低渗透介质中轻非水相流体迁移转化规律

本文利用COMSOL软件建立轻非水相流体（LNAPL）纵向迁移转化模型,采用有限单元法进行求解,预测污染物分布规律,并利用局部分析法进行参数敏感性分析.结果表明,大部分LNAPL会在水面以上聚集形成高的质量分布峰值区域,少部分克服毛细压力向下迁移,在自由相迁移范围内,其溶解相浓度达到或接近饱和溶解度;当顶部污染源消失后,降水会使最大饱和度和浓度出现的深度逐渐下移;多孔介质中的低渗透镜体会使污染物垂向入渗受阻,在其表面聚积形成污染池;渗透系数是控制LNAPL纵向迁移速度及饱和度分布的关键参数.     

Multi-factor principle for electrolyte additive molecule design for facilitating the development of electrolyte chemistry

When I read the paper"Electrolytes enriched by potassium perfluorinated sulfonates for lithium metal batteries"from Prof. Jianmin Ma's group, which was published in Science Bulletin (doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.09.018), I felt excited as presented a multi-factor principle for applying potassium perfluorinated sulfonates to suppress the dendrite growth and protect the cathode from the viewpoint of electrolyte additives. The effects of these additives are revealed through experimental results, molecular dynamics simulations and first-principle calculations. Specifically, it involves the influence of additives on Li+ solvation structure, solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), Li growth and nucleation. Following the guidance of the multi-factor principle, every part of the additive molecule should be utilized to regulate electrolytes. This multi-factor principle for electrolyte additive molecule design (EAMD) offers a unique insight on understanding the electrochemical behavior of ion-type electrolyte additives on both the Li metal anode and high-voltage cathode. In these regards, I would be delighted to write a highlight for this innovative work and, hopefully, it may raise more interest in the areas of electrolyte additives.     

陕西韩城矿区地表沉降变形研究

陕西韩城市地质灾害类型比较单一，主要是由于对煤炭资源的不合理开采而引起的地裂缝、地面沉降，他们是影响当地经济发展和城乡建设的一个主要因素。对韩城市受灾区的地裂缝特征从天然和人为因素两方面进行了研究，在了解地下预留煤柱分布图后，对地裂缝的形成机理做了理论推导，认识到随着对煤炭资源掠夺式开采的加剧，地裂缝在空间上的分布与煤炭开采的方位有关，地裂缝的发展和开采速度等的关系也很密切。研究结果对韩城矿区的地下采矿有一定的借鉴意义。     

地球系统工程与区域环境问题调控的原则

论述了地球系统科学和工程研究的发展历史、研究对象和方法,及其在解决全球性环境危机中的作用;阐述了提高共识、言行一致、保护全球公共资源、实现可持续性目标等地球系统工程的基本原则. 论述了区域性与地球系统环境问题间的关系,提出区域环境问题调控的4条基本原则:系统性调控、区际公平、多方合作、综合手段和共同约束. 指出应注重应用地球系统科学与工程的理论与方法解决区域环境与生态问题;应深入探讨地球系统及区域环境与生态压力在中国现阶段的特征,统筹全局与长远调控区域环境问题;应开展长期连续观测和信息共享,创新调控全球与区域环境与生态的技术、方法.      

Large eddy simulation of plume dispersion behind an aircraft in the take-off phase

The aim of this paper is to provide an investigation, using large eddy simulation, into plume dispersion behind an aircraft in co-flowing take-off conditions. Validation studies of the computational model were presented by Aloysius and Wrobel (Environ Model Softw 24:929–937, 2009) and a study of the flow and dispersion properties of a double-engine aircraft jet was presented by Aloysius et al. (EEC/SEE/2007/001, EUROCONTROL Experimental Centre, ), in which only the engine was modelled. In this paper, the complete geometry of a Boeing 737 is modelled and investigated. The current work represents a contribution towards a better understanding of the source dynamics behind an airplane jet engine during the take-off and landing phases. The information provided from these simulations will be useful for future improvements of existing dispersion models.     

三相生物流化床处理含油废水的试验研究

我国油田含油废水利用传统的隔油、混凝、过滤（老三套）处理工艺,出水指标达不到国家的二级排放标准。为提高含油废水处理水平,在“老三套”基础上添加了生物处理部分,即三相生物流化床。为强化生物处理,采取了投加漂浮填料和悬浮填料的强化处理措施,出水能达到国家二级排放标准。     

"虚拟产品开发"及其在环境试验中的应用

阐述了“虚拟产品开发”(VPD)的概念、形成过程、原理及现存的应用平台。结合环境试验工作,讨论了应用此技术的必要性和前景,给出了具体实施方案和几个应用的例子。     

气体悬浮吸收干法脱硫工艺

论述气体悬浮吸收（GSA）干法脱硫工艺过程、原理及特点,对该工艺在国内外实际工程中的应用作了介绍。     

绿色分离技术-超临界流体萃取的应用

介绍了超临界流体的性质及萃取过程,主要介绍了超临界流体萃取技术在医药、食品、环保及分析领域方面的应用。     

环境会计—21世纪会计界的新课题

随着可持续发展经济战略目标的实施,环境问题受到越来越多的重视,会讨如何在环境管理中发挥其作用,向有关的信息使用者提供有用的信息,这便是环境会计所研究的内容。