基于交流电磁场裂纹缺陷识别仿真研究

为了研究基于交流电磁场裂纹缺陷识别问题,调研了交流电磁场检测的国内外现状,结合交流电磁场技术,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS Maxwell构建常见的裂纹缺陷模型,进行仿真分析。研究了缺陷尺寸的识别以及不同缺陷簇群对交流电磁场(Alternating Current Field Measurement,ACFM）检测信号特征的影响,对提取的Bx和Bz（沿坐标轴X方向和Z方向的磁感应强度）特征信号的影响进行了分析与探讨,得到影响ACFM技术的核心参数,并建立了缺陷深度和长度的测量评估方法。研究结果表明:通过测量Bz曲线的峰谷间距可初步确定缺陷长度; Bx曲线检测同时受缺陷深度和缺陷长度的影响,对于缺陷深度检测灵敏度较低;ACFM技术虽能够实现对缺陷个数的识别,但难以准确识别缺陷尺寸的大小,当缺陷间的距离足够大时,才能准确实现缺陷的定量识别。     

某型飞机压力加油控制盒电磁兼容设计

介绍了某型飞机压力加油控制盒,阐述了该型飞机压力加油控制盒采用滤波技术对电磁兼容优化设计的方法和原理,并对原始设计和优化设计的控制盒电源线传导发射（CE102）的试验结果进行了分析比较。     

特殊人工环境对武器装备的危害

给出了在战争条件下特殊人工环境的定义,并举例说明了人工环境在古今战役中的应用,具体阐述了烟尘环境、核环境、电磁辐射环境和生化有毒沾染环境等4种特殊人工环境对武器装备各方面的危害,最后指出了在现代高技术战争中研究特殊人工环境对武器装备危害的重要性和必要性.     

电脑和手机电磁辐射强度测试及防护对策

测试了电脑显示器和手机工作时电磁辐射强度的大小,总结了它们发射电磁波强度大小的规律,并与国家标准进行了比较,针对电磁波的危害提出了一些防护措施和对策。     

电磁环境监测传感器部署效率评估方法

目的提升电磁环境的全域、精细化监测能力。方法基于单个传感器监测能力和多个传感器协同监测效率,建立相应的评估指标模型,利用多属性决策方法将多指标量化为单一指标,获得监测传感器部署效率评估结果。结果以待评估方案与理想方案的贴近度作为部署效率评估指标,建立了部署效率评估指标体系,提出了基于逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)和网络分析法(ANP)的综合评估方法。结论通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,为监测传感器部署方案优化和动态调度提供量化评估数据支撑。     

舰船电磁环境数据库的设计与实现

在分析国内外舰船电磁环境极限值的基础上,归纳数据库功能需求,以设计结构模块及运算规则,运用Django框架实现Web数据库,动态生成舰船不同区域分频段的场强极限值,为电磁辐射环境下舰面作业安全提供数据支撑。     

In Vitro Evaluation of Biological Effects on Human Keratinocytes Exposed to 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field

Summary The biological effects of electromagnetic radiation at ultra high frequency on human keratinocytes were investigated. HaCaT cell system, a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocytes cell line, was chosen as model since skin is usually exposed to electromagnetic radiation at considered frequency more than inner tissues. HaCaT cells were exposed to a pure sinusoidal field at a frequency of 900 MHz (average SAR levels ranging from 0.04 to 0.08 W/kg) in plane wave condition inside a GTEM chamber for time intervals of 18 hours at a controlled temperature of 37^∘C. Growth curves were obtained for exposed and control cells, and a reduction in the number of exposed cells in comparison to unexposed ones was found; however the number of dead cells was not significantly different in exposed and unexposed samples. In order to investigate whether the reduction in cell proliferation of exposed cells was due to the activation of a differentiative process, the expression of two hallmarks of differentiation was examined. Both keratin 1 and involucrin expression was increased in exposed in comparison to unexposed cells. These results suggest that this protocol of exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field can trigger a differentiation program in HaCaT cells.     

Graphical Presentation of 50/60 Hz Magnetic Field Contours as an Engineering Tool for Minimizing ELF Fields

Summary Since IARC classified ELF magnetic field as Possibly Carcinogenic to Human the fear from 50/60 Hz magnetic field exposure had been increased to the state of public “panic”. Subsequently, environment quality preservation organizations increased their pressure on their government to adopt the “precautionary principle” and to reduce the allowable ELF Magnetic Field exposure to much lower values than are recommended by ICNIRP-1998. As an example the present Environmental Ministry in Israel recommendation is to lower the ELF Field exposure to 10 mG averaged over 24 h. As a result of this stringent exposure guideline imposed by the government, electrical engineers who are involved in the deployment and installation of large and medium electrical utilities, such as overhead power lines, transformers, UPS systems, electrical public transportation, switching stations, etc., are much more aware to the need to employ special measures and methods for reducing the magnetic fields that might be emitted from such utilities. There are few computer codes that are capable of analyzing with great accuracy magnetic and electric fields surrounding single phase and three phase electrical utilities in a 3-D system. The best presentations of the analysis results are by equi-value contours depicting electric and magnetic fields. This graphical presentation is a powerful design tool that enables better deployment and installation design aided to reduce the magnetic field emissions from high-power electrical utilities. This paper describes the various types of graphical presentations available for ELF field contours, the dependent and independent variants and parameters, magnetic field animation for optimization of power line installation and routing, and finally an example that demonstrates the usefulness of the graphical presentation tools.     

Thermal Effects of Photon-Phonon Interaction on a Simple Tissue

Summary The thermal effect due to electromagnetic absorption by human tissues is investigated at different frequencies ranging from 10¹–10¹⁶ Hz. Special emphasis is being considered in the microwave band used in wireless communications of the mobile industry. The present work examines basically the thermal effect that arises as the duration of exposure to the electromagnetic radiation and its dosage is increased. Using a computer simulation, a semi-classical model is adopted, were the photon-phonon interaction is mediated by a homogenous sample of identical elements, which are naturally in harmonic modes of vibration. The phonon lifetime is also included in this work. These thermal effects decrease with frequency in conformity with experimental results. This model is then extrapolated to the individual cells of a human tissue and the possible rise in temperature is estimated.     

Three-Dimensional Ground-Based Measurements of Urban Air Quality to Evaluate Satellite Derived Interpretations for Urban Air Pollution

Urban air quality and meteorological measurements were carried out in the region of Brescia (Italy) simultaneously to the acquisition of satellite data during winter and summer smog conditions in 1999. The main objectives of the campaigns were: delivery of data for the validation of air pollution interpretations based on satellite imagery, and determination of the aerosol optical thickness in spectral ranges similar to those used by satellites. During the winter campaign the ground-based network was complemented by local stations and by SODAR, DOAS, and FTIR remote sensing measurements. Size distributions of aerosol particles up to 4,000 m a.s.l. were measured by means of an ultra-light aircraft, which was also equipped with meteorological sensors and an ozone sensor. During the summer campaign an interference filter actinometer, an integrating nephelometer and an ozone LIDAR were operated additionally. The satellite images acquired and processed were taken from SPOT. Optical thickness retrieved from interference filter actinometer measurements were compared with the retrievals from the satellite imagery in the same spectral intervals. It is concluded that remaining aerosols in the reference image yield an off-set in the satellite retrieval data and that information about the vertical structure of the boundary layer is very important.