射流式空气净化技术的实验研究

射流作为一种流体运动的特殊现象,其独特的界面和湍流接触性能可使传热和传质速率相比传统技术得到极大提高.将其应用于特定条件的空气净化(简称AJF),可产生一些传统技术不能达到的效果.利用频闪高速摄影技术对气-液两相射流的气速、液速特性进行研究,探讨了其相互作用,与传质及传热的关系,以及对空气中颗粒物、挥发性污染物净化性能的影响,重点研究和讨论了利用AJF方法对于油烟的净化效果.另外将对AJF空气净化技术从原理、技术路线、实验和应用等方面分别予以阐述.     

医院废水处理工程应用研究

西安市某医院新建污水处理站采用生化法-流化床工艺,重点强化了对污水、污泥、废气、噪声的处理,平均进水ρ(CODcr)=400 mg/L,平均出水ρ(CODcr)=50 mg/L,CODcr平均去除率为87.5％.实践结果表明,该工艺运行费用低,操作简便,易于维护,处理效果稳定,其出水各项指标均优于《黄河流域(陕西段)污水综合排放标准》(DB 61/224-2011)二级标准.其出水各项指标均优于《医疗机构水污染物排放标准》(GB 18466-2005)一级标准.     

武汉工业大学水泵房噪声治理

分析了水泵房噪声产生的机理,提出以隔声为主,辅以消声、吸声、绿化等综合治理措施,实现了治理达标目的。     

某采油厂噪声危害现状及防治

分析、评价了采油厂生产过程中噪声的状况、噪声产生的原因、人员接触噪声的情况，提出了治理措施、个体防护措施、组织措施和卫生保健措施。     

地下停车场通风系统噪声治理

介绍了地下停车场中噪声的来源，提出降噪的一些措施和方法。     

稀缺资源的转换与经济学边界的拓展

自然资源、人力资源和人造资源是支撑经济系统的三大资源．随着世界人口的增加和人类经济活动范围的不断扩大。三类资源的相对稀缺程度逐渐发生了变化。从自然资源丰富、人造资源稀缺转变为人造资源相对丰富而自然资源相对甚至绝对稀缺的状态。这种转变对经济学研究的影响就是曾经作为经济系统外生变量的人口、自然资源逐步纳入经济分析框架成为经济系统的内生变量。经济学的边界随之拓展。     

工业噪声预测模式辨析

分析了国家环保局颁发的《环境影响评价技术导则—声环境》标准所推荐的工业噪声预测模式,发现其不论在应用范围还是在可操作性方面均存在某些缺陷,提出了改进建议。     

甘肃地区750kV变电站内电磁环境分析研究

通过对甘肃境内750kV变电站正常投运时产生的工频电磁场强度、可听噪声现状监测数据的统计分析,了解掌握了750kV变电站（包括设备区、主控室）的电磁环境影响水平,为750kV变电站的设计、运行、电磁环境管理以及运行人员劳动防护提供可靠的数据基础和理论依据。     

Effects of traffic noise on tree frog stress levels,immunity, and color signaling

During the last decade, many studies have focused on the detrimental effects of noise pollution on acoustic communication. Surprisingly, although it is known that noise exposure strongly influences health in humans, studies on wildlife remain scarce. In order to gain insight into the consequences of traffic noise exposure, we experimentally manipulated traffic noise exposure as well as the endocrine status of animals to investigate physiological and phenotypic consequences of noise pollution in an anuran species. We showed that noise exposure increased stress hormone level and induced an immunosuppressive effect. In addition, both traffic noise exposure and stress hormone application negatively impacted H. arborea vocal sac coloration. Moreover, our results suggest profound changes in sexual selection processes because the best quality males with initial attractive vocal sac coloration were the most impacted by noise. Hence, our study suggests that the recent increases in anthropogenic noise worldwide might affect a broader range of animal species than previously thought, because of alteration of visual signals and immunity. Generalizing these results to other taxa is crucial for the conservation of biodiversity in an increasingly noisy world.     

Boundary control and controlled boundaries: Organizational expectations for technology use at the work–family interface

Some studies have argued that information and communication technologies such as smartphones can pressure employees to work more from home, while others argue that they help employees manage transitions between work and family role domains. Leveraging boundary theory and the job demands–resources model, the present study examines the conditions under which work–family technology use is associated with greater boundary control. Findings show that technology use is associated with higher boundary control for those who prefer role integration and lower boundary control for those who prefer role segmentation. Findings also show that boundary control is linked to emotional exhaustion and that organizational after‐hours electronic communication expectations can compel work–family technology use despite individual preferences. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.