金属网阻火器设计参数的优化选择

就不同的火焰速度，应采用合理的金属同参数进行了研究，得出了临界消焰速度和金属网形状系数（ｄ／Ｗ）以及金属同层数之间的实验式。提出了网与网之间的理想间隔，并研究出多层金属网的最佳故数。按照本文提出的有关论据，便可在设计金属网阻火器时，对有关参数进行优化选择。     

Biophoton emission,free radical and toxicity of benzene to aquatic biosystems

Ｂｉｏｐｈｏｔｏｎｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ，ｆｒｅｅｒａｄｉｃａｌａｎｄｔｏｘｉｃｉｔｙｏｆｂｅｎｚｅｎｅｔｏａｑｕａｔｉｃｂｉｏｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ￥ＷａｎｇＹｉｎｇｙａｎ；ＷａｎｇＪｉｇｕａｎｇ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＭｕｎｉｃｉｐａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔ...     

华北城市地区潜水中主要离子含量变化的反应途径模拟

近三十年来，由于污染，华北城市地区潜水中主要离子如ＣＡ＾２＋、Ｍｇ＾２＋等含量逐年升高，影响工农业生产，本采用反应途径模拟的方法对上述情况进行了研究，作共设计了７种反应途径，分别模拟了含碳酸盐或硅酸盐、铝硅酸盐较丰富地区地下水中盐效应和ＣＯ２分压升高对基主要离子含量的影响，模拟过程中考虑了２２种化学反应，３３种存在形式（包括气体、固体）。结果表明，盐效应和ＣＯ２分压升高对地下水中Ｃａ＾２＋、Ｍ     

Predicting octanol/water partition coefficient using solvation free energy and solvent-accessible surface area

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｐｈｙｓｉｃｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｆｉｌｅｏｆｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｌａｒｇｅｌｙｄｅｔｅｒｍｉｎｅｓｔｈｅｉｒｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｍｅｄｉａ .Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｎｔｓ,ｔｈｅｏｃｔａｎｏｌ ｗａｔｅｒｐａｒｔｉｔｉｏｎｃｏｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔ(ＫＯＷ)ｉｓｍｏｒｅｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔ.ＫＯＷｈａｓｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｒｅｌａｔｅｄｔｏｂｉｏｃ…     

Comparison of some atmospheric chemical modeling schemes

ＣｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｏｆｓｏｍｅａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｍｏｄｅｌｉｎｇｓｃｈｅｍｅｓＳｈｅｎＪｉ，ＺｈａｏＱｉａｎｘｕｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙ...     

新型棉纤维吸附剂的制备及性能研究

以棉纤维为基体,利用高锰酸钾和硫酸作为引发剂,将丙烯酰胺聚合后接枝到棉纤维中葡萄糖单元的羟基上,采用四因素三水平正交试验法对接枝聚合反应进行了优化,并且利用霍夫曼降级反应对改性棉纤维进行稳定处理.在不同条件下,研究了改性棉纤维对Cr6 的吸附性能及解吸再生后的吸附性能.结果表明,在最佳实验条件下制备的棉纤维吸附剂对Cr6 的吸附率可达86%,且经过5次解吸再生后,其吸附率仍可达到80%以上.该棉纤维吸附剂不仅制备方法简单,而且解吸操作方便,可应用于污水中Cr6 的处理.     

燃煤烟气中多环芳烃(PAHs)光化学降解的研究

研究了各种条件下，燃煤烟气中多环芳烃（PAHs）的光化学降解。实验结果表明，采用模拟日光中紫外部分的荧光灯照射，PAHs光解率随光照强度、照射时间、温度和水蒸气含量的增加而增大。由此推断，在夏季高温、潮湿和高日照条件下，PAHs一般在数小时内即全部降解。而在冬季低温、干燥和低日照的气候条件下，PAHs降解速率很小，可在大气中停留较长时间，扩散到较远距离。还提出了由烟气中水蒸气产生的气态OH自由基以及未燃尽烃类自由基与激发态PAHs碰撞导致发生PAHs污染物光化学降解的反应机理。     

Effect of natural aquatic humic substances on the photodegradation of bisphenol A

The photochemical degradation of bisphenol A (BPA) was studied in the presence of natural humic substances from different origins under simulated solar irradiation. BPA underwent insignificant direct photolysis in neutral water, but rapid photosensitized degradation in four humic substances solutions via pseudo-first-order reaction occurred. The photo-degradation rate of BPA was insensitive to the different initial BPA concentrations and was inhibited in aerated solution compared with the deoxygenated medium. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as ·OH and ¹O₂ produced from excitation of humic substances under irradiation was determined from the quenching kinetic experiment using molecular probe. The five main intermediate photoproducts of BPA in Nordic lake fulvic acid (NOFA) were tentatively identified using gas chromatography/mass spectrometer (GC/MS). Based on the identification of ROS and the analysis of photoproduct formation, the possible phototransformation pathways of BPA were proposed, involving the direct photolysis due to the energy transfer from the triplet state humic substance (³HS*) to BPA molecules and hydroxyl radical addition and oxidation as well. Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2005, 25(6): 816–820 [译自: 环境科学学报]     

Photochemical reaction of particle-bound 1-nitropyrene under simulated atmospheric condition

Photoreaction of particle-bound 1-nitropyrehe (1-NP) under simulated atmospheric condition has been studied. When 1-NP coated on the surface of silica gel was suspended in a stream of nitrogen, oxygen or air, respectively, and exposed to intensive light of xenon lamp, photochemical reaction took place. The result of kinetic study showed it to be of the second order. The photoreaction products were identified by off-line HPLC/MS as 1,6-pyrenequinone, 1,8-pyrenequinone, trinitro-hydroxypyrene, dinitrohydroxypyrene, 6,6'- dipyrenenone, etc. The mutagenicity of photochemical reaction products is higher in oxygen and air, and lower in nitrogen than that of the precursor 1-NP, as detected by the Ames Bioassay.     

In situ IR,pulse reaction and TPD-ITD study of catalytic performance of room-temperature carbon monoxide oxidation on supported gold catalysts

With in situ IR, two different CO adsorption bands were detected on various chemical state gold catalysts. One band is attributed to the linear CO on an oxidized gold catalyst(2100 cm i ), the other one is ascribed to the bridged CO on metallic gold (2085 cm- i ). CO pulse reaction showed that Au/Fe203 catalyst had a room-temperature activity even in the presence of moisture. The produced CO2 was detained and more easily desorbed from supported gold catalyst than support oxide. TPD-IDT results indicated that the 02- superoxide ions are the possible active oxygen species.