全文获取类型
收费全文 | 831篇 |
免费 | 75篇 |
国内免费 | 303篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 50篇 |
废物处理 | 112篇 |
环保管理 | 84篇 |
综合类 | 603篇 |
基础理论 | 107篇 |
污染及防治 | 212篇 |
评价与监测 | 25篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 14篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 39篇 |
2014年 | 49篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 76篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 53篇 |
2009年 | 77篇 |
2008年 | 69篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 68篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 65篇 |
2002年 | 45篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 34篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 20篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1209条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
381.
The influence of CO2 content and presence of SO2 on the sequestration of CO2 by municipal solid waste incinerator(MSWI) fly ash was studied by investigating the carbonation reaction of MSWI fly ash with different combinations of simulated flue gas.The reaction between fly ash and 100% CO2 was relatively fast;the uptake of CO2 reached 87g CO2/kg ash,and the sequestered CO2 could be entirely released at high temperatures.When CO2 content was reduced to 12%,the reaction rate decreased;the uptake fell to 41g CO2/kg ash,and 70.7% of the sequestered CO2 could be released.With 12% CO2 in the presence of SO2,the reaction rate significantly decreased;the uptake was just 17g CO2/kg ash,and only 52.9% of the sequestered CO2 could be released.SO2 in the simulated gas restricted the ability of fly ash to sequester CO2 because it blocked the pores of the ash. 相似文献
382.
粉煤灰矿化CO2是一种极具前景的减少燃煤电厂CO2排放的技术.然而,目前还缺乏从矿物学角度对碳酸化反应机理的详细认识.本研究选取了3种粉煤灰开展碳酸化实验和矿物学研究,考察碳酸化过程中温度对碳酸化能力及粉煤灰矿物学变化的影响.结果表明,在任一温度下,BJ粉煤灰的碳酸化率均高于YA和LY粉煤灰,这是由于BJ粉煤灰中硬石膏、钙铁石和无定形相等活性矿物相含量较高,LY粉煤灰缺少高活性的钙、镁结晶相.对YA粉煤灰而言,升高温度可显著提高透辉石、尖晶石、黑钙铁矿和方镁石的转化率.在碳酸化YA粉煤灰中同时检测出碳酸钙和碳酸镁/铁,说明除含钙相其他活性元素(Mg和Fe)也参与了碳酸化过程.因此,需要对每个粉煤灰原始材料的矿物学和操作温度进行具体的个案优化,以最大限度地提高固定CO2能力和碳酸化率.结果还表明温度对不同晶型碳酸钙的形成具有重要作用.方解石在低温(40和80℃)下形成,而文石在高温(180和220℃)下形成. 相似文献
383.
The black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) have been successfully applied to treat various organic wastes. However, the impacts of heavy metals on antibiotic resistance in the BSFL guts are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the effect of copper (exposure concentrations of 0, 100 and 800 mg/kg) on the antibiotic and metal resistance profiles in BSFL guts. A total of 83 antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), 18 mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and 6 metal resistance genes (MRGs) were observed in larval gut samples. Exposure to Cu remarkably reduced the diversity of ARGs and MGEs, but significantly enhanced the abundances of gut-associated ARGs and MRGs. The levels of MRGs copA, czcA and pbrT were dramatically strengthened after Cu exposure as compared with CK (increased by 2.8–13.5 times). Genera Enterococcus acted as the most predominant potential host of multiple ARG, MGE and MRG subtypes. Meanwhile, high exposure to Cu aggravated the enrichment of potential pathogens in BSFL guts, especially for Escherichia, Enterococcus and Salmonella species. The mantel test and procrustes analysis revealed that the gut microbial communities could be a key determinant for antibiotic and metal resistance. However, no significant positive links were observed between MGEs and ARGs or MRGs, possibly suggesting that MGEs did not play a crucial role in shaping the ARGs or MRGs in BSFL guts under the stress of Cu. These findings extend our understanding on the impact of heavy metals on the gut-associated antibiotic and metal resistome of BSFL. 相似文献
384.
