广州罗岗村边次生常绿阔叶林群落分析

根据广州罗岗村这次生常绿阔叶林的调查结果,分析了该群落的组成结构特征在1200m2的样地里有维管束植物引种,隶属于40科65属其区系特点具有从热带向亚热带过渡的性质该群落分为乔木层（3亚层）、灌木层及草本层等层次乔、灌层种类较多,主要以往粟（Caastanopsischinensis）、黄桐（Endospermumchinense）和黄果厚壳桂（CryptocargaconcinnaHance）等种类组成,草本展种类少．本群落以中、小高位芽植物占优势,缺乏大高位芽、隐芽和一年生植物叶型以中型叶为主群落的大部分优势种的种群分布格局是随机分布的优势种群的立木结构分析表明,本群落处于进展演替它与30a前比较有较大的变化乔木层原优势种黄桐、猴耳环（Pithecellobiumclyperia）、亮叶肉实（Sarcospermalaurinum）等被锥粟、刺栲（Castanopsishystrix）等替代．草本层原以禾本科植物为主,现已发展为原生性较强的龙船花（Ixorachinensis）、九节（Psychotriarubra）等种类     

110种树木对模拟酸雨和SO2单一和复合暴露的反应

用喷淋法对110种供试树木的枝条分别进行不同pHAR处理和在开顶式熏气罩内进行不同浓度的SO2暴露试验，以及先喷AR后接触SO2的复合暴露试验．结果表明，不同树种对AR和SO2暴露显示了不同的抗耐性和敏感性．     

元宝山两类森林群落的乔木物种多样性

对元宝山保存的广西最古老、最原始、最完整的常绿落叶阔叶混交林和针阔混交林进行了乔木层物种多样性研究．结果表明：1)两类群落的物种多样性特征和群落各物种的重要值变化以及群落优势度反映出来的特征相一致；2)物种重要值和个体数作为测度指标所得结果相近；3)随着面积由500～3000m^2的变化，物种多样性指数差异不大，标准差和变异系数均较小，在不受面积大小影响，正确反映群落多样性方面，Shannon—Wiener指数优于Simpson指数；4)常绿落叶阔叶混交林和针阔混交林的多样性指数均较高，Shannon—Wiener指数分别为5．3507和4．5395，与北热带季节性热带雨林、南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林和中亚热带典型常绿阔叶林物种多样性比较，未表现出明显的纬度梯度特征．图4表4参20     

交通环境与城市行道树重金属铅和镉的关系

以南方常见的18种受到机动车污染的城市行道树及其对照树作为研究材料，用原子吸收分光光度法分析了其叶片和树皮的重金属含量以研究交通环境与城市行道树叶片的树皮含铅量及含镉量之间的关系。研究表明，不同的城市行道树吸收交通环境中重金属的量不同。城市行道树采样部位离杨车道水平距离越近，其树皮和叶片的含铅量和含镉量越高。     

原生亚热带山地常绿阔叶林下土壤侵蚀量的研究

采用量水堰方法测定了一个原生常绿阔叶林小流域的侵蚀量。该小流域在当地属较陡的类型,面积14.4ha。1986至1990年的观测结果表明,每年沉积在量水堰静水池和沉砂池中的沉积物约为530至1820kg,每年由堰口流出的侵蚀量估算为500至2950kg,故每年的全部侵蚀量约为1030至4770kg,平均每公顷约为70至330kg,其中有机物约占15％。根据观测结果分析,每年侵蚀量的多少,主要决定于降水强度。遇有暴雨和大强度降水较多的年份,侵蚀量明显增大。此外,侵蚀量主要来自地表流。由于常绿阔叶林下土壤的透水性很好,估计小流域97％的降水是先渗透到土壤中,故其侵蚀量很小。     

Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions from leaves and fruits of apple and peach trees during fruit development

Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are widely involved in a variety of atmospheric chemical processes due to their high reactivity and species diversity. To date, however, research on BVOCs in agroecosystems, particularly fruit trees, remains scarce despite their large cultivation area and economic interest. BVOC emissions from different organs (leaf or fruit) of apple and peach trees were investigated throughout the stages of fruit development (FS, fruit swelling; FC, fruit coloration; FM, fruit maturity; and FP, fruit postharvest) using a proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometer. Results indicated that methanol was the most abundant compound emitted by the leaf (apple tree leaf 492.5 ± 47.9 ng/(g·hr), peach tree leaf 938.8 ±  154.5 ng/(g·hr)), followed by acetic acid and green leaf volatiles. Beside the above three compounds, acetaldehyde had an important contribution to the emissions from the fruit. Overall, the total BVOCs (sum of eight compounds studied in this paper) emitted by both leaf and fruit gradually decreased along the fruit development, although the effect was significant only for the leaf. The leaf (2020.8 ±  258.8 ng/(g·hr)) was a stronger BVOC emitter than the fruit (146.0 ± 45.7 ng/(g·hr)) (P = 0.006), and there were no significant differences in total BVOC emission rates between apple and peach trees. These findings contribute to our understanding on BVOC emissions from different plant organs and provide important insights into the variation of BVOC emissions across different fruit developmental stages.     

Social capital as a key determinant of perceived benefits of community‐based marine protected areas

Globally, marine protected areas (MPAs) have been relatively unsuccessful in meeting biodiversity objectives. To be effective, they require some alteration of people's use and access to marine resources, which they will resist if they do not perceive associated benefits. Stakeholders’ support is crucial to ecological success of MPAs, and their support is likely to depend on their capacity to adapt to and benefit from MPAs. We examined the influence of social adaptive capacity (SAC) on perceived benefits of MPAs in Siquijor, Philippines, in the Coral Triangle. This region has substantial biodiversity and a population of over 120 million people, many of them dependent on marine resources for food and income. The region has many MPAs, most of which are managed under decentralized governance systems. We collected survey data from 540 households in 19 villages with associated MPAs. We evaluated the influence of multiple SAC variables (e.g., occupational multiplicity and social capital) on perceived benefits with decision trees (CHAID) and qualitatively analyzed this relationship with respect to types and recipients of benefits. Our models revealed the key role of social capital, particularly trust in leadership, in influencing perceptions of benefits (χ² = 14.762, p = 0.000). A path analysis revealed that perceptions of distributional equity were a key mechanism through which social capital affected perceived MPA benefits (root mean‐square error of approximation = 0.050). Building social capital and equity within communities could lead to more effective management of MPAs and thus to expenditure of fewer resources relative to, for example, regulation enforcement.     

宜宾树叶开发利用及其前景

宜宾植被为亚热带常绿阔叶林,植物资源十分丰富,目前对树叶开发利用主要是茶叶、挥发油、蚕桑、中药材等。本文论述了宜宾植物资源开发的种类、经济效益及其前景。     

城市生态环境质量分区方法学研究

城市生态环境质量是影响城市景观和居民身心健康的最重要的因素之一，环境质量分区是进行城市生态环境评价的基础性工作，是进行城市环境规划的重要依据之一。本文从环境质量分区的概念阐述入手，在分析传统分区方法的同时，提出城市环境质量分区的遥感技术法，证明遥感技术应用于城市环境质量分区，具有精度高，快速和省力的特点。     

中国东北、内蒙古地区茶藨属果树资源的研究

本文对东北、内蒙古地区茶属果树资源进行了调查，初步查明有１９种、２变种、１变型，并对其特征、特性、生境、分布及利用价值进行了研究，总结了驯化栽培的研究结果，提出了开发利用的建议。