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排序方式: 共有7514条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
31.
Lisa A. Baron Tom L. Ashwood Bradley E. Sample Christopher Welsh 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,47(2):153-165
The belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon), acommon piscivore in the eastern United States, hasbecome a common endpoint in ecological riskassessments (ERA) because of their high consumptionof potentially contaminated aquatic prey. Whilebioaccumulation data and biosurveys may be used tosupport conclusions of ERAs for kingfishers, thereare currently no published data on contaminantconcentrations in kingfishers. Additionally,methods available for collecting biological samples(e.g., feathers, eggs, food debris, etc.) fromkingfisher burrows can be detrimental to thereproductive success of the birds. We present amethod for obtaining samples from burrows during orfollowing the nesting season. The method wasapplied to kingfisher burrows on the Oak RidgeReservation (ORR) in eastern Tennessee. Feathers,eggshells, and nestlings were collected from burrows and analyzed. In addition, carcasses ofthree adult kingfishers found dead on the ORR wereanalyzed. Metals and radionuclides were accumulatedby both juvenile and adult birds. Body burdens ofcadmium, lead, and cesium-137 in adult birds were belowlevels associated with toxicity. Concentrations of selenium and mercury were observed at potentiallytoxic levels. Contaminants in eggshells andnestling feathers indicate exposure, however, thereis insufficient information to evaluate thetoxicological significance of this contamination.National Laboratory Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed for the U.S. Department of Energy by Lockheed Martin Energy Research Corp. under contract DE-AC05-96OR22464 相似文献
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滇池草海蓝藻清除应急措施总体方案 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
我国首例大型湖泊蓝藻清除工程中,制订了由湖泊应急治理措施、水资源应急调控措施和行政管理强化措施构成的注重时空需要、突出治标应急和多专业、多技术相互配合的综合应急方案。 相似文献
34.
随着石油化学工业的迅速发展,研究易燃、易爆物品的环境风险,对其进行风险评价,变得越来越重要。而危害范围的确定,对环境风险评价结果及降低风险所采取措施的合理性和可行性,起着决定性作用。现以一实例,通过计算,介绍易燃、易爆物品、如汽、柴油、液化气储罐的环境风险评价中危害范围的确定。 相似文献
35.
为履行《禁止化学武器公约》,各缔约国销毁化学武器的工作已启动。根据当前世界上化学武器的销毁情况,并针对二战期间在中国遗弃的化学武器的特点,给出了一套适应化学武器销毁流程的环境风险评价方法和技术。这套方法对将在我国进行的销毁遗弃化学武器风险评价工作有一定的实际意义。 相似文献
36.
定量风险评价标准探讨 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
围绕定量评价标准对风险的度量和制定风险评价标准的基本原则等方面的进展和存在的问题进行了初步的探讨,分析归纳了国处有着的个人风险和社会风险标准,提出具有重大危害性的工业设施对员工或公众造成的风险,不应显著高于人们在日常生活中接触到其他风险;每年10^-6的死亡风险是可以忽略不计的个人风险水平等观点。 相似文献
37.
环境风险评价在当今环境影响评价中逐渐引起重视,通过对年产30万t磷酸及年产60万t磷铵项目中设计的磷石膏渣场进行的风险评价实例,运用风险评价方法进行了事故分析,并预测了事故发生的风险及后果,提出减缓措施,为项目安全运行提供一定理论依据,同时可为类似项目的风险评价提供参考。 相似文献
38.
WANG Xiao-long~ 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,(8)
Understanding the process of the changing phytoplankton patterns can be particularly useful in water quality improvement and management decisions.However,it is generally not easy to illustrate the interactions between phytoplankton biomass and related environmental variables given their high spatial and temporal heterogeneity.To elucidate relationships between them,in a eutrophic shallow lake,Taihu Lake,relative long-term data set of biotic and abiotic parameters of water quality in the lake were conducted using multivariate statistical analysis within seasonal periodicity.The results indicate that water temperature and total phosphorus(TP)played governing roles in phytoplankton dynamics in most seasons(i.e.temperature in winter,spring and summer; TP in spring,summer and autumn); COD(chemical oxygen demand)and BOD(biological oxygen demand)presented significant positive relationships with phytoplankton biomass in spring,summer and autumn.However,a complex interplay was found between phytoplankton biomass and nitrogen considering significant positive relationships occurring between them in spring and autumn,and conversely negative ones in summer.As the predatory factor,zooplankton presented significant grazing-pressure on phytoplankton biomass during summer in view of negative relationship between them in the season.Significant feedback effects of phytoplankton development were identified in summer and autumn in view that significant relationships were observed between phytoplankton biomass and pH,Trans(transparency of water)and DO.The results indicate that interactions between phytoplankton biomass and related environmental variables are highly sensitive to seasonal periodicity,which improves understanding of different roles of biotic and abiotic variables upon phytoplankton variability,and hence,advances management methods for eutrophic lakes. 相似文献
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