采用中国水泥企业温室气体排放核算方法及政府间气候变化专门委员会的能源使用CO2排放计算方法,将不同粉煤灰替代率下原料及能源使用引起的CO2减排进行核算.结果表明,与燃煤电厂产业共生可减排92.676kgCO2/t水泥.而粉煤灰替代熟料是中国水泥CO2减排的主要部分,与替代生料结合可产生最大CO2减排373.303kg/t水泥.另外,粉煤灰替代部分水泥形成混凝土的碳化作用,到2050年可吸收192.015kgCO2/t水泥.粉煤灰替代后,对余热发电变化及外购清洁电力使用比例增加引起的减排进行预测,发现此项举措可有效促进水泥行业“双碳”目标达成. 相似文献
385.
以苏州七子山生活垃圾焚烧厂产生的飞灰为研究对象,采用水泥作为固化剂,研究水泥飞灰固化体的应力应变特征及重金属浸出特性,并探讨了水泥飞灰配合比、养护时间等关键性因素对这些特性的影响。实验结果表明:较养护3 d的样品,其余养护时间的样品强度平均增长了约96.2%,而其破坏应变平均减小了56%。随着水泥含量和养护时间的增加,飞灰固化体的强度上升,而其破坏应变减小,该趋势主要归因于钙矾石(AFt)的形成促进了飞灰固化体强度的发展。较飞灰原样,飞灰固化体的重金属浸出浓度随着水泥含量、养护时间的增加而降低了38%~99%,重金属的迁移被限制,主要归因于水化硅酸钙(C—S—H)和钙矾石(AFt)的形成,以及飞灰和水泥水化反应创造的强碱性环境。 相似文献
386.
387.
为了解我国农村地区生活垃圾与玉米秸秆焚烧处置过程烟气中多环芳烃(PAHs)释放特征,对我国农村地区生活垃圾可燃组分以及生活垃圾与玉米秸秆混合焚烧组分在焚烧过程烟气中PAHs化合物释放特征进行分析,利用气相色谱-质谱仪(GC-MS)对样品中的16种PAHs进行分析,研究气态以及颗粒态PAHs的释放因子、环数比例、气固态分配以及排放特征值.结果表明气态PAHs排放因子为当垃圾与秸秆混合比例为1∶2时PAHs的总量最多,而颗粒态为当垃圾与秸秆混合比例为1∶3时PAHs的总量最多;气态PAHs主要集中于2~3环低环数化合物,颗粒态PAHs则主要以中低环数(3~4环)化合物为主,本研究为促进我国村镇生活垃圾处理与资源化运用提供理论依据. 相似文献
388.
389.
粉煤灰改良重粘土地的投加量和后效试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以燃煤电厂排放的粉煤灰为试验材料,研究了不同投加量对重粘土地小麦产量的影响及其后效。试验结果表明,粉煤灰改良重粘土地的效果是显著的。在一定施灰量范围内,对小麦的生长、发育及产量都有直接影响。尤以亩施5~8万斤灰增产最显著。 相似文献
390.
Soft subgrades’ stabilization by using various fly ashes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aykut Senol Tuncer B. Edil Md.Sazzad Bin-Shafique Hector A. Acosta Craig H. Benson 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2006,46(4):365-376
This publication presents the results of research involving different types of self-cementing fly ashes (without any other activators) for the stabilization of four different types of soft subgrades from various road sites in Wisconsin, USA. The strength approaches were applied to estimate the optimum mixture design and to determine the thickness of the stabilized layer. The stabilized soil samples were prepared by mixing fly ash at different contents at varying water contents. The performance of fly ash stabilized subbase depends both on the specific source of fly ash and the engineering properties of soils. It is suggested that the performance analysis of fly ash should be based upon the laboratory tests such as index properties, compaction, unconfined compressive strength and CBR tests of a specific site. This is suggested rather than using the study of the physical properties and chemical composition of fly ash and soil. As disclosed in the literature, the strength gain due to stabilization depends mainly upon three factors; ash content, molding water content and compaction delay. The samples were subjected to unconfined compression strength and California bearing ratio (CBR) tests after 7 days curing time to develop water content–strength relationship. To evaluate the impact of compaction delay that commonly occurs in the field during construction, the sets of samples were compacted 2 h later after mixing with water. The unconfined compression strength and CBR tests were performed and used to determine the thickness of the stabilized layer in pavement design. All of these factors were taken into account throughout this research. 相似文献