循环水旁滤中试研究

目前所使用的纤维束过滤器经多次检测出水浊度往往大于进水浊度,其主要原因是纤维束已受污染,并且很难冲洗干净。因此选用高效流砂过滤器进行循环水旁滤处理,实验表明在使用高效流砂过滤器时,投加聚合氯化铝(PAC)处理效果非常理想。在PAC投量为5～10 mg/L时,平均去除率达到83%,平均进水浊度7.05NTU,平均出水浊度为1.2NTU。完全能够满足旁滤的要求。     

洛铜集团除尘系统的改造

洛铜集团有5台低频炉，均设有滤袋式除尘系统。但除尘效果不理想，厂房内烟尘四溢，污染严重。尤其在加料和转炉时，排烟量剧增，岗位工作环境恶劣。对系统进行改造后，效果较好。     

旁插回转切换扁袋除尘技术的研究与应用

在对汽车受料槽槽上粉尘污染状况进行反复研究的基础上。研究、设计、制造、安装、使用的旁插回转切换扁袋除尘系统，经过1年的生产运行。槽前岗尘浓度由原来的2594mg/m3降至目前的5．6mg/m3，除尘效果相当理想．     

袋式除尘器在锅炉干法脱硫系统上的应用

在干法脱硫系统上，用长袋低压脉冲袋式除尘器取代电除尘器，即可提高除尘效率，也可提高脱硫效率。     

Conversion regular patterns of acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid in UASB reactor

On the basis of continuous tests and batch tests, conversion regular patterns of acetate, propionate and butyrate in activated sludge at different heights of the UASB reactor were conducted. Results indicated that the conversion capacity of the microbe is decided by the substrate characteristic when sole VFA is used as the only substrate. But when mixed substrates are used, the conversion regulations would have changed accordingly.Relationships of different substrates vary according to their locations. In the whole reactor, propionate‘s conversion is restrained by acetate and butyrate of high concentration. On the top and at the bottom of the reactor, conversion of acetate, but butyrate, is restrained by propionate. And in the midst, acetate‘s conversion is accelerated by propionate while that of butyrate is restrained. It is proved, based on the analysis of specific conversion rate, that the space distribution of the microbe is the main factor that affects substrates‘ conversion. The ethanol-type fermentation of the acidogenicophase is the optimal acid-type fermentation for the two-phase anaerobic process.     

Characteristics of aerobic granules grown on glucose a sequential batch shaking reactor

Aerobic heterotrophic granular sludge was cultivated in a sequencing batch shaking reactor(SBSR) in which a synthetic wastewater containing glucose as carbon source was fed. The characteristics of the aerobic granules were investigated. Compared with the conventional activated sludge flocs, the aerobic granules exhibit excellent physical characteristics in terms of settleability, size, shape, biomass density, and physical strength.Scanning electron micrographs revealed that in mature granules little filamentous bacteria could be found, rod-shaded and coccoid bacteria were the dominant microorqanisms.     

基于边云协同计算的浮桥运动姿态在线监测技术研究

目的 解决水面多模块浮体在离散状态和串联状态下的运动姿态时空同步监测问题。方法 基于边云协同技术,采用多个边缘计算节点同时采集结构姿态数据,并经由5G无线技术实时传输到物联网平台进行分析与监测,进而实现目标结构物姿态的快速监测。首先,根据临时结构物姿态监测的特点,分析得到姿态监测系统的总体设计架构与运行逻辑;其次,针对性地对物联网平台软件及边缘计算节点的各项功能模块进行分析设计;最后通过实船试验验证该监测系统。结果 该监测系统实现了多个浮体姿态数据的边缘采集与处理,并可通过无线网络传输到物联网平台进行存储与分析。在同一工况下,相邻浮桥的姿态具有一致性与相关性;在牵引工况下,中间浮桥的姿态变化更小;在顶推工况下,中间浮桥的姿态变化更大。结论 通过该技术能够监测到不同工况下多浮体结构物所产生的姿态变化,对于多浮体同步监测与数据融合处理问题具备一定的实用价值。     

高炉出铁场“电改袋”技术研究与工程示范

20世纪,在炼铁生产过程中,高炉出铁场的除尘基本采用的是电除尘器技术。随着环境要求的提高,许多炼铁厂将电除尘改为布袋除尘——电改袋。"电改袋"通常要利用原有的电除尘器壳体,只改变其内部结构,从而也改变了原除尘器内气流流向。为了预测"电改袋"后各区域气流流向,文章基于CFX商用流体力学计算软件,对除尘器"电改袋"后的气流进行了速度场模拟。模拟研究结果表明:从前到后,各滤室上行风速逐渐增大。对于4滤室的袋式除尘器,第四滤室风量比第一滤室风速大3倍以上。为了克服风量不均衡问题,采用可调式斜向挡板风量分配新工艺,从而对提高袋式除尘器的收尘性能,指导"电改袋"的工程实践具有重要意义。     

单丝滤布优选及悬浮物特性对其过滤性能的影响

根据国标测定单丝滤布的孔径、过水通量及透水阻力,从而优选出过滤性能最优的滤布。探究了悬浮物粒径、浓度及比表面积对单丝滤布过水通量的影响,并采用HERMIA模型分析了单丝滤布的堵塞机理。实验结果表明:悬浮物粒径越大单丝滤布过水通量的下降越明显,过滤后悬浮物中位粒径与滤布孔径的比值均在0.36～0.46;悬浮物的浓度越高、比表面积越小,在滤布表面的架桥作用越强,形成的滤饼层孔隙越小,滤布越容易被污染。     

二氧化碳软化高硬度废水的研究

采用一种新装置——自吸式反应器强化CO_2软化高钙废水过程,探究了温度、起始pH值、CO_2气体流量、CO_2总通入量等因素对钙离子去除率的影响。结果显示,在起始pH值为12.89、温度20℃、通入的CO_2体积分数为100%、CO_2气体流量为1.0 L/min时,钙离子去除率最高达98.47%。与传统的鼓泡搅拌反应器相比,CO_2利用率提高了2倍以上。