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321.
Robyn Bartel 《Local Environment》2013,18(8):891-914
The Australian environment and agriculture is suffering from land degradation and declining biodiversity. Laws protecting native vegetation are aimed at addressing these problems but have been resisted by farmers, compromising the social agreement necessary for regulatory success. A case study drawing on farmer interviews in central northern New South Wales reveals that the laws are considered to be under-achieving environmental outcomes since they are ill-suited to local conditions. The low feasibility of the rules is also undermining rule and state legitimacy. Regulatory resistance is due to the lack of recognition of place-specifics by government and laws that impose universal requirements. There is an epistemic distance between the bureaucratic knowledge held by government and the vernacular knowledge (place-based knowledge) of heterogeneous environments held by farmers. Incorporating vernacular knowledge so that laws are more geographically sympathetic may close vernacular disjunctures and cure regulatory failure. 相似文献
322.
全面分析了青藏高原东部藏族地区(简称藏东地区)农业资源特点及开发利用现状,阐明了农业资源开发利用中出现的生态环境问题及成因,提出了该地区农业资源合理开发,持续利用和生态环境保护的对策和措施。 相似文献
323.
介绍了四川省地形地貌、人口与农业资源概况,分析了四川发展农业循环经济的现状和模式,提出了四川发展农业循环经济的关键问题。 相似文献
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Removal of airborne microorganisms emitted from a wastewater treatment
oxidation ditch by adsorption on activated carbon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bioaerosol emissions from wastewater and wastewater treatment processes are a significant subgroup of atmospheric aerosols. Most
previous work has focused on the evaluation of their biological risks. In this study, however, the adsorption method was applied to reduce
airborne microorganisms generated from a pilot scale wastewater treatment facility with oxidation ditch. Results showed adsorption
on granule activated carbon (GAC) was an e cient method for the purification of airborne microorganisms. The GAC itself had a
maximum adsorption capacity of 2217 CFU/g for airborne bacteria and 225 CFU/g for fungi with a flow rate of 1.50 m3/hr. Over 85%
of airborne bacteria and fungi emitted from the oxidation ditch were adsorbed within 80 hr of continuous operation mode. Most of them
had a particle size of 0.65–4.7 m. Those airborne microorganisms with small particle size were apt to be adsorbed. The SEM/EDAX,
BET and Boehm’s titration methods were applied to analyse the physicochemical characteristics of the GAC. Relationships between
GAC surface characteristics and its adsorption performance demonstrated that porous structure, large surface area, and hydrophobicity
rendered GAC an e ective absorber of airborne microorganisms. Two regenerate methods, ultraviolet irradiation and high pressure
vapor, were compared for the regeneration of used activated carbon. High pressure vapor was an e ective technique as it totally
destroyed the microorganisms adhered to the activated carbon. Microscopic observation was also carried out to investigate original and
used adsorbents. 相似文献
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高分辨率监测岩溶地下水NO-3的动态变化及对外界环境的响应 总被引:8,自引:8,他引:0
为深入揭示岩溶地下水文系统对外界环境的响应,利用多指标高分辨率在线监测技术对受农业活动影响的重庆青木关地下河水文地球化学变化进行研究.主要的高分辨率监测指标包括水位、电导率(EC)、pH值、降雨和NO 3-.在观测的6场降雨内,地下河水化学特征快速地反映着外界环境的变化.研究区地下水pH值的变化主要受到酸雨的影响,在降雨后都表现出明显的下降趋势,但在农业废水进入地下河系统后,它的变化受到两者的共同影响.EC受到雨水化学、稀释效应及农业活动废水的影响.NO 3-主要是农业活动的产物,受雨水水化学特征的影响较小,它的变化主要受农业废水及稀释效应的影响.在R1降雨影响下,水位上升,EC和NO 3-总体呈相反的快速变化过程而pH值的变化主要受酸雨影响而下降.在R2、R3、R4和R6降雨期,水位受降雨影响而快速的变化,pH值受酸雨影响而下降,EC和NO 3-受稀释效应影响也下降.但随着农业活动废水进入地下河系统,EC和NO 3-浓度在最快5 h最慢仅27 h的时段内同步地急剧升高,pH值也受影响而加速下降.在R5大暴雨期,水位急剧上升,EC和NO 3-受稀释效应影响而急剧下降,pH值先受到酸雨影响而下降,后由于稀释效应... 相似文献
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Abstract Circular agriculture is an essential way to realize the positive recycling of ecology and harmonious development of the country construction. The sustainable development of Beijing’s mountain areas depends on the background and orientation of ecological economy. Beijing’s mountain areas bear the responsibility of protecting the ecological safety of the whole Beijing district and also the exploration of circular agriculture in mountain areas is very important to promote the sustainable use of agriculture resources. Beijing’s mountain areas have possessed some practical experience in recycling agriculture development. Through summarizing the development mode and analyzing the development practice, the article puts forward three key segments of promoting Beijing circular agriculture development: strengthen propagate, develop superiority and built management mechanism. 相似文献