特种车辆雷电效应仿真分析

雷电是一种极具破坏性的自然现象,产生的电磁干扰会对电气设备造成影响,采取仿真分析的手段可提前发现车辆雷电防护设计的薄弱环节。针对某特种车辆热待机工况下,雷电击中附近避雷针时,对车辆所处的电磁环境特点进行了仿真分析,为特种车防雷设计和雷电验证试验提供支撑和参考。     

HSL色彩空间在电磁态势可视化中的应用

电磁环境态势显示可视化技术是目前虚拟战场条件下非常重要的一个研究课题。利用RGB与HSL颜色空间的相互转换,将电磁环境数据转化为图像,全面直观地表现电磁场的分布情况。并最终将作战区域内的电磁场信息以态势图的形式在计算机屏幕上显示出来。     

一种针对无线设备实现自动化测试的解决方案

文章针对多种无线设备提出了一种通用的自动化测试平台解决方案。传统的自动化测试应用程序大多针对一种具体的无线设备和可编程的测量仪器,扩展性较差。该平台采用插件式的设计方式,根据需要添加针对被测设备和测试项的测试方法即可完成相应项的测试,无须修改原有的程序,提高了软件的适应性和扩展能力。     

成都地区移动通信基站电磁辐射影响与水平

通过对成都地区典型移动通信基站的电磁环境监测,分析了移动通信基站的电磁环境规律及程度,明确其产生电磁环境影响在10-2W/m2等级,满足国标公众照射限值0.4W/m2的要求,并提出移动通信基站选址需要考虑的问题。     

Excessive chromium may cause dietary toxicity in parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

A bibliographical review on the possible effects of radiofrequency radiation (RFR) from wireless telecommunications on living organisms and its impact on amphibians is presented. The technical characteristics of this new technology and the scientific discoveries that are of interest in the study of their effects on wild fauna and amphibians are described. Electromagnetic pollution (in the microwave and in the radiofrequency range) is a possible cause for deformations and decline of some amphibian populations. Keeping in mind that amphibians are reliable bio-indicators, it is of great importance to carry out studies on the effects of this new type of contamination. Finally, some methodologies that could be useful to determine the adverse health effects are proposed.     

环境激素的内分泌干扰机制及其对人体的影响

环境激素问题的调查研究标志着地球环境时代的到来。重点讨论了环境激素的分类、特征及其内分泌干扰机制,并涉及了环境激素对人体的影响,以期引起人们的关注和重视,加强这方面的调查研究。     

影响紫外法测定总氮的因素研究

用紫外分光光度法测定水中总氮时由于受到试剂质量、消化温度、消化时间、环境等因素的影响,往往使空白吸光值偏高,标准曲线线性和结果重现性差,直接影响测定结果.本文通过对上述因素的研究,提出保证测定质量的条件,找到消除干扰的方法.     

受载复合煤岩变形破裂电磁辐射中频信号规律试验研究

采用自主研制的电磁辐射采集系统,深入研究受载复合煤岩变形破裂电磁辐射中频信号特性。在前置部分的天线和电缆之间加入巴伦,把从振子流过电缆屏蔽层外皮的高频电流截断,减小信号的传输损耗,提取电磁辐射信号,分析其在加载各个阶段的分布规律和特征。结果表明:复合煤岩受载破裂释放的电磁辐射能量主要集中于500 kHz～1 MHz中频段,电磁辐射信号整体与应力相关性较高,相关系数大于0.8。     

工频电磁场对公众健康及风险感受影响调查

为调查工频电磁场对附近居民健康及风险感受的影响,对16条已投运110~500kV输电线两侧居民(n=615)开展问卷调查,根据输电线运行参数计算工频电磁场相对曝露强度,分析了工频电磁场对距线路中心50m内、外受调查者产生的健康影响差异,以及不同工频电磁场曝露强度、电压等级、塔型附近受调查者风险感受和负面情绪的均值差异,并通过多元线性逐步回归分析分别建立了工频电磁场公众风险感受、负面情绪与影响因素之间的最优回归模型.结果表明,工频电磁场对50m内和50m外受调查者产生健康影响的相对风险值为0.87;在本次调查的工频电磁场范围内(E<0.35kV/m,B<0.80 μT),公众风险感受和负面情绪受工频电磁场曝露强度影响很小,受输电线架线塔外观大小、塔型、既有身体状况等因素影响显著.     

A Graphical Method for the Estimation of Radiation Hazards from a Crowded Multiple Antenna Site

Summary The major objective of the design of safe crowded transmitting antenna sites is not only to determine a safe zone around each individual antenna; rather, to establish safety areas at the antenna site itself, as well as, at the neighboring areas. The requirement is to ascertain the safety regions by considering the following parameters at each Test Point (TP) (or area segment): the contribution of N co-located radiating antennas to the total radiation incident at the TP, the radiation pattern of each antenna, the near/far field region of each antenna, and most importantly, the different Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) associated with each operating frequency at the antenna site. Implementation of all the above-mentioned aspects in a suitable computer requires resources that only expert knowledgeable organizations possess. The graphically aided tool presented in this paper facilitates the calculation of a “safety zone” for RADHAZ around a crowded antenna site from the knowledge of the “safety ranges” which correspond to the individual transmitting antennas comprising it.