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Bernadette Chadefaux Vekemans Jean-Paul Bonnefont Joëlle Aupetit Ghislaine Royer Véronique Droin Tania Attié-Bitach Jean-Marie Saudubray Laure Thuillier 《黑龙江环境通报》2003,23(11):884-887
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 (CPT2) deficiency, the most common autosomal recessive inherited disease of the mitochondrial long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) β-oxidation, may result in three distinct clinical phenotypes, namely, a mild adult muscular form, a severe infantile hepatocardiomuscular disease, and a neonatal form, which includes dysmorphic features in addition to hepatocardiomuscular symptoms. Both the latter forms are life-threatening diseases, and prenatal diagnosis (PND) can be offered to couples at a one-fourth risk of having an affected child. PND of CPT2 deficiency hitherto relied mostly on mutation detection from fresh chorionic villi (10 weeks' gestation), since CPT2 activity could be assayed on cultured amniocytes only (16–17 weeks' gestation). We devised a CPT2 activity assay from 10 mg of chorionic villi sampling (CVS). Combining this enzymatic assay to haplotype study using polymorphic markers linked to the CPT2 gene, we were able to carry out within 2 days, CPT2 deficiency PND, in two unrelated families, using a CVS performed at the 11th week of gestation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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825.
Mrs J. A. Bell J. Pearn G. Cohen J. Ford J. Halliday N. Martin M. Mulcahy S. Purvis-Smith G. Sutherland 《黑龙江环境通报》1985,5(1):53-58
This paper reports the results of a complete national survey to measure utilization rates of prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis (P.C.D.) in women of advanced maternal age in Australia. P.C.D. has been available throughout Australia for the last decade. Every laboratory in Australia providing a P.C.D. service for the years 1979–1982 took part in this study. Utilization rates (both National and State rates) by ages of mothers, are presented. Big interstate differences exist. The 1982 National P.C.D. utilization rate for pregnant women who were 40 years of age and over was 38.8 per cent, and this rate has shown an average annual increase of 9 per cent. In those four States which offered P.C.D. to pregnant women of 35 years or over the median utilization rate was 20 per cent. These Australian rates indicate an under-utilization of P.C.D. services with (in 1982) 50–80 per cent of ‘at risk’ women not being tested. Factors which influence this are discussed. 相似文献
826.
The efficacy and risks of transabdominal free-hand ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration technique were evaluated in 1159 pregnancies submitted to chorionic villus sampling (CVS) in the first trimester and early in the second trimester. An adequate amount of chorionic tissue was obtained by two needle insertions in 99·7 per cent of cases, and a second tapping was needed in 3·5 per cent of cases. A local peritoneal reaction was the only early complication clearly related to the procedure, and it occurred in 0·3 per pent of cases without any adverse effect on the maternal and fetal outcome. The correct abortion rate in 716 consecutive concluded pregnancies was 2·4 per cent, while the rate of late obstetrical complications and perinatal mortality and morbidity compares favourably with the rates in the general population. Because of its simplicity and practicability, transabdominal aspiration is the procedure of choice and is especially recommended fonintensive CVS routine conditions. 相似文献
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829.
Hilda Granda Suzana Gispert Gisela Martinez Manuel Gomez Raul Ferreira Teresa Collazo Carlos Magariño Luis Heredero 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(8):659-662
A nationwide programme for the prevention of sickle cell (SS and SC) disorders was initiated in Cuba in 1983. Couples at risk were identified by screening pregnant women and the partners of those who carry an abnormal haemoglobin, followed by genetic counselling and the offer of prenatal diagnosis. Prenatal diagnosis was performed in one laboratory, which had carried out 1068 prenatal tests for Hb SS and SC disorders by the end of 1992. The centralization of the service has permitted rapid identification and resolution of problems. 相似文献
830.
We report on the prenatal diagnosis of a fetus at risk of leprechaunism. We had previously determined the nature of the causative mutation in the insulin receptor gene in this family. The mutation removes a restriction site for the enzyme Mbo II. Genomic DNA was extracted from a chorionic villus sample and the 3′ half of exon 2 was amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by restriction digest. Using this method, we correctly predicted an unaffected child. 相似文献