全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3245篇 |
免费 | 211篇 |
国内免费 | 442篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 316篇 |
废物处理 | 51篇 |
环保管理 | 584篇 |
综合类 | 1256篇 |
基础理论 | 1035篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 123篇 |
评价与监测 | 131篇 |
社会与环境 | 332篇 |
灾害及防治 | 69篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 122篇 |
2021年 | 98篇 |
2020年 | 107篇 |
2019年 | 94篇 |
2018年 | 78篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 129篇 |
2015年 | 131篇 |
2014年 | 144篇 |
2013年 | 220篇 |
2012年 | 180篇 |
2011年 | 253篇 |
2010年 | 202篇 |
2009年 | 186篇 |
2008年 | 172篇 |
2007年 | 176篇 |
2006年 | 217篇 |
2005年 | 157篇 |
2004年 | 159篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 119篇 |
2001年 | 120篇 |
2000年 | 85篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 50篇 |
1997年 | 44篇 |
1996年 | 47篇 |
1995年 | 39篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 18篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3898条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
181.
A. P. Gusev 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2009,40(3):160-165
Specific features of progressive succession in the vegetation of anthropogenically transformed landscapes in southeastern Belarus have been studied in permanent test plots. Using phytoindication scales proposed by Ellenberg (1974) and Tsyganov (1983), trends of changes in ecological conditions in the first years of succession have been revealed. 相似文献
182.
S. M. Shafigullina 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2009,40(3):218-226
Interannual changes in geobiont and chortobiont abundance on the islands of Kuibyshev Reservoir are largely determined by flood conditions, because the seasonal average abundance of many taxa is negatively correlated to the water level in May and June. Floods influence the abundance of these animals both directly and indirectly, through biocenotic connections and some aspects of behavior. Long-term positive trends are observed in the abundance of many species. The hypothesis is proposed that this increase in the abundance of geobionts and chortobionts is a consequence of adaptation processes in these communities, which are stimulated by the flood regime of the reservoir. 相似文献
183.
184.
孔繁德 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2009,19(1):1-3,8
1981年,笔者在泰皇岛市抚宁县山羊寨村小南山发现大量动物化石,经鉴定共有32种动物,其中绝灭种7个,时代为新生代第四纪中更新世,绝对年龄为(18±2)万年至(20±2)万年,相当于北京周口店动物群后期。研究发现:其生活在低山丘陵及其河谷;当时的气候是温和湿润的温带气候,但已向凉干转化;植被为温带落叶阔叶林。 相似文献
185.
186.
采用连通法,针对甲烷复杂反应机理,成功地进行了不同水平的机理简化研究。通过建立组分依赖关系的正规化Jacobian矩阵,精确地查明了燃烧组分之间的耦合关系,分别构造出仅包含重要化学路径的两个动力学简化模型,获得的简化机理分别包含227和138个反应,分别涉及39和26种组分。通过对层流预混火焰结构的模拟,所得简化机理和原详细反应动力学机理关于火焰结构的计算吻合很好,计算结果显示,两个简化机理具有较高的模拟精度。 相似文献
187.
内分泌干扰物通过干扰内分泌系统导致多种疾病,如生殖疾病、肥胖症甚至癌症。然而,面对环境中大量潜在的内分泌干扰物,传统的体外、体内评估方法由于成本高、耗时长等问题,难以实现内分泌干扰物的高通量筛查。计算毒理学逐渐发展成为被美国环保局(Environmental Protection Agency,EPA)、经济合作与发展组织(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,OECD)等机构所推荐的内分泌干扰物筛选与预测方法。本文综述了计算毒理学在内分泌干扰物筛选上的进展,主要包括分子对接和分子动力学模拟的应用,并对有害结局路径(adverse outcome pathway,AOP)的方法进行介绍和展望。 相似文献
188.
Effectiveness of Africa's tropical protected areas for maintaining forest cover 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Conservation biology》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The effectiveness of parks for forest conservation is widely debated in Africa, where increasing human pressure, insufficient funding, and lack of management capacity frequently place significant demands on forests. Tropical forests house a substantial portion of the world's remaining biodiversity and are heavily affected by anthropogenic activity. We analyzed park effectiveness at the individual (224 parks) and national (23 countries) level across Africa by comparing the extent of forest loss (as a proxy for deforestation) inside parks to matched unprotected control sites. Although significant geographical variation existed among parks, the majority of African parks had significantly less forest loss within their boundaries (e.g., Mahale Park had 34 times less forest loss within its boundary) than control sites. Accessibility was a significant driver of forest loss. Relatively inaccessible areas had a higher probability (odds ratio >1, p < 0.001) of forest loss but only in ineffective parks, and relatively accessible areas had a higher probability of forest loss but only in effective parks. Smaller parks less effectively prevented forest loss inside park boundaries than larger parks (T = ?2.32, p < 0.05), and older parks less effectively prevented forest loss inside park boundaries than younger parks (F2,154 = ?4.11, p < 0.001). Our analyses, the first individual and national assessment of park effectiveness across Africa, demonstrated the complexity of factors (such as geographical variation, accessibility, and park size and age) influencing the ability of a park to curb forest loss within its boundaries. 相似文献
189.
George E. Halkos Epameinondas A. Paizanos 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2017,60(1):135-157
This paper explores the relationship between government spending and environmental quality using panel data for 94 countries for the period 1970–2008. We identify and estimate three distinct channels that comprise the total direct effect of government expenditure on air pollution, namely a marginal effect, an effect conditional on economic growth and an effect conditional on institutional quality. Since adjustment rate of emissions to their equilibrium level is slow due to technological and institutional reasons, we explicitly take into account dynamics by applying appropriate econometric methods. The results demonstrate that there is a significant alleviating direct effect of government expenditure on SO2 and NOx emissions, which increases with the level of economic growth and democracy. However, there is no evidence of a significant effect on pollutants with more global impact on the environment and human health, like N2O and CO2, implying that the adoption of international environmental treaties is required in this case. 相似文献
190.
Małgorzata Drewnowska Grażyna Jarzyńska Anna K. Kojta Jerzy Falandysz 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):466-474
Total mercury content has been determined in fruiting bodies of European Blushers and topsoils collected from 11 sites across Poland in 2006-2008. Mercury analysis was carried out using a validated analytical method and cold-vapour atomic absorption (CV-AAS). The European Blusher effectively accumulated mercury in fruiting bodies. The mean values of total mercury in caps of European Blushers from background (uncontaminated) areas were from 0.22 to 1.0 (0.067-3.2) and in stipes from 0.16 to 0.65 (0.071-2.7) μg/g dry weight. In topsoil beneath to fruiting bodies, the median Hg concentration at 10 sites in Northern Poland varied between 0.030 and 0.072 (0.0096–0.19) μg/g dw, and in one site in Southern Poland was 0.20 (0.079–0.34) μg/g dw. Data on Hg in European Blushers from different countries were reviewed. The mean concentrations of total Hg in caps of European Blushers from two “pristine” sites in northern part of Poland were ~1.0 μg/g dw. A meal made with 300–500 g of fresh caps of European Blushers collected at such sites (assuming 90% water content in caps) can result in Hg intake of 0.0003–0.0005 mg Hg/kg bm (assuming a 60 kg bm), which is a dose equipotent to a new provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) value set for inorganic Hg. 相似文献