全文获取类型
收费全文 | 964篇 |
免费 | 142篇 |
国内免费 | 172篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 248篇 |
废物处理 | 15篇 |
环保管理 | 66篇 |
综合类 | 623篇 |
基础理论 | 103篇 |
污染及防治 | 34篇 |
评价与监测 | 67篇 |
社会与环境 | 21篇 |
灾害及防治 | 101篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 22篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 52篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 35篇 |
2016年 | 50篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 69篇 |
2011年 | 62篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 57篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1278条查询结果,搜索用时 699 毫秒
201.
Objective: A 3-phase real-world motor vehicle crash (MVC) reconstruction method was developed to analyze injury variability as a function of precrash occupant position for 2 full-frontal Crash Injury Research and Engineering Network (CIREN) cases.Method: Phase I: A finite element (FE) simplified vehicle model (SVM) was developed and tuned to mimic the frontal crash characteristics of the CIREN case vehicle (Camry or Cobalt) using frontal New Car Assessment Program (NCAP) crash test data. Phase II: The Toyota HUman Model for Safety (THUMS) v4.01 was positioned in 120 precrash configurations per case within the SVM. Five occupant positioning variables were varied using a Latin hypercube design of experiments: seat track position, seat back angle, D-ring height, steering column angle, and steering column telescoping position. An additional baseline simulation was performed that aimed to match the precrash occupant position documented in CIREN for each case. Phase III: FE simulations were then performed using kinematic boundary conditions from each vehicle's event data recorder (EDR). HIC15, combined thoracic index (CTI), femur forces, and strain-based injury metrics in the lung and lumbar vertebrae were evaluated to predict injury.Results: Tuning the SVM to specific vehicle models resulted in close matches between simulated and test injury metric data, allowing the tuned SVM to be used in each case reconstruction with EDR-derived boundary conditions. Simulations with the most rearward seats and reclined seat backs had the greatest HIC15, head injury risk, CTI, and chest injury risk. Calculated injury risks for the head, chest, and femur closely correlated to the CIREN occupant injury patterns. CTI in the Camry case yielded a 54% probability of Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 2+ chest injury in the baseline case simulation and ranged from 34 to 88% (mean = 61%) risk in the least and most dangerous occupant positions. The greater than 50% probability was consistent with the case occupant's AIS 2 hemomediastinum. Stress-based metrics were used to predict injury to the lower leg of the Camry case occupant. The regional-level injury metrics evaluated for the Cobalt case occupant indicated a low risk of injury; however, strain-based injury metrics better predicted pulmonary contusion. Approximately 49% of the Cobalt occupant's left lung was contused, though the baseline simulation predicted 40.5% of the lung to be injured.Conclusions: A method to compute injury metrics and risks as functions of precrash occupant position was developed and applied to 2 CIREN MVC FE reconstructions. The reconstruction process allows for quantification of the sensitivity and uncertainty of the injury risk predictions based on occupant position to further understand important factors that lead to more severe MVC injuries. 相似文献
202.
203.
204.
205.
河台金矿矿山土壤-植物系统微量元素地球化学和生物地球化学特征 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
在广东省河台金矿矿山采取土壤、植物样品,并对其中的微量元素含量采用ICP-MS法测定,研究了金矿矿山土壤、植物的根、茎、叶微量元素地球化学和生物地球化学特征。结果表明:在成矿和表生地球化学过程中金矿土壤各层的微量元素发生迁移和分异,在表土层和心土层含量高于底土层;土壤各剖面层中Au及Au的伴生元素As、Hg、Cu、Pb明显高于背景对照区和中国土壤背景值;植物体内微量元素的含量特征受所处土壤环境影响,同时表现出每种植物独特的生物地球化学特征和对金矿环境的耐性机制;运用微量元素的生物吸收系数和生物转移系数表征植物对微量元素的吸收富集能力以及在各个器官的迁移状况。 相似文献
206.
