浑河抚顺市区段污染趋势分析

采用各种模型，对2010年浑河抚顺市区段污染趋势预测分析。结果表明，经济社会增长的同时入河污染物量大副增加，水环境也严重超标，必须采取相应防治对策。     

沈阳市和平区环境空气质量现状及变化趋势

本文通过对和平区近几年环境空气监测数据的分析,评价了和平区“八·五”期间的环境空气质量状况及变化趋势。     

煤与瓦斯突出预测研究动态及展望

笔者总结了以突出敏感性指标预测为基础的接触式煤与瓦斯突出预测技术的发展现状 ;阐述了瓦斯地质理论研究进展情况 ;对统计学方法、计算机模拟、模糊数学、灰色系统理论、神经网络技术、专家系统、分形理论、流变与突变理论等数学物理理论在煤与瓦斯突出预测领域中的应用情况作了系统的描述 ;对GIS技术、无线电波透视探测技术及以地震波为主的弹性波技术为煤与瓦斯突出预测技术的发展前景作了必要的分析。     

DIFFERENT TYPES OF DISASTERS IN RECENT 10 YEARS IN ANHUI AND THEIR TREND

TheconditionsofdisastersinAnhuiinrecent 1 0 years　Thenaturaldisastersandman madeaccidentsinAnhuiProvincecanbedividedintothefollowingtypes:Meteorologicaldisasters　Inthemovementofatmosphereandsynopticsystemoccurabnormality,whichcausestotheearthandhumansocialandeconomicactivitieseffectsanddamages,thatarecalledmeteo rologicaldisaster.AnhuiProvinceislocatedbetween 2 9°4 1′～ 34° 38′Nand 1 1 4°54′～ 1 1 9°37′E,theretheeastis 1 6 0kmapartfromtheYellowSea,andthenorthisthebroadHuang Huai …     

Analysis and Case Study of Duststorms in the Beijing Area

Dust weather conditions with strong wind often occur in Beijing during spring. The number of duststorms in Beijing has declined since 1954. In the last two years, however, the number of duststorms in Beijing has increased drastically due to frequent cold air movements and the deteriorated ecological environment. The heaviest duststorm in the last decade in Beijing occurred on 6 April 2000. It was caused by the development of a high-level small trough along with strong northwest wind behind a large trough that moved eastward and developed a strong cold air system. A non-hydrostatic meso-scale numerical model (MM5) gave a good forecast to the duststorm's major features and movement. Simulated results showed that there was a strong vertical ascending motion with a strong positive vorticity center in mid and low level. The mesoscale structure's formation and development and movement were consistent with the passage and moving direction of the duststorm. At the same time, the trajectories of air particles during this duststorm event and another case (on 27 March 2000) were estimated and analyzed, which had the comparable results with the real situation and the trajectory monitored by meteorological satellite. The trajectories analysis could help us study the transport track and sand source to some extent.     

印染废水处理技术进展

从工程应用及研究探索2个方面综述了国内外印染废水治理现状和进展，特别是近年来出现的一些新技术。探讨了印染废水等难降解有机污染物处理的发展趋势。     

铝合金及其氧化膜大气腐蚀行为与机理研究进展

综述了铝合金及其阳极氧化膜的大气腐蚀行为和特点。重点阐述了铝合金及阳极氧化膜大气腐蚀过程,大气腐蚀形态即点蚀、晶间腐蚀和剥蚀的特点,我国大气腐蚀规律,大气腐蚀的影响因素、研究方法以及最新进展,并展望了铝合金大气腐蚀的研究趋势。     

