全文获取类型
收费全文 | 833篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 448篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 45篇 |
废物处理 | 92篇 |
环保管理 | 60篇 |
综合类 | 631篇 |
基础理论 | 198篇 |
污染及防治 | 267篇 |
评价与监测 | 50篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 38篇 |
2021年 | 36篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 42篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 66篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 110篇 |
2012年 | 86篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 75篇 |
2006年 | 70篇 |
2005年 | 58篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 21篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 15篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1353条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Importance of information on tillage practices in the modelling of environmental processes and in the use of environmental indicators 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tillage has been and will always be integral to crop production. Tillage can result in the degradation of soil, water, and air quality. Of all farm management practices, tillage may have the greatest impact on the environment. A wide variety of tillage equipment, practices and systems are available to farmers, providing opportunities to enhance environmental performance. These opportunities have made tillage a popular focus of environmental policies and programs such as environmental indicators for agriculture. This paper provides a very brief examination of the role of tillage in crop production, its effect on biophysical processes and, therefore, its impact on the environment. Models of biophysical processes are briefly examined to demonstrate the importance of tillage relative to other farm management practices and to demonstrate the detail of tillage data that these models can demand. The focus of this paper is an examination of the use of information on tillage in Canada's agri-environmental indicators initiative, National Agri-environmental Health Analysis and Reporting Program (NAHARP). Information on tillage is required for several of the indicators in NAHARP. The type of data used, its source, and its quality are discussed. Recommendations regarding the collection of tillage data and use of tillage information are presented. 相似文献
52.
木薯渣微生物降解及再利用研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
木薯渣因其所含粗纤维经有效降解之后可以变废为宝,节省资源又保护环境而受到国内外学者的广泛关注。对木薯渣再利用方面的研究已经成为近年来一大热点,微生物降解是提高木薯渣利用率的一个有效途径。从木薯渣降解再利用角度出发,综述了木薯渣的用途、降解机理以及温度、pH值、含水量等重要影响因素。阐明了在合适的环境条件下,筛选有效降解微生物是提高木薯渣利用率的关键因素。同时展望了调制复合酶系在降解木薯渣纤维素上的应用,以及改造、合成以及重组降解酶以提高和推广木薯渣纤维素分解的必要性。 相似文献
53.
采用中温中压氧化干化(MOD)技术对头孢菌渣、青霉素菌渣进行无害化处理,处理后菌渣(菌渣肥)中抗生素残留低于检出限(1 mg/kg)。经过对菌渣肥调质后,有机物、氮磷钾营养成分、重金属浓度等指标均可满足NY 525—2012《有机肥料》的要求,菌渣肥中7种典型耐药基因均未检出。进一步施肥试验结果表明:菌渣肥按1%和3%施入土壤30 d后,土壤中均未检出抗生素残留;菌渣肥能降低土壤的耐药基因富集程度。 相似文献
54.
研究了在二氧化锰催化引起的五氯酚的转化反应中,腐殖质前身化合物的加入对五氯酚去除率的影响,并以p-coumaricacid为代表研究了体系pH值、反应时间、二氧化锰的质量浓度以及腐殖质前生物的浓度和分子结构对去除率的影响。结果表明,反应的最佳pH值范围是4~4.70,去除率在80%左右。五氯酚在24h内去除速率较快,去除率达到75%左右;反应到168h,去除速率趋于0,去除率达到80%左右。相同条件下,无p-coumaricacid的对照体系中,对应的反应时间内去除率仅分别为20%和25%左右。五氯酚的去除率还随二氧化锰质量浓度和p-coumaricacid浓度的增加而增大。当二氧化锰的质量浓度由0增加到100g·L-1时,去除率由0增大为95%;而当p-coumaricacid的浓度由0增加到1mmol·L-1时,去除率由25%增大到100%左右。此外,不同腐殖质前身物的分子结构和浓度对去除率分别起到了提高、不明显改变和降低的作用。 相似文献
55.