2015年7月~2016年3月期间在广西玉林市3个空气监测点位共采集环境大气颗粒物PM_(10)样品218份,PM_(2.5)样品202份,利用多波段热/光碳分析仪分析其颗粒物中有机碳和(OC)和元素碳(EC)浓度水平、时空变化、污染特征及可能来源.结果表明,玉林市PM_(10)中OC和EC质量浓度分别为10.99μg·m~(-3)和5.11μg·m~(-3);PM_(2.5)中OC和EC质量浓度分别为7.51μg·m~(-3)和4.70μg·m~(-3).3个监测点位大气中PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)冬季的OC和EC浓度水平均高于其他季节,PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)中OC和EC的相关性较好,R2分别为0.58和0.60(P均小于0.01).应用最小OC/EC比值法对二次有机碳(SOC)含量进行了估算,冬季大气PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)中SOC平均质量浓度分别为14.50μg·m~(-3)和6.74μg·m~(-3),高于其他季节.PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)中SOC/OC比值均0.5,玉林市大气中粗细颗粒物均以SOC为主.夏季PM_(10)和PM_(2.5)中SOC/OC分别为80.6%和77.7%,为四季最高值,与夏季温度较高、光照强烈、有利于光化学反应将OC转化为SOC有关. 相似文献
207.
东胜砂岩型铀矿微量元素地球化学特征初探 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
近年来 ,鄂尔多斯盆地在石油和天然气勘查取得重大进展的同时 ,在盆地北部东胜地区也发现了可地浸砂岩型铀矿床 ,标志着我国地浸砂岩型铀矿勘查取得了重要突破。从微量元素地球化学入手 ,初步总结了东胜地区砂岩型铀矿的微量元素地球化学特征 ,与新疆伊犁和中亚典型的层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿进行了对比 ,分析探讨了铀成矿作用 ,认为东胜砂岩型铀矿成矿作用虽与氧化还原过渡带有关 ,也具外生和深源双重性质的微量元素组合 ,不同于单一的外生水成层间氧化带型砂岩铀矿 ,铀成矿过程中有深部物质和含煤层气或油气流体参与。 相似文献
208.
新化矿区煤矸石中微量元素赋存形态及浸出特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用BCR连续提取法和浸泡实验,对贵州省新化煤矿区不同风化程度的煤矸石中微量元素As、Cd、V、Zn、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb的赋存形态及浸出浓度进行研究。赋存形态研究结果表明:在煤矸石中As和Cd元素主要以酸溶态、可还原态和可氧化态形式赋存,而其他微量元素V、Zn、Co、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb主要以残渣态形式赋存;除了V元素的赋存形态含量百分比不受煤矸石风化程度影响外,其它微量元素的赋存形态的含量百分比均会受到煤矸石风化程度的影响。煤矸石的浸出实验表明:浸泡时间是影响煤矸石中微量元素释放的一个重要因素;在浸泡过程中,大部分微量元素在浸泡前期的浸出浓度受煤矸石风化程度的影响,Zn和Cu元素则是在整个浸泡过程的浸出浓度均受到煤矸石风化程度的影响;不同粒径大小的煤矸石在浸泡过程中,除微量元素As和Co的浸出浓度不受煤矸石粒径大小的影响,其他微量元素在浸泡前期和中期的浸出浓度均与煤矸石的粒径大小呈反比。 相似文献
209.
210.
Variation of soil fertility and carbon sequestration by planting Hevea brasiliensis in Hainan Island, China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The development of rubber industry depends on the sustainable management of rubber plantation. To evaluate the environmental effects of planting Hevea brasiliensis on a subsystem of tropical forest ecosystem, the variation of soil fertility and carbon sequestration under rubber plantation within 30-year life period were investigated in Hainan Island. Results showed that (1) with the increase of stand age of rubber plantation, soil fertility decreased all along. From 1954 to 1995, soil organic matter, total N, available K and available P decreased by 48.2%, 54.1%, 56.7% and 64.1%, respectively. (2) If the complete return of litters was considered without additional fertilizer application to the soil of the rubber plantations, the consumption periods for P, N, K, Mg were only 825 years, 329 years, 94 years and 65 years, respectively~ To improve soil fertility is essential for rubber plantation development. (3) The C sequestration of rubber trees per hectare accounts for 272.08 t within 30-year life period and 57.91% of them was fixed in litters. In comparison with C sequestration by rain forest (234.305 t/hm^2) and by secondary rain forest (150.203 t/hm^2), rubber forest has more potentials for C fixation. On the base of above results, the following measures would benefit the maintenance of soil fertility and the development of rubber industry, including applying fertilizer to maintain the balance of soil nutrients, intercropping leguminous plant to improve soil fertility, reducing the collection of litters, optimizing soil properties to improve element P availability such as applying CaCO3. The information gathered from the study can be used as baseline data for the sustainable management of rubber plantation elsewhere. 相似文献