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71.
72.
以葵花盘为原料,利用溜曲霉 Aspergillustamarii No.827 菌株,进行直接固态发酵生产微生物蛋白饲料研究.在组成为( w/ % ) :葵花盘18 ,硫酸铵1 .8 ,磷酸氢二钠0 .4 ,磷酸二氢钾0 .06 ,相对湿度82 % 的发酵培养基中,θ= (34 ±1) ℃,固态培养72 h ,产物粗蛋白含量( w) 由7 .8 % 增加至24 .28 % ,产物收率大于53 % .认为该结果为合理利用农业纤维类废弃物,开发用途广泛的生物蛋白资源提供了一条可行的工艺路线 相似文献
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74.
对鄞州区种植的稻谷、叶菜类、水果类、豆类、茄果类和块茎类农产品按月进行了411个批次抽样,按照国家相关规定对22个农药项目进行了检测。检测结果发现样本农药项目检出率为0.3%,农产品农药残留合格率97.82%,农药残留检出项目中88.89%是杀虫剂。超出农药残留标准的样本主要是5-10月的青菜,叶菜类超标样本率达到3.72%。农药残留超标样本在平原、滨海地区种植散户中有发现,而在山区各规模农户中均有发现。小学文化程度农户样本农药残留超标率高达4.50%,是大学文化程度农户样本农药残留超标率的6.16倍。为了降低鄞州区农作物农药残留率,提出5方面的控制对策。 相似文献
75.
Ce/Zr系列催化剂上碳颗粒物燃烧行为 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
分别在TG和TPO上考察了CeO2,ZrO2及不同Ce/Zr比的CexZr1-xO2固溶体催化剂上soot的燃烧性能,同时考察了反应气氛对活性的影响.结果表明:Ce基催化剂能明显降低soot的起燃温度,Ce/Zr比的不同导致CexZr1-xO2催化剂性能的差异.反应的速度控制步骤随O2浓度的不同而改变;H2O对Ce0.5Zr0.5O2上soot的氧化活性基本没有影响;由于NO氧化产生的NO2具有更强的的氧化能力,因此NO对soot的燃烧具有促进作用,起燃温度降低了30℃.催化剂上的β氧种参与了soot燃烧过程. 相似文献
76.
建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS;MS)快速测定蔬菜中18种农药残留的方法.样品经乙腈提取后,经Oasis PRiME HLB固相萃取柱净化,采用ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 C18(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱进行分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和乙腈作为流动相进行梯度洗脱.采用电喷雾电离源、正离子模式下以多反应监测(MRM)进行定性和定量分析.结果表明,18种农药在0.5—50μg·L-1范围内线性关系良好(r2>0.995),方法最低检出限为0.4—1.5μg·kg-1,最低定量限为1.4—5.0μg·kg-1.在韭菜、芹菜、番茄、白菜基质中,5、10、50μg·kg-1添加水平下的加标回收率为60.2%—126.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.4%—21.6%(n=3). 相似文献
77.
M. Shokrzadeh 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(4):627-630
Farmers use mancozeb against cucumber pests, such as Perono spoxa, in large amounts without consideration of potential chronic human health hazards resulting from pesticide accumulation in food and fruits. Considering the necessity of food for humans and importance of fruit in daily diet, as well as the determination of pesticide residues in food and fruits as mandated by WHO and FAO, the residues benomyl and mancozeb, the most prominently used pesticides in Iran, were measured. In this study cucumbers from 76 sample regions were used. Data showed that the amounts of benomyl was related to the type of cucumber in the regions, but there was no significant relationship between the amount of mancozeb and type of cucumber. 相似文献
78.
Breda Jakovac-Strajn Katarina Pavšič-Vrtač Igor Ujčič-Vrhovnik Anton Vengušt Gabrijela Tavčar-Kalcher 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(8):1551-1563
This study was aimed at investigating the contamination of grains, which are grown and used for animal diets by Slovene farmers. A total of 107 samples were examined for mesofilic aerobic molds and yeasts. The leading contaminants among molds were from Fusarium spp., detected in 73 samples, mostly in maize (50). In accordance with the European Feed Microbiology Organisation criteria, 68% of all tested samples were of the quality level I, with normal microbiological flora, and 9% of samples were estimated as quality level IV and not suitable for animal feed. Using liquid and gas chromatography methods, the presence of various mycotoxins (expressed as 12% of moisture content) was found in 77% of all samples; mostly deoxynivalenol (71%) in concentration of 150–14,420 µg kg?1, followed by zearalenone (32%, 20–640 µg kg?1), fumonisin B1 (31%, 10–4863 µg kg?1), fumonisin B2 (22%, 10–1629 µg kg?1), while HT-2 and T-2 toxins were found in low concentration in two samples, and aflatoxin B1 and ochratoxin A in one sample. By statistical evaluation, significant positive correlations were noted between the presence of deoxynivalenol and zearalenone as well as between fumonisin B1 and B2. 相似文献
79.
Green tea shoots which were sprayed with fungicides such as hexaconazole, propiconazole, carbendazim, and tridemorph were collected from tea bushes after 24 h of fungicide application to study the effect of manufacturing process on the residues. Significant loss of residues was noted at each stage of the manufacturing process. The total loss in residues upon manufacturing of these fungicides ranged from 12.20% to 57.14%. Among the various influential factors that determine the loss of residues, vapor pressure of the fungicides was most prominent in the contribution to residue loss. A high vapor pressure of the fungicide tridemorph amounted to a residue loss of 57.14%, while the low vapor pressure of the other three fungicides caused a loss of less than 22.22%. 相似文献
80.
A.M. Hegazy H.H. Bakry R.M. El-Shawarby M.E. Abou-Salem N.M. Abd El-Aleem 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(1):136-145
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of long-term exposure to benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P) in mice. Hemogram, tumor markers, oxidative status, and B(a)P residues in liver tissue were evaluated. Sixty albino Swiss mice were randomly distributed equally into three groups; the control was given 0.1?mL corn oil once a week for 8 weeks. The other two groups were given 20 and 40?mg B(a)P per kg body weight once a week orally for the same period. B(a)P-treated mice suffered from depression and ascites, and macrocytic normochromic anemia was recorded at the 16th and 30th week. There was marked leukocytosis with lymphocytosis at the early stage of the experiment, followed by leukopenia, lymphopenia, and neutropenia at the end of the experiment. Monocytes and arginase activity were elevated throughout the experiment. Alpha feto-protein was detected only in the experimental groups in the 30th week of the experiment. A marked increase in lipid peroxides associated with a decrease in reduced glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity was observed in liver homogenate of the B(a)P-exposed animals. Residues of B(a)P were detected in liver tissue with a concentration parallel to the B(a)P dose level. In conclusion, B(a)P caused abnormal changes in the hemogram, evidence of tumor formation through B(a)P-induced oxidative stress, and it was accumulated in the liver tissue of mice. 相似文献