%的数据由于数据质量较差被移除,而偶极装置的这一数据占12.10%,可见温纳装置比偶极装置具有更好的抗噪声性能. 因此,在实际污染场地探测中,如果场地的噪声干扰严重,应优先选择采用温纳装置进行探测.      

电刺激条件下初始pH值对剩余污泥厌氧消化效果的影响

在厌氧消化反应器中施加0.6V电压刺激,考察初始pH值(3,5,7,9,11)对剩余污泥厌氧消化效果的影响.结果表明,当初始pH值为9、厌氧消化至32d时,污泥挥发性固体有机物去除率为38.1%,甲烷产率为224mLCH₄/g VS;同样的消化时间内,初始pH值为7的对照组,其挥发性固体有机物去除率为32.2%,甲烷产率仅为162mLCH₄/g VS.调节初始pH值可加速污泥水解酸化过程,其中pH值为11时,水解酸化效果最好,比其他pH值条件下产生更多的挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs).在产酸高峰期,初始pH值为3、11时,乙酸和丁酸是主要产物;初始pH值为5、7、9时,主要产物是乙酸和丙酸.调节初始pH值能加速氨氮的释放,且pH值为酸性(3,5)时的氨氮浓度高于碱性条件下(9,11)的浓度.     

Circuit-theory applications to connectivity science and conservation

Conservation practitioners have long recognized ecological connectivity as a global priority for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem function. In the early years of conservation science, ecologists extended principles of island biogeography to assess connectivity based on source patch proximity and other metrics derived from binary maps of habitat. From 2006 to 2008, the late Brad McRae introduced circuit theory as an alternative approach to model gene flow and the dispersal or movement routes of organisms. He posited concepts and metrics from electrical circuit theory as a robust way to quantify movement across multiple possible paths in a landscape, not just a single least-cost path or corridor. Circuit theory offers many theoretical, conceptual, and practical linkages to conservation science. We reviewed 459 recent studies citing circuit theory or the open-source software Circuitscape. We focused on applications of circuit theory to the science and practice of connectivity conservation, including topics in landscape and population genetics, movement and dispersal paths of organisms, anthropogenic barriers to connectivity, fire behavior, water flow, and ecosystem services. Circuit theory is likely to have an effect on conservation science and practitioners through improved insights into landscape dynamics, animal movement, and habitat-use studies and through the development of new software tools for data analysis and visualization. The influence of circuit theory on conservation comes from the theoretical basis and elegance of the approach and the powerful collaborations and active user community that have emerged. Circuit theory provides a springboard for ecological understanding and will remain an important conservation tool for researchers and practitioners around the globe.     

热浮力罩电气自动控制系统的改造

热浮力罩是焦化厂推焦作业时重要的环保设备,由于种种原因,该设备的运行很难达到设计目标,武钢焦化公司针对以上情况对该公司2台热浮力罩进行了设备改造,并修改了电气控制线路,使该设备可以正常工作,对该公司的改造过程及相关问题展开讨论,并着重讨论电气自动控制系统的改进。     

AN ANALYSIS OF WATER RESOURCES CONSTRAINTS ON POWER PLANT SITING IN THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES1

ABSTRACT: Expansion of the electrical generation system in the Pennsylvania-Jersey-Maryland power pool will impact, and be constrained by, inland water availability. Future interpretations of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 regarding evaporative cooling towers for coastal power plants, offshore siting and energy centers, and the policies and public acceptability of low flow augmentation reservoirs are some of the issues examined in this paper using scenarios generated by the Brookhaven National Laboratory Regional Energy Facility Siting Model (REFS). REFS is a multicommodity, transshipment-location linear programming model used here to allocate power plants among counties in a power pool under a minimization of cost objectives. The solutions are sensitive to the water resources assumptions in the model. For the year 2000, the amount of low flow augmentation allowed in the region's river basins and whether off-shore siting becomes a reality are the two water resources related issues which most affect the scenarios. The results show that decisions regarding specific water problems can have region wide implications for water and nonwater related issues.     

浅谈电气火灾的原因及防范措施

本文从短路、过负载和接地故障三个方面详细地分析了电气火灾的原因，并结合有关规范提出了相应的防范措施。