静电除尘声波清灰原理及设计要点

本文介绍了静电除尘器声波清灰的特点 ,声波清灰原理、声波发生器性能以及静电除尘器声波清灰设计要点。     

从粉煤灰中提取有用元素的研究

本文就采用选矿方法从粉煤灰中提取铁和碳作了系统的研究，同时提出了进一步利用粉煤灰的途径。     

唐钢2560m~3高炉出铁场除尘设计

根据出铁场烟尘特性 ,结合唐钢 2 5 6 0m3 高炉出铁厂实际情况 ,阐述了高炉出铁场除尘采用电除尘器成功经验 ,可供类似工程设计参考     

混凝-预涂膜分离一体化技术在城市污水回用中的应用

利用集成混凝与硅藻土预涂膜分离技术深度处理城市污水厂出水以作为回用水.在混凝-预涂膜分离一体化设备内同时实现混凝剂反应、絮体生长、固液分离3个过程.结果表明,对于总磷浓度为5.0 mg·L-1、COD为100 mg·L-1的城市污水厂出水,投加聚合氯化铝75mg·L-1、膨润土100 mg·L-1,初始滤速为2.26 m·h-1时,出水总磷低于0.3 mg·L-1、COD低于30 mg·L-1.滤速与过水体积之间存在联系.混凝-预涂膜分离一体化处理单元的处理效果优于混凝-微滤单元,出水水质得到了一定程度的提高,达到了高效分离的目的,具有较好的应用前景.     

一体化氧化沟固液分离和回流机理探讨

论述了一体化氧化沟中固液分离和污泥回流的基本原理，提出了固液分离器的表面负荷ＳＯＲ与污泥层厚度、回流污泥浓度等有关，计算模型为ＳＯＲ＝１１＋Ｒ·ＨｗＴ·ＣｕＣ０．固液分离器与二沉池的功效显著不同，所需面积远低于二沉池，在固液分离器内不发生污泥压缩、回流及时，不易受污泥沉降性能影响，是值得推荐的一体化氧化沟固液分离方式．     

电除尘器在水泥厂烘干设备上的有效应用

针对水泥厂烘干机烟尘净化的电除尘设备存在的问题 ,提出了相应的解决措施 ,并例证了高压静电管式除尘器在烘干机除尘中的有效应用     

洗发精废水的处理

采用吸附-泡沫分离方法对洗发精废水进行预处理，最大限度地降低了废水中有机物和表面活性剂的浓度并提高后续生化处理过程的稳定性，吸附剂采用廉价的膨润土，不仅处理效果好，而且运行费用低，易脱水。实验表明，对洗发精废水采用吸附-泡沫分离-SBR生化工艺，可以使处理后的废水达到国家排放标准（GB8978-1996）。     

Incidental detection of premature centromere separation in amniocytes associated with a mild form of Roberts syndrome

Premature centromere separation (PCS) was detected in amniocytes after an amniocentesis was done because of markedly elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein values in a healthy primiparous young woman. PCS has been associated with the Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome (RS). By 23 weeks' gestation, ultrasonic evaluations did not reveal abnormal fetal development. The pregnancy continued and a male infant was born with mild manifestations of RS. PCS was confirmed in cord blood lymphocytes. This case illustrates that PCS, when detected in amniotic fluid cell cultures, requires a thorough evaluation.     

Stereoisomeric composition of the sex pheromone of the pine sawfly <Emphasis Type="Italic">Microdiprion pallipes</Emphasis> (Hym., Diprionidae)

Summary. The basic chemical structure of the sex pheromone of the pine sawfly Microdiprion pallipes (Fallén) has earlier been identified as the propionate ester of (2S,3S,7R/S,11R/S)/(2R,3R,7R/S,11R/S)-3,7,11- trimethyl-2-tridecanol. We now report the results from further investigations on the male response to individual stereoisomers and to blends of stereoisomers, both in electroantennographic (EAG) recordings and in field trapping experiments. We also present our attempts to determine the stereochemistry of the compounds present in females of M. pallipes. By comparing gas chromatograms and mass spectra obtained from natural extracts with those from synthetic compounds it was found that the females contain one or more of the four (2S,3S,7R/S,11R/S)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2- tridecanol isomers (SS++-1). The active pheromone component is the corresponding propionate ester 2. In EAG experiments, males responded most strongly to five propionate ester samples, namely two four-isomer blends: SS++-2 and SR++-2, and three individual stereoisomers: SSSR-, SRRR- and SRSR-2. In a series of field trapping experiments it was found that males were attracted to the SR++-2 four-isomer blend and to the individual isomer SSSR-2. Based on the EAG-recordings and field responses of males and the stereoisomers found in the females, we suggest that the propionate ester of (2S,3S,7S,11R)-3,7,11-trimethyl-2- tridecanol (SSSR-2) is used as a main component of the sex pheromone in M. pallipes. Apparently the males react to other stereoisomers in addition to that or those produced by the females.     

废弃塑料包装物的管理及资源、环境评价

由于塑料包装材料具有明显的资源优势,而获得广泛应用。但塑料材料的原料——石油,目前面临枯竭窘境。同时,塑料包装废弃物的处理存在巨大的环境压力。焚烧包括塑料包装废弃物在内的生活垃圾,用于发电,是日本曾经采取的方法。近年来,因存在难以逾越的生态环境问题,而逐渐废止。工业生态学的材料流的循环利用模式,是解决资源耗尽、废物充斥的理想方法。源头分离是城市固体废弃物资源化的前提条件。按塑料品种分类回收,以材料形式重复利用,保留了塑料的材料价值,还需要解决,再加工过程造成材料力学性能下降的问题。将单一品种塑料转化成单体,不同塑料品种的单体转化率有很大差距,缩合聚合物较高,而PP、PE等则不然。混合塑料的热裂解可获得化工原料和燃料,又达到减少垃圾总量和石油资源循环利用的效果,具有开发潜力。填埋方式占用土地又人为阻碍了有机垃圾回归生物圈。控制性堆肥对避免大量使用化肥、农药造成的生态环境灾难,再建农业生产的可持续性模式,发挥重要作用。生物降解塑料袋对堆肥的实施,具有特殊价值。PET和E-CO在食品包装某些应用领域有优势,而PVC食品包装物的使用和废弃后再利用都存在问题。