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81.
Ashutosh Bahugun Madhuri K. Lily Ashok Munjal Ravindra N. Singh Koushalya Dangwal 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(6):975-982
A new bacterial strain DMT-7 capable of selectively desulfurizing dibenzothiophene (DBT) was isolated from diesel contaminated
soil. The DMT-7 was characterized and identified as Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 (NCBI GenBank Accession No. GQ496620)
using 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. The desulfurized product of DBT, 2-hydroxybiphenyl (2HBP), was identified and
confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography analysis and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy analysis respectively.
The desulfurization kinetics revealed that DMT-7 started desulfurization of DBT into 2HBP after the lag phase of 24 hr, exponentially
increasing the accumulation of 2HBP up to 15 days leading to approximately 60% desulfurization of the DBT. However, further growth
resulted into DBT degradation. The induced culture of DMT-7 showed shorter lag phase of 6 hr and early onset of stationary phase
within 10 days for desulfurization as compared to that of non-induced culture clearly indicating the inducibility of the desulfurization
pathway of DMT-7. In addition, Lysinibacillus sphaericus DMT-7 also possess the ability to utilize broad range of substrates as sole
source of sulfur such as benzothiophene, 3,4-benzo DBT, 4,6-dimethyl DBT, and 4,6-dibutyl DBT. Therefore, Lysinibacillus sphaericus
DMT-7 could serve as model system for efficient biodesulfurization of diesel and petrol. 相似文献
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中国南方碳酸盐岩上覆红土形成机制研究进展 总被引:17,自引:4,他引:13
碳酸盐岩上覆红土在中国南方分布广泛,已提出的用于解释其形成机制的有溶蚀-残积说、溶蚀-交代说和外来沉积说,溶蚀-残积说应该是红土形成的真正机制。形成红土消耗的原岩可能是质纯碳酸盐岩,但更可能是含有泥质碳酸盐岩,甚至碎屑岩或粘土岩。红土中粘土矿物来源应该有二,一是原岩所夹粘土矿物,二是原岩中硅酸盐矿物溶解形成的次生粘土矿物;铁氧化物应该来自原岩中黄铁矿的次生演化。完整的红土剖面应该由红土层、杂色粘土层和碳酸盐岩腐岩组成。碳酸盐岩腐岩形成于包气带,由原岩中的碳酸盐溶解后再次沉淀形成,主要由钙华和残余碳酸盐晶体组成。红土地区的石漠化趋势主要与红土向地下岩溶空间渗漏有关。 相似文献
84.
Nanqi REN Han KANG Xiuheng WANG Nan LI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2011,5(2):277-282
Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) processes was used to investigate the impact of the temperature shock on the competition between phosphorus-accumulating organisms (PAOs) and glycogen accumulating organisms (GAOs) in start-up stage. During the 34 days operation, SBR was set with temperature variation(0–5 d, 22±1°C; 6–13 d, 29±1°C; 14–34 d, 14±1°C). PAOs and GAOs were analyzed by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), and intracellular polyphosphate granules were stained by Neisser-stain. The results showed that the influence of temperature shock on PAOs’ abundance was more serious than that on GAOs in the enriching process. Under sudden and substantially temperature variation, from 22±1°C to 29±1°C and then to 14±1°C, the domination of PAOs was deteriorated. After temperature shock, PAOs’ competitive advantages at low temperature that concluded in other study did not appear in our study. As mesophilic, GAOs (indicated by Alphaproteobacteria and Gammaproteobacteria ) were more temperature adaptive and better grew and took the domination at 14±1°C in the end. In the competition process, organisms of tetrad forming organisms (TFOs)-like shape which were considered as typical GAOs, were observed. With the evidence of poly-P granules containing by Neisser-straining and result of FISH, these organisms of TFOs-like shape were better to be assumed as adaption state or a special self-protecting shape of PAOs. 相似文献
85.
出水水头对自生生物动态膜过滤性能的影响 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
增加出水水头不利于自生生物动态膜(SFDM)的恢复.随着恢复期出水水头的增加,SFDM的稳定出水通量逐渐达到一个极限通量,约为35L·(m2·h)-1.继续增大出水水头,稳定出水通量甚至有降低的趋势在相同的出水通量下,动态膜的稳定运行时间随着恢复期出水水头的增加而显著降低.当恢复期出水水头为0.5cm时,稳定运行的时间>10d,当恢复期出水水头为10cm时,稳定运行时间<5h.研究了产生上述现象的原因,并提出使每个过滤周期从出水水头为0处开始的操作策略. 相似文献
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87.
水解酸化-复合式膜生物反应器组合工艺处理涤纶碱减量废水的试验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用水解酸化复合式膜生物反应器组合工艺处理涤纶碱减量废水。实验结果表明,本工艺处理效果非常明显,系统出水CODCr为26.6~68.03mgL,系统的CODCr总去除率达到93%~98%,对苯二甲酸的降解率超过94%。水解酸化工艺对苯二甲酸的降解作用很小,降解率为0.23%~6.02%;但对乙二醇的降解作用却非常明显,降解率达到58.94%~71.49%,水解酸化工艺将废水的可生化参数BC提高了0.173~0.227。多孔柔性悬浮填料,一方面,提高了对膜表面的冲刷作用,减少膜表面的沉积层;另一方面,增加了原生动物和后生动物在MBR中的数量,有效地减轻了膜污染。 相似文献
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