火电厂烟气中汞的分布特征和排放特点

调查南京市某一燃煤火电厂100 MW机组,在两种不同的工况下,对该锅炉废气中的汞污染物进行现场测试,选取三个监测点位,分别为静电除尘器进口、出口及湿法脱硫装置出口,分析煤质燃烧烟气中汞不同形态的监测结果,得到静电除尘器和湿法脱硫装置对汞的脱除效率,总结火电厂烟气中汞的污染物的分布特征及其排放特点。火电厂燃烧的废气中汞来源于煤质中的汞,主要以气相部分汞形态存在,90%以上的汞以气态汞形态排放到烟气中,固相部分汞含量较少。静电除尘器对总汞有着相当高的脱除效率,湿法脱硫装置对总汞的脱除率较低。     

电捕法在炭素焙烧炉烟气净化中的应用

针对炭素焙烧炉的烟气特点,采用雾化水预处理和电捕焦油技术,对炭素厂焙烧炉烟气进行治理,达到高效净化有害气体—沥青烟的目的。     

易燃易爆场所防静电服特性研究

通过工作服布料以及工作服的两组静电燃爆对比实验,结合人体静电放电引燃机理,分析危险爆炸场所人体静电的危害性和穿着合格防静电服的重要性,并给出相应的防静电服检测方法。     

塔河油田油泥砂化学热洗＋气浮分离技术研究

综述了油泥砂处理方法,结合塔河油田油泥砂的特性,对采用的化学热洗＋气浮分离技术进行了探讨,并进行了环境和经济评价。     

Synthesis and adsorption performance of lead ion-imprinted micro-beads with combination of two functional monomers

Synthesis and high adsorption and selectivity performance of lead ion-imprinted micro-beads with combination of two functional monomers.     

Improved method for analyzing the degradation of estrogens in water by solid-phase extraction coupled with ultra performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection

We established an improved method for the determination of four estrogens including estriol (E3), 17 -estradiol (E2), 17 -ethynylestrodiol (EE2) and estrone (E1) in water. The method consisted of solid-phase extraction (0.5 L water) and subsequent analysis of analytes by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with an ultraviolet detector (UVD). Base-line separation was achieved for all studied estrogens using a column (50 mm 2.1 mm) packed with 1.7 m particle size stationary phase. Recovery was higher than 88% and detection limits ranged between 12.5–23.7 ng/L for the four estrogens, with the RSD ranging from 7% to 11%. The method was successfully applied to determine E2 and EE2 in simulated natural water, which found that about 70% of E2 was degraded (with a half-life of about 30 hr) within 48 hr and about 55% of EE2 was degraded (with a half-life of about 36 hr). Low levels of E1 were found, however E3 was undetectable during the process.     

飞行器防空间静电放电设计和试验技术

结合某飞行器的特点,以及产品在轨飞行期间遭遇的空间静电放电(SESD)环境,研究了在没有可借鉴的条件下,如何通过分析提出大型天线及本体的空间静电放电防护设计目标,根据产品实际情况设计了分段实施的措施,运用等效理念设计了试验子样和测试方案,策划了设计元器件、原材料、天线系统、飞行器等不同层面的试验验证技术和方法.     

Engineering layout of fuel tanks in a tank farm

The present paper deals with the location of tanks in a tank farm, in chemical and allied industries. Ideally the tanks are so placed and installed that in case of fire, the neighbouring tanks could remain safe. The safe distance of separation among the tanks is calculated in no wind condition, as well as, in the presence of wind. The paper uses the methods available in literature and modifies the point source model to include the effect of wind vector on the flame height during the calculation of safe inter-tank distance. It is found that for wind velocity > 4 m/s, the modified point source model provides appropriate inter-tank distance. However, for no wind and with wind velocity < 4 m/s, the Shokri-Beyler’s method provides safe inter-tank distance.     

复杂建筑结构人员疏散的元胞自动机模拟研究

为研究复杂建筑结构下人员疏散特征,依据元胞自动机理论建立了多障碍物多出口条件下的疏散模型。该模型结合"静态场+动态场"理论能反映真实场景中的人员疏散过程。利用该模型分别对教室内不同人员密度和不同人员初始分布的疏散过程进行模拟,并重点分析走廊宽度、出口宽度和出口间距对人员疏散效率的影响。研究结果表明:人员疏散时间随着人员密度的增加而增加;并且合理的人员分布可提高出口的利用率及疏散效率。此外,人员疏散时间随走廊宽度的增加呈指数衰减趋势,房间的出口间距较出口宽度对疏散时间的影响更为显著。     

石油化工企业生产装置静电事故分析与对策

石油化工静电事故主要与特殊介质的处理（如污油、污水、粗油、混合油等）,特殊环境或特殊工艺过程物料的处理（如设备检修或开停车期间的物料处理）等密切相关。以近十年石油化工装置发生的一些典型事故为背景,论述了石油化工企业生产装置静电事故的特点,通过典型事故的分析,提出应对措施和策略有设计不足往往是事故频发的源头;在危险暴露频率较高和风险要求较高场所,建议增设静电消除辅助设备;结合工装特点,在设备改造时适当兼顾设备的防静电技术改造,有时可以收到事半功倍的效果;编制生产装置特殊作业场所防静电规定,是抑制当前静电事故趋势的重要举措。