基于形态滤波遗传算法对目标红外图像特征检测

将形态滤波和自适应遗传算法结合起来,提出了一个用于目标检测的形态滤波器参数优化遗传算法。通过设计了形态滤波的遗传算法,寻求最佳结构元,以实现对目标的自适应检测。作为2个特殊环境中的应用检测实例,分别对固体推进器尾喷焰红外图像和复杂背景下的弱小目标进行检测。实验结果表明该方法能够更好地适应环境变化,更大程度地提高目标信号检测的信号噪声（SNR）比,有效地检测出复杂背景下的目标。     

曝气生物滤池处理效果影响因素试验研究

曝气生物滤池具有占地面积小、处理效率高等特点而成为分散型污水处理技术的优先选择,为了进一步优化该工艺的运行控制,通过试验研究了有机负荷、水力停留时间、气水比等因素对曝气生物滤池处理效能的影响,结果表明曝气生物滤池对有机负荷、水力停留时间、气水比变化具有良好的适应能力。在温度为20℃～25℃时,COD负荷在1-4．5kg／m^3·d之间、气水比在3：1～10：1之间、水力停留时间在30min-60min之间时,COD去除效果良好,平均去除率可达85％。COD负荷、停留时间和气水比对硝化反应影响显著,增加COD负荷对反应器的硝化能力有明显的抑制作用,反应器需要充分硝化时的进水有机负荷应控制在1．5kgCOD／m^3·d以内较为合适。停留时间在30min-60min、气水比在3：1～10：1范围内变化时,NH4^＋-N去除率增加显著。     

上海市雨水污染控制初探

水环境的严重污染和饮用水资源的匮乏，已对上海市的持续发展构成了直接和潜在威胁。在借鉴国外雨水处理利用的研究，应用成果，综合考虑上海市水环境，城市建设及经济发展现状和地区特点的基础上，对上海地区城市雨水污染及其特性，控制雨水污染措施等作了阐述。     

生物接触氧化-滴滤工艺处理水产养殖废水的效能研究

为了高效处理水产养殖废水,采用了生物接触氧化-滴滤(以陶粒为滤料)组合工艺,并对该组合工艺的处理效果进行考察。以生物接触氧化池中组合填料的密度、停留时间以及滴滤的水力负荷作为研究对象,通过对CODMn、氨氮、TN等参数的分析,得到了该组合工艺的处理效果。研究表明:当工艺中组合填料密度(组合填料与废水的体积比)为9.24%,生物接触氧化水力停留时间为0.85 h,滴滤的水力负荷为27.2 m3/(m2·d)时,CODMn、氨氮、TN、TP的去除率可分别高达55.31%、34.31%、57.64%和20.25%。证明采用该组合工艺净化水产养殖废水具有可行性。     

Comparative study of microbial community structure in di erent filter media of constructed wetland

Comparisons of microbial community structure, in eight filter media of zeolites, anthracite, shale, vermiculite, ceramic filter media, gravel, steel slag and bio-ceramic, were undertaken by analyzing the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) composition. A total of 20 fatty acids in the range of C11 to C20 were determined but only 13 PLFAs were detected in steel slag. They consist of saturated fatty acids, branched fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The variation of fatty acids was revealed in the relative proportions of these fatty acids in di erent media. The aerobic prokaryotes were the predominant group in all media. The PLFA composition showed significant di erences among the eight di erent media by Tukey’s honestly test. It was found that steel slag was significantly di erent in the microbial community as compared to other filter media, probably due to its alkaline e uent. Steel slag alone is probably not a good choice of substratum in constructed wetlands. The principle components analysis (PCA) showed that zeolites, bio-ceramic, shale and vermiculite had a similar microbial community structure while steel slag and ceramic filter media were distinct from other media.     

纸质褶裙式滤清器及其应用

高强芳粉尘滤纸构成的褶裙式滤清器用于工业防尘和空气净化装置。它与常规的静电除尘器、袋式除尘器相比,具有占地面积小、投资省、过滤流量大、使用面广、维护简便等优点,是一种新型的空气滤清设备。     

Larvae of Sand Smelts (Atherina hepsetus L.) as a Bioindicator of Pollution in the Black Sea Coastal Waters

The activity of antioxidant enzymes and electrophoretic protein spectra were studied in sand smelt larvae inhabiting from five Sevastopol bays with different degrees of anthropogenic impact. The activity of antioxidant enzymes and the heterogeneity of electrophoretic protein spectra proved to increase in the larvae from the most polluted waters. The possibility of using these parameters as biological markers for assessing the influence of pollution on the early stages of fish ontogeny and the marine environment are discussed.     

Climatic and Biotic Stochasticity: Disparate Causes of Convergent Demographies in Rare, Sympatric Plants

Abstract:  Species with known demographies may be used as proxies, or approximate models, to predict vital rates and ecological properties of target species that either have not been studied or are species for which data may be difficult to obtain. These extrapolations assume that model and target species with similar properties respond in the same ways to the same ecological factors, that they have similar population dynamics, and that the similarity of vital rates reflects analogous responses to the same factors. I used two rare, sympatric annual plants (sand gilia [ Gilia tenuiflora arenaria ] and Monterey spineflower [ Chorizanthe pungens pungens ]) to test these assumptions experimentally. The vital rates of these species are similar and strongly correlated with rainfall, and I added water and/or prevented herbivore access to experimental plots. Their survival and reproduction were driven by different, largely stochastic factors and processes: sand gilia by herbivory and Monterey spineflower by rainfall. Because the causal agents and processes generating similar demographic patterns were species specific, these results demonstrate, both theoretically and empirically, that it is critical to identify the ecological processes generating observed effects and that experimental manipulations are usually needed to determine causal mechanisms. Without such evidence to identify mechanisms, extrapolations among species may lead to counterproductive management and conservation practices.     

保护北疆铁路,建设良好的生态环境,促进博州经济发展

保护和改善生态环境,是确保北疆铁路畅通无阻与发展博尔塔拉州国民经济的重要环节,就此,本文根据资料进行了讨论并提出了相应措施。     

昆钢滇中铁合金厂6000KVA电炉烟尘治理

昆钢滇中铁合金厂6000KVA电炉采用干法袋式除尘工艺处理烟气，通过改变滤袋材质、控制在线过滤风速、延长清灰静止沉降时间等措施，使整套装置除尘效率达到99．5％。