Fragmented forest in tropical landscape--the case of the state of Selangor,Malaysia

This paper presents the pattern and changes of fragmented forest in relation with changes of total forest cover in the state of Selangor in three decades.In this study,inventoried forest cover maps of Selangor in 1971/1972,1981/1982 and 1991/1992 produced by the Forestry Department of Peninsular Malaysia were digitized to examine the changes in area and number of fragmented forest.Results showed that in 1971/1972,16 fragmented forests were identified in Selangor.All fragmented forests were identified as diptercoarp forest.A decade later the number of fragmented forests increased by approximately 44%(23).Of the 23 fragmented forests,two were peat swamp forests whereas the remaining were dipterocarp forests.In 1991/1992 the number of fragmented forests(12)was reduced by 47.8%.Two of the fragmented forests were Fragmentation of both dipterocrp and peat swamp forests occurred profoundly during the period between 1971/1972and 1981/1982,which consequently increased the number of fragmented forests compared with before the period of 1971/1972 where fragmentation happened only at dipterocarp forests.However,many fragmented forests vanished between the 1981/1982 and 1991/1992 periods.     

一起倾倒汽油导致的静电燃爆事故分析

分析了深圳龙岗发生的一起燃爆事故,疑因不规范操作产生的静电放电引起。针对GB12158对该类操作提出的要求,开展相关试验研究。塑料桶加注16 L汽油的过程中,塑料桶上的静电电位最高为4.7 kV。塑料桶与聚四氟乙烯板间相互摩擦,塑料桶上的最高电位为9.4 kV。不接地金属桶加注16 L汽油的过程中,金属桶上的最高电位为-15.4 kV。汽油加注过程中,不接地金属滤网上的最高电位为-1.91 kV。以上3种操作产生的静电皆可能引发静电放电,通过分析,深圳龙岗事故是由静电放电引发。     

Termite assemblages in a West-African semi-deciduous forest and teak plantations

Responses of termite assemblages to the conversion of semi-deciduous forest into teak plantations were studied in the Lama Forest Reserve in Benin, West Africa. Four belt transect surveys were run in each of the two forest types, adopting a modified termite diversity assessment protocol. Termite assemblages were remarkably species-poor in both forest types, with only 19 species encountered altogether. The low species richness was due to the rarity of soil-feeders of the soil/humus interface and the absence of true soil-feeders in the compact vertisol soil. Species richness was significantly higher in semi-deciduous forest than in teak plantations, but termite encounters were significantly lower. Termite assemblage and feeding group structure differed significantly among forest types. Wood-feeders were recorded only in semi-deciduous forest. In contrast, fungus-growers were more species-rich and about four times more abundant in teak plantations, mainly due to one Ancistrotermes species. The humification score, which depicts the position of termite assemblages along a gradient of increasing humification of their food substrate, was significantly higher in teak plantations, due to the absence of wood-feeders and the preponderance of fungus-growers. Combined principal components and multiple regression analysis identified two significant predictors of termite assemblages, soil water content and leaf litter biomass. The abundance of fungus-growers in teak plantations seemed to be mainly related to the high leaf litter biomass. Indirect evidence also suggests that lower predation pressure by ants on termites in teak plantations may have contributed to the abundance of termites.     

云南森林生态破坏的经济损失分析

本文介绍了云南省森林资源状况因其遭到破坏而造成的危害，并分别用影 子工程法，替代市场法和土地价值法等基础方法对云南省森林破坏的泥沙流失损失，伴随土壤流失的氮素损失和林业产值补偿损失进行了分析。     

森林的平均价值、分布和边际价值

目前的价值核算体系忽略了森林的质量、分布、功能等至关重要的因素，因而不能真实的反映森林的价值针对当前价值核算的不足，讨论了森林的平均价值、分布以及边际价值，并指出了当前的生态建设应注意的问题。     

公共场所火灾事故应急预案编辑平台的开发

本项目旨在通过开发公共场所火灾事故应急预案编辑平台与管理系统，使公共场所火灾事故应急预案的编写和管理简单化、规范化、科学化，以提高预案制定人员的工作效率。     

森林对非点源污染的调控研究

借助大量观测资料分析研究了不同森林类型、不同土地利用状况以及不同尺度下 ,森林对非点源污染的调控能力较强 ,坡面森林可使固体污染物减少 60 %以上 ,林地的营养元素损失减少 30～ 50 %。对于不同尺度下的流域 ,森林覆盖率高的流域水质参数指标大多低于森林覆盖率低的流域 ,尤其是 NH+ 4 ,从坡面小流域到大流域急剧下降。被采伐过的流域的水温上升 0 .2～ 0 .4℃ ,N损失量从 4kg/hm2· a上升到 1 42 kg/hm2· a。     

对一起汽车槽车装车过程中发生闪燃着火事件的分析

利用故障树分析(FTA)对汽车槽车装车过程中引起的闪燃着火事件进行了分析,针对中转油站存在的安全隐患提出整改措施.     

纳板河自然保护区参与性有效管理研究初探

纳板河自然保护区内农民落后的耕作方式，对土地的不合理利用以及政策和社会发展等因素对热带雨林带来巨大压力。对其实施有效管理，合理利用土地和野生生物资源，开征资源补偿素，完善管理体制和规章制度，可在帮助当地农民脱贫的同时，有效地保护热带雨林及其生境。