Performance of microbiological control by a point-of-use filter system for drinking water purification

Purification capacity of a faucet mounted type water filter for home use was evaluated, particularly with regard to microbiological performance under di erent running conditions. Biofilms were formed inside the filter, a ecting the bacterial quality of the e uent water. Low flow rate, long stagnation period and high filter temperature were found favorable for bacterial growth inside. By commercial analytical profile index (API) kits, ten di erent bacterial species were identified in drinking water, four of which were probably contributed to the biofilm formation since they were also present in the biofilm. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to confirm the API identification results, and direct viable count (DVC) method was employed to improve the sensitivity of FISH for the isolated Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas putida as models. Relationship between the filter operating condition and the bacterial community alteration was partly revealed, which could provide the basic knowledge for the filter design and its practical use.     

Design of reaction conditions for the enhancement of microbial degradation of dyes in sequential cycles

The present study evaluated the potential of white-rot fungal strain Coriolus versicolor to decolorize five structurally di erent dyes in sequential batch reactors under optimized conditions. The experiments were run continuously for seven cycles of 8 d each. High decolorizing activity was observed even during the repeated reuse of the fungus, especially when the old medium was replaced with fresh medium after every cycle. Biodegradation was the dominating factor as the fungus was able to produce the enzyme laccase mainly, to mineralize synthetic dyes. The nutrients and composition of the medium played important roles in sustaining the decolorisation potential of the fungus. Corncob was found be an easy and cheap substitute for carbon source for the fungus. Glucose consumption by the fungus was in accordance to its decolorisation activity and chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction.     

生物活性炭滤池在给水深度处理中的应用

以臭氧-活性炭给水深度处理工艺中试试验为基础,研究活性炭滤池对微污染水的处理效果。实验结果表明:活性炭滤池出水高锰酸盐指数平均值为1.077mg/L,对砂滤池出水高锰酸盐指数的去除率为40.00%;氨氮平均值为0.037mg/L,去除率为94.57%;亚硝酸盐氮平均值为0.003mg/L,去除率为97.39%;浊度平均值为0.438NTU,去除率为13.61%。由此可见,活性炭滤池在此工艺中发挥着很重要的作用。     

生物滴滤塔处理氨气、硫化氢混合气体的研究

生物滴滤塔处理舍NH3与H2S臭气最佳的生态条件为：在温度为25℃、营养盐喷淋量为8．0L／h、气体通气量为0．4m^3／h,NH3进气质量浓度为435．74～802．32mg／m^3 H2S进气质量浓度为723．44～952．18mg/m^3,pH值在7．0—8．0之间的条件下．去除效率可达90％以上。填料高度与气体的净化效率存在一定的关系,H2S进气质量浓度在670．20—960．88mg／m^3时．下层填料净化效率可达50％～60％;下、中两层填料的净化效率则可达90％以上,在下半部分填料层就能去除大部分气体污染物。     

Synthesis of polyaluminum chloride with a membrane reactor: Process characteristics and membrane fouling

Polyaluminum chloride was synthesized with a membrane reactor, and the process characteristics, membrane fouling and cleaning were investigated.     

序批式生物膜法对味精废水的提标处理研究

在序批式活性污泥反应器(SBR)中加入不同类型填料,形成序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)并进行平行比选试验,考察通过投加生物填料对河南某味精生产企业原有SBR工艺进行升级改造的技术可行性.试验周期为38 d,期间对3组反应器内的SVI,pH,COD,氨氮及总氮浓度进行监测.试验结果表明:投加了悬浮球的SBBR反应器内的生...     

球床模块式高温气冷堆核电站特点及推广前景研究

结合20万千瓦级球床模块式高温气冷堆核电站示范工程技术特点,从安全性与经济性等角度深入研究高温气冷堆核电站的发展优势和前景。探索球床模块式高温气冷堆核电站潜在商机和未来融资方式。探索未来发展的产业布局和潜在用户。得出结论：球床模块式高温气冷堆核电站采用氦气透平发电技术能充分利用其技术潜力,未来群堆建设的经济性好,在国内和发展中国家大量建设有广阔的市场和重大意义。     

自动控制悬浮填料序批式反应器脱氮除磷的研究

选用球形多孔悬浮填料,利用序批式生物膜反应器对模拟城市污水进行试验研究,确定可以以氧化还原电位作为工艺主要控制参数。稳定运行时COD、TN、TP的平均去除效率分别达到97%、83%、94%,出水水质达到了《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)的一级A标准。     

中试规模ABR反应器提高印染废水的可生化性

采用厌氧折流式反应器（ABR）处理印染废水.结果表明,在其他条件不做人为改变的前提下,保证PH为9左右,温度处于25℃时,水力停留时间（HRT）会明显影响出水的BOD5/CODcr（以下简写为B/C）.在HRT为10h,8.5h,12h,14h,16h,15h出水B/C均值为0.23,0.21,0.25,0.28,0.27,0.30.在HRT为15h,出水的BOD5/CODcr值明显提高,实现了可生化性的有效改善.从运行管理的经济性和提高出水的可生化性考虑,处理印染废水的HRT选择15 h为佳.     

复合曝气生物滤池运行参数的试验研究

以宜兴市华骐污水处理厂的二级出水作为研究对象,研究碳氮比、水力负荷和气水比对复合曝气生物滤池运行的影响。研究发现,以葡萄糖作碳源,当碳氮比6:1时,滤池对总氮的去除率能达到80%以上,出水亚硝酸盐浓度很低。保持碳氮比为6,随着水力负荷的增大,滤池对总氮的去除率会有所下降,但增大到3.5 m/h时,去除率仍保持在60%以上;水力负荷对于浊度和COD的去除率影响不是很大。随着气水比的增大,好氧段对于COD的去除率呈上升趋势。