Developing a simplified river landscape assessment model: Examples from the Chungkang and Touchien rivers, Taiwan

Currently, river landscape evaluations cannot be conducted by the general public, due to their lack of professional training. However, consulting professionals is time consuming and costly. The research conducted addresses both problems by (1) developing suitable criteria for assessing river environments, and (2) formulating a strategy for using the proposed criteria, thereby creating an effective method for river management by non-professionals. This research was carried out, in accordance with Visual Resource Management theory, at 12 survey sites along the ChungKang River. The landscape quality sequences acquired were then evaluated using a revised and simplified assessment model. The same process was repeated on the Touchien River to verify its feasibility. This research developed both specific criteria as well a method for evaluating river landscapes, which can be employed by non-professional river project managers. Ultimately, the aim of this research is to develop and promote sustainable river resource management.     

基于ANSYS的脱硫烟道结构有限元分析

利用ANSYS有限元数值分析软件,对章丘电厂二期烟气脱硫系统烟道结构进行3D数值计算,考察烟道结构受力和变形情况,从而对加固肋和内撑杆规格进行设计选型.结果表明,有限元分析方法对于脱硫系统结构的精准设计具有一定的指导意义.     

电除尘器钢架有限元分析

根据某工程电除尘器钢架特点,利用ANSYS建立钢架有限元模型,分析了钢架在不同工况下的应力分布及变形情况,结果表明,应用ANSYS建立的钢架模型和计算方法合理,计算结果比较可靠,该方法与结果可为类似工程所借鉴.     

某矿区典型井巷支护体检测及数值模拟分析

为了评估某矿区井下不良地质环境对井巷支护体混凝土强度的影响,了解现役井巷支护结构的实际性能,有针对性地选择了11个典型单体项目,采用非破损检测方法——钻芯取样法,对其支护体混凝土强度进行了取样、检测及评定工作。检测结果表明,支护体混凝土实际强度普遍低于设计强度等级。在检测结果的基础上,进一步采用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对其中的一立井主井井筒和一井底车场平巷支护结构的实际性能分别进行初步的数值模拟分析。数值模拟结果表明,所检测的单体项目井巷支护体混凝土强度可基本满足矿山生产要求。     

大型海洋平台基础结构有限元分析

某大型海洋平台基础采用平台板 桩基础组合形式,承台面为椭圆形,台面尺寸为147.6m×99.0 m,平台板为混凝土板和钢梁组成的叠合梁板结构.该工程地处世界三大强潮海湾之一,所受荷载与当地地质条件均较复杂.介绍了应用有限元对其进行结构分析的实施方法及过程,采用弹性抗力法考虑了桩-土共同作用,重点探讨了钢梁加混凝土厚板组成的叠合梁的有限元模拟方法.通过对比分析,提出了计算结果精度高、可操作性强的叠合梁有限元模拟方案.有限元分析结果表明,该平台钢管混凝土桩与钢梁均满足材料强度要求,但在施工阶段,桩内存在拉力.     

钢网壳抗火非线性有限元分析

通过两种方式研究钢网壳的抗火性能,其一是对火的分析及单个构件的抗火力学性能分析;其二是对钢网壳结构进行抗火分析,以结构具有一定的抗火时间为标准,通过模拟预测实际火灾特性和结构的非线性有限元分析,求得直到倒塌时的结构抗火全过程响应,从而确定结构的抗火性能及临界温度。并通过一个实际的算例进行了结构的倒塌分析,得到了一些结论,从而对其实际抗火能力有一个理性的了解和认识,为经济、科学的结构综合防火设计提供理论依据。     

元素赋存状态的研究及其在矿产资源综合利用中的意义

元素赋存状态的研究是指研究元素在矿石中的存在状态，且尽可能对其进行定量研究的工作。目前元素赋存状态的研究手段很多，不同的矿山和企业可根据实际情况有选择地采用。我国是资源短缺型国家，元素赋存状态的研究是资源合理有效利用的关键，可以避免盲目开采对资源的浪费和经济上的损失。     

九龙壁石的显微结构和元素分析

福建九龙江流域分布的九龙壁石,经分析为透辉石矽卡岩,主要成分为透辉石,斜长石及石英等构成.其化学元素为Si、Ca、Al、Fe、Mg等24种.九龙壁石花纹美丽,可作工艺品等.     

One-dimensional simulation of solute transfer in saturated–unsaturated porous media using the discontinuous finite elements method

A one-dimensional transport model for simulating water flow and solute transport in homogeneous–heterogeneous, saturated–unsaturated porous media is presented. The model is composed of a combination of accurate numerical algorithms for solving the nonlinear Richard's and advection–dispersion equations (ADE). The mixed form of Richard's equation is solved using a standard finite element method (FEM) with primary variable switching. The transport equation is solved using operator splitting, with the discontinuous finite element method (DFE) for discretization of the advective term. A slope limiting procedure for DFE avoids numerical instabilities but creates very limited numerical dispersion for high Peclet numbers. An implicit finite differences scheme (FD) is used for the dispersive term.The unsaturated flow and transport model (Wamos-T) is applied to a variety of rigorous problems including transient flow, heterogeneous medium and abrupt variations of velocity in magnitude and direction due to time-varying boundary conditions. It produces accurate and mass-conservative solutions for a very large range of grid Peclet numbers. The Wamos-T model is a good and robust alternative for the simulation of mass transport in unsaturated domain.     

北京冬季PM2.5中元素碳、有机碳的污染特征

通过2003年1月对北京市区PM_2.5中元素碳(EC)、有机碳(OC)连续测量,分析了其污染特征。监测资料表明,北京市区PM_2.5中ρ(OC)高于ρ(EC),它们多在夜间高、白天低,且变化趋势大致相同。北京市区冬季ρ(OC) ρ(EC)的值较低。