湖南典型农田土壤有机碳含量及其演变趋势

以湖南省沅江市(28°42′～29°11′N、112°16′～112°56′E)为代表,通过典型样区密集取样分析和同一区域的历史资料比较,研究了洞庭湖区农业用地土壤有机碳的演变趋势,发现稻田土壤有机碳在最近25a中稳步增加,而改为旱地的土壤有机碳含量减少.2004年典型样区土壤有机碳均值为(26.66±4.93)g·kg^-1,主要分布区间为20～35g·kg^-1,比1979提高22.64%;其中耕作制度为双季稻的土壤有机碳含量,由1979年的20.29g·kg^-1提高到了2004年的28.12g·kg^-1,年均增加量约313.5mg·kg^-1(年递增率为1.15%);耕作制度为一季稻的土壤有机碳含量,由1979年的20.29g·kg^-1提高到了2004年的27.25g·kg^-1,年均增加量约278.3mg·kg^-1(年递增率为1.16%),耕作制度为水旱轮作的土壤有机碳含量,由1979年的20.29g·kg^-1提高到了2004年的23.90g·kg^-1,年均增加量约144.5mg·kg^-1(年递增率为0.78%),而改为旱地的土壤有机碳含量,由1979年的20.29 g·kg^-1降低到了2004年的18.40g·kg^-1,年均减少量约75.48mg·kg^-1(年递减率为0.37%).方差分析表明,稻田土壤有机碳的增加达到了极显著水平,改为旱地的土壤有机碳含量的减少未达到了显著水平.表明洞庭湖区不同利用类型的土地均是重要的固碳场所,农业用地的土壤有机碳库是大气CO₂循环的“汇”,而不是“源”.     

辽河三角洲湿地植被生态状况变化特征分析

归一化植被指数（NDVI）是反映植被状况的重要指标,对植被生长和区域生态状况的研究具有重要意义。为探究辽河三角洲植被生态状况变化特征和未来发展趋势,基于1995—2009年的NOAA/AVHRR NDVI和2009—2020年FY3/MERSI NDVI数据,通过修正拟合和S-G滤波法构建了1995—2020年长时间序列NDVI数据集。利用趋势分析法、变异系数和Hurst指数分析辽河三角洲（盘锦地区）NDVI时空分布特征,重点研究了水田和沼泽湿地的植被生态状况变化规律和未来发展趋势。结果表明：（1）从时间变化上看,26 a间辽河三角洲NDVI呈波动增加趋势,年平均增长率为0.32%;NDVI年内呈典型的单峰型分布,最大值出现在7月下旬或8月上旬。（2）从空间变化上看,区域内NDVI呈西南—东北方向递增,最高值主要分布在水田区,次高值分布在沼泽区。（3）绝大部分水田植被逐年变好,且植被生态状况比较稳定,低波动变化区域占96.72%,未来植被生态状况将持续改善的区域占61.05%。（4）沼泽植被逐年变好的区域占97.67%,变好最明显的区域主要分布在南部沿海地区和双台子河口附近,且该区域未...     

Simulation and Trend Analysis of the Water Quality Monitoring Daily Data in Nestos River Delta. Contribution to the Sustainable Management and Results for the Years 2000–2002

The transboundary River Nestos in the Balkan Peninsula is a surface water resource shared by Hellas and Bulgaria. The Public Power Corporation of Hellas (DEH) proceeded to the dams' construction of Thesaurus in 1997 and Platanovrissi in 2000, to satisfy the increased needs for power production and irrigation in the Regions of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace in the Hellenic Territory. DEH following the Ministerial Agreement of the Hellenic Parliament ‘`KYA 18492/19—09—1996’' funded a series of Research Projects concerned on the monitoring of the water quantity and quality data of Nestos from the Hellenic-Bulgarian borders to its estuaries in the Thracian sea. ‘`PERSEAS’' Research Group from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, carried out the research, design, construction, installation, operation and maintenance of the ‘`R.E.MO.S.’' (Remote Environmental MOnitoring System) networks. Three REMOS networks have been installed in the areas of (a) the River Nestos deltaic channel, (b) Thesaurus dam-lake in the intramountainous valley and (c) Potamoi (Despat) and Pagoneri (Nestos) villages close to the borders between Hellas and Bulgaria. They record water level (H), water and air temperature (T), water conductivity (ECw), Redox potential (RP) and dissolved oxygen (DO) on a 24h basis, since the beginning of the year 2000. The research carried out in this paper, is focused on the REMOS station in the final course of Nestos in the deltaic area. The continuous monitoring and the data analysis yield useful results for the quality and quantity of the hydrologic regime of Nestos after the dams' construction, as well as for the trends detected of the quality parameters (ECw, RP and DO) and the water level, using the nonparametric Spearman's criterion. The best fitted model of time trend, for each variable, was chosen. The statistical sample of each one of the quality variables consisted of about 1000 values based on daily measures on a three years monitoring program (1/1/2000—31/12/2002). Further research and analysis for the other network stations of REMOS should provide useful results for the sustainable management of the transboundary River Nestos.