Glen W. Hess Byung R. Kim Philip J.W. Roberts 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1989,25(2):359-365
ABSTRACT: The presence of manganese in natural waters (>0.05 mg/L) degrades water-supply quality. A model was devised to predict the variation of manganese concentrations in river water released from an impoundment with the distance downstream. The model is one-dimensional and was calibrated using dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, pH, manganese, and hydraulic data collected in the Duck River, Tennessee. The results indicated that the model can predict manganese levels under various conditions. The model was then applied to the Chattahoochee River, Georgia. Discrepancies between observed and predicted may be due to inadequate pH data, precipitation of sediment particles, unsteady flow conditions in the Chattahoochee River, inaccurate rate expressions for the low pH conditions, or their combinations. 相似文献
56.
Jie Liu Junjun Ma Weizhang Zhong Jianrui Niu Zaixing Li Xiaoju Wang Ge Shen Chun Liu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(4):51
57.
58.
Hydrocarbon emissions from a diesel invert mud residue (DIMR) were monitored while the hydrocarbons were being biodegraded in a solid‐phase bioreactor. Five to twenty percent of the reduction in diesel hydrocarbons was attributed to evaporation depending on the treatment, i.e. homogenization, cultivation, and aeration. Most of these volatile hydrocarbons were linear C8 — C12 alkanes and one‐ring aromatics. Of the treatments aeration had the largest effect on emissions; forced air through the bottom of the bioreactor cells increased emissions by three times over that of the non‐aerated cells. Cultivation increased hydrocarbon emission concentration as much as twofold over the pre‐cultivation value, however, emissions returned to the original levels within 12 hours. Homogenization had the least effect of all treatments. Diurnally, the emission rate was 40% higher in late afternoon than at midnight; the cause of which was probably atmospheric fluctuations such as temperature and solar radiation. The effects of daily atmospheric fluctuations were empirically modeled and taken into account for determining the total volume of emissions. 相似文献
59.
抚顺石化分公司石油三厂原有硫磺回收装置的处理能力已经不能满足生产的需要,2002年对硫磺回收装置进行了扩建和改造。该装置采用了一段高温转化、二级催化转化的克劳斯工艺,采用揝SR敾乖?吸收工艺处理尾气。扩能改造后,新增的尾气处理能力与硫磺回收能力相配套,排放的废气符合国家现行的环保标准。该装置工艺路线合理、可靠,硫回收率高。 相似文献
60.
F. Boudrahem F. Aissani-Benissad H. Aït-Amar 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(10):3031-3039
Lignocellulosic materials are good precursors for the production of activated carbon. In this work, coffee residue has been used as raw material in the preparation of powder activated carbon by the method of chemical activation with zinc chloride for the sorption of Pb(II) from dilute aqueous solutions.The influence of impregnation ratio (ZnCl2/coffee residue) on the physical and chemical properties of the prepared carbons was studied in order to optimize this parameter. The optimum experimental condition for preparing predominantly microporous activated carbons with high pore surface area (890 m2/g) and micropore volume (0.772 cm3/g) is an impregnation ratio of 100%. The developed activated carbon shows substantial capability to sorb lead(II) ions from aqueous solutions and for relative impregnation ratios of 75 and 100%, the maximum uptake is practically the same. Thus, 75% represents the optimal impregnation ratio.Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects of the main parameters such as contact time, initial concentration of Pb(II), solution pH, ionic strength and temperature. The maximum uptake of lead(II) at 25 °C was about 63 mg/g of adsorbent at pH 5.8, initial Pb(II) concentration of 10 mg/L, agitation speed of 200 rpm and ionic strength of 0.005 M. The kinetic data were fitted to the models of pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order, and follow closely the pseudo-second order model. Equilibrium sorption isotherms of Pb(II) were analyzed by the Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The Freundlich model gives a better fit than the others.Results from this study suggest that activated carbon produced from coffee residue is an effective adsorbent for the removal of lead from aqueous solutions and that ZnCl2 is a suitable activating agent for the preparation of high-porosity carbons. 相似文献