实用环境监测气体采集器设计与应用

手持式电动气体采集器解决了传统双联球气体采集时繁琐、计量不准等诸多问题,为快速、准确地获得监测数据提供保障。     

烟台市大气臭氧近地面分布特征初探

利用2008年7月-2009年6月烟台市11个子站的大气臭氧自动连续监测数据,时臭氧浓度的区域分布、季节变化、日变化、与二氧化氮浓度相关性等特征进行分析．结果表明：①郊区臭氧浓度高于市中心区;②臭氧浓度季节变化明显,其大小依次排排列为春季、夏季、秋季和冬季;③臭氧浓度具有明显的日变化,一般在午后浓度较高。夜晚较低,早晨...     

浅谈环境监测工作中的危险化学品管理

介绍了危险化学品的危险特性以及实验室储存和使用中应注意的问题,通过建立危险化学品的登记制度,掌握危险化学品的使用、储存状况,为危险化学品安全监督管理、事故预防和应急救援提供技术、信息支持,并对实验室的管理和检测人员提出了工作中避免事故发生的要求。     

高桩码头的振动测量与分析

测量了高平潮、低平潮及两潮位之间三个时段某高桩码头工作平台的振动情况,比较了不同潮位下振动的最大位移值.对测量数据进行了分析,发现海浪对结构振动的位移大小影响明显,得到了工作平台的前三阶自振频率.利用两点差法,根据码头平动记录求取了码头沿垂直轴向的码头扭转分量,经计算码头转角在10-7rad量级,码头扭转的转动中心按照...     

烟度自动监测仪

烟度自动监测仪是一种能昼夜连续自动监测锅炉排放烟气黑度的现代化仪器,它具有自动采样,显示,存贮,运算等功能,整机采用单片机控制,对实测和运算值进行数字显示,及时监测烟气排放是否超标,机内还设计了断电保护装置,即使连续断电半年,数据仍不丢失,断电恢复后,仪器能自动启动并连续运行,机内可存贮连续半年的监测有效数据。该机也同样适用于水泥、陶瓷、化工等行业的粉尘及烟尘监测,只需改变软件程序,仍可达到同样的     

Atmospheric Change and Biodiversity

Strategies to conserve biodiversity need to include the monitoring, modelling, adaptation and regulation of the composition of the atmosphere. Atmospheric issues include climate variability and extremes; climate change; stratospheric ozone depletion; acid deposition; photochemical pollution; suspended particulate matter; and hazardous air pollutants. Coarse filter and fine filter approaches have been used to understand the complexity of the interactions between the atmosphere and biodiversity. In the first approach, climate-based models, using GIS technology, helped create future biodiversity scenarios under a 2 × CO₂ atmosphere. In the second approach, the SI/MAB forest biodiversity monitoring protocols helped calibrate the climate-forest biodiversity baseline and, as global diagnostics, helped identify where the biodiversity was in equilibrium with the present climate. Forest climate monitoring, an enhancing protocol, was used in a co-location approach to define the thermal buffering capacity of forest ecosystems and their ability to reduce and ameliorate global climate variability, extremes and change.     

经济欠发达地区建设标准化环境监测站的思考

全国环境监测站发展不平衡。经济欠发达地区如何标准化环境监测站,以适应环境监测的发展水平。指出应抓住计量认证,提高这些地区的环境监测规范化水平;主动争取政府的支持,并纳入政府管理目标;开拓创新,提高整体业务素质,人员水平,加大投入等重要环节,欠发达地区在短期内会逐步实现标准化环境监测站的建设     

环境空气连续自动监测系统性能审核相关问题探讨

为独立评估环境空气连续自动监测系统运维质量,掌握环境空气监测数据准确性等信息,我国开展了环境空气连续自动监测系统性能审核工作,通过分析影响审核结果的相关因素,提出,性能审核标准气体浓度应接近实际监测空气中的气体浓度,性能审核时间的选择应满足《环境空气质量标准》(GB 3095—2012)中数据统计的有效性规定,性能审核气体压力应保持恒定并接近实际采样时的气压,标准气体进样方式应通过日常采样管路等,从而进一步提高性能审核结果的科学性和准确性,为生态环境管理部门了解环境空气数据质量提供坚实基础。     

Impacts of farmer field schools on productivity of vegetable farming in Indonesia

This study assesses the impact of farmer field schools (FFS) on the productivity of vegetable farming in vegetable‐producing areas of East Java and Bali, Indonesia. The FFS have equipped over 3,000 vegetable farmers with integrated crop management knowledge applicable to chilies and tomatoes. The FFS are expected to enhance farmers’ capacity such that they can increase production. This study employs a difference‐in‐differences (DiD) method to overcome selection bias. A survey of 250 FFS‐graduated farmers and 250 non‐FFS farmers were purposively randomly selected from the overall community of farmers. Focus group discussion was used to support the survey. The results indicate that FFS were successful for enhancing farmers’ capability in vegetable farming. Farmers who participated in FFS have higher productivity than those who did not. Farmers also could adapt and adopt the knowledge gained from FFS as they underwent a process of learning by doing. The impacts of the increase in farmers’ capacity can be more evident if weaknesses during the FFS preparation and implementation can be overcome, to ensure more participation, flexibility to fit different conditions/needs and continuous learning.     

Establishing a Regional Monitoring Strategy: The Pacific Northwest Forest Plan

adaptive monitoring design. Adaptive monitoring design is an iterative process that refines the specifications for monitoring over time as a result of experience in implementing a monitoring program, assessing results, and interacting with users. An adaptive design therefore facilitates ecosystem management. We also discuss lessons of temporal and spatial scales raised by the consideration of a design for ecosystem management. Three additional issues—integration of information from different sources, institutional infrastructure, and the roles of individuals working in an interagency setting—are also identified, but not developed in detail.