导流板在生产性氧化沟中的应用

导流板是曝气转盘的附件。通过测试导流板设置前后对氧化沟流速分布和曝气机充氧能力的影响，分析了导流板在实际氧化沟中的应用效果，测试结果表明：导流板的设置提高了氧的转移效率，使转盘的充氧能力得以增加，改善氧化沟上部、底部流速分布。同时设置上下游导流板比只设置下游导流板效果更加明显。     

加压曝气生物反应器及其工艺设计

介绍了加压曝气生物反应器及其处理系统的工艺设计 ,包括反应器原理、工艺流程、运行参数 ,工艺设计特点等     

跌水曝气——改进型填料(滤料)排水系统处理屠宰废水的设计

对屠宰厂原有的排水管道系统进行改造和革新 ,使之成为沉淀、厌氧好氧生物接触氧化与过滤的新型排水系统 ,用于屠宰废水处理 ,实现了达标排放     

污水处理厂沉淀池改进方案

根据某污水处理场沉淀池的COD和SS去除率较低的情况，文中着重探讨了问题的产生原因，并针对平流式沉淀池及斜管式沉淀池提出了相应的改进方案，实践证明改进后提高了COD和SS去除率30％，并明显降低了二级生物处理阶段的有机物负荷，节省了大量的暴气量通过改进达到了降低处理场其它环节的负荷和降低污水处理成本的目的。     

液化石油气储罐火灾爆炸事故分析

应用基于可能性分布的模糊事故树分析法，对引发液化石油气储罐发生火灾爆炸事故的可能因素进行了定量分析。     

一起油罐爆炸火灾原因调查及分析

对一起油罐爆炸火灾事故进行了调查，对回流油速度进行了测算，从静电的产生和放电、爆炸性气体混合物的形成进行了分析和研究，指出了火灾原因，提出了应吸取的教训。     

On the response of 500 gal propane tanks to a 25% engulfing fire

This paper presents detailed data on the thermal response of two 500 gal ASME code propane tanks that were 25% engulfed in a hydrocarbon fire. These tests were done as part of an overall test programme to study thermal protection systems for propane-filled railway tank-cars.

The fire was generated using an array of 25 liquid propane-fuelled burners. This provided a luminous fire that engulfed 25% of the tank surface on one side. The intent of these tests was to model a severe partially engulfing fire situation.

The paper presents data on the tank wall and lading temperatures and tank internal pressure. In the first test the wind reduced the fire heating and resulted in a late failure of the tank at 46 min. This tank failed catastrophically with a powerful boiling liquid expanding vapour explosion (BLEVE). In the other test, the fire heating was very severe and steady and this tank failed very quickly in 8 min as a finite rupture with massive two-phase jet release. The reasons for these different outcomes are discussed. The different failures provide a range of realistic outcomes for the subject tank and fire condition.     

油罐清洗作业火灾预防措施

油罐清洗是石油化工行业一项基本的业务活动.目前大型原油储罐、成品油储罐正在逐步推广应用自动机械清洗系统进行清罐作业,而对于容量小、沉积物较少的油罐国内仍然采用人工清洗方式进行.本文分析了油罐人工清洗作业过程中容易引发火灾的原因的基础上,从严格执行规章制度、处理好清洗废物,控制和消除引火源等几方面相应提出了预防火灾措施.     

谏壁发电厂7号送风机噪声治理

在分析了送风机主要噪声源及频谱、噪声特性的基础上，应用噪声控制理论，设计并实施了噪声控制方案，达到了预期的治理效果。     

Oxygen demand for the stabilization of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste in passively aerated bioreactors

Conventional aerobic waste treatment technologies require the use of aeration devices that actively transport air through the stabilized waste mass, which greatly increases operating costs. In addition, improperly operated active aeration systems, may have the adverse effect of cooling the stabilized biomass. Because active aeration can be a limiting factor for the stabilization process, passive aeration can be equally effective and less expensive. Unfortunately, there are few reports documenting the use of passive aeration systems in municipal waste stabilization. There have been doubts raised as to whether a passive aeration system provides enough oxygen to the organic matter mineralization processes. In this paper, the effectiveness of aeration during aerobic stabilization of four different organic fractions of municipal waste in a reactor with an integrated passive ventilation system and leachate recirculation was analyzed. For the study, four fractions separated by a rotary screen were chosen. Despite the high temperatures in the reactor, the air flow rate was below 0.016 m³/h. Using Darcy’s equation, theoretical values of the air flow rate were estimated, depending on the intensity of microbial metabolism and the amount of oxygen required for the oxidation of organic compounds. Calculations showed that the volume of supplied air exceeded the microorganisms demand for oxidation and endogenous activity by 1.7–2.88-